GDPR compliance - data subject rights, lawful basis, DPIA, privacy by design, breach notification, consent management, cross-border transfers, PII masking
npx skills add https://github.com/vibeeval/vibecosystem --skill gdpr-compliance
| Right | Article | SLA | Implementation |
|-------|---------|-----|----------------|
| Right of Access | Art. 15 | 30 gun | Data export endpoint |
| Right to Rectification | Art. 16 | 30 gun | Profile edit + audit trail |
| Right to Erasure | Art. 17 | 30 gun | Cascading delete + anonymize |
| Right to Restriction | Art. 18 | 30 gun | Processing flag on record |
| Right to Portability | Art. 20 | 30 gun | Machine-readable export (JSON/CSV) |
| Right to Object | Art. 21 | 30 gun | Opt-out mechanism |
| Automated Decision-Making | Art. 22 | 30 gun | Human review override |
interface DSRRequest {
id: string;
type: 'access' | 'rectification' | 'erasure' | 'restriction' | 'portability' | 'objection';
subjectId: string;
verifiedIdentity: boolean;
receivedAt: Date;
deadline: Date; // receivedAt + 30 gun
status: 'received' | 'verified' | 'processing' | 'completed' | 'rejected';
reason?: string;
}
async function handleDSR(request: DSRRequest): Promise<DSRResponse> {
// Step 1: Identity verification ZORUNLU
if (!request.verifiedIdentity) {
return { status: 'rejected', reason: 'Identity not verified' };
}
// Step 2: Check deadline
const daysRemaining = differenceInDays(request.deadline, new Date());
if (daysRemaining <= 5) {
await alertDPO({ type: 'dsr_deadline_approaching', request });
}
// Step 3: Process by type
switch (request.type) {
case 'access':
return await generateDataExport(request.subjectId);
case 'erasure':
return await executeErasure(request.subjectId);
case 'portability':
return await generatePortableExport(request.subjectId, 'json');
case 'rectification':
return await updateSubjectData(request.subjectId, request.corrections);
case 'restriction':
return await restrictProcessing(request.subjectId);
case 'objection':
return await recordObjection(request.subjectId, request.reason);
}
}
async function executeErasure(subjectId: string): Promise<ErasureResult> {
const erasureLog: ErasureStep[] = [];
await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
// 1. Anonymize user record (yasal zorunluluklar haric)
await tx.users.update({
where: { id: subjectId },
data: {
email: `erased-${hash(subjectId)}@deleted.local`,
name: 'Erased User',
phone: null,
address: null,
dateOfBirth: null,
deletedAt: new Date(),
},
});
erasureLog.push({ table: 'users', action: 'anonymized' });
// 2. Delete personal messages
const deletedMessages = await tx.messages.deleteMany({
where: { userId: subjectId },
});
erasureLog.push({ table: 'messages', action: 'deleted', count: deletedMessages.count });
// 3. Delete sessions and tokens
await tx.sessions.deleteMany({ where: { userId: subjectId } });
await tx.refreshTokens.deleteMany({ where: { userId: subjectId } });
erasureLog.push({ table: 'sessions', action: 'deleted' });
// 4. Anonymize audit logs (log kaydi kalir, kisi bilgisi gider)
await tx.auditLogs.updateMany({
where: { actorId: subjectId },
data: { actorId: 'erased', actorEmail: 'erased' },
});
erasureLog.push({ table: 'auditLogs', action: 'anonymized' });
// 5. Notify third-party processors
await notifyProcessors(subjectId, 'erasure');
// 6. Record erasure for compliance
await tx.erasureRecords.create({
data: {
subjectHash: hash(subjectId),
erasedAt: new Date(),
systems: erasureLog,
},
});
});
return { success: true, steps: erasureLog };
}
| Basis | Article | When to Use | Example |
|-------|---------|-------------|---------|
| Consent | Art. 6(1)(a) | Optional processing, marketing | Newsletter signup |
| Contract | Art. 6(1)(b) | Necessary for service delivery | Order processing |
| Legal obligation | Art. 6(1)(c) | Required by law | Tax records |
| Vital interests | Art. 6(1)(d) | Life-threatening situations | Emergency contact |
| Public interest | Art. 6(1)(e) | Public authority tasks | Government services |
| Legitimate interest | Art. 6(1)(f) | Business need, balanced with rights | Fraud prevention |
## Data Protection Impact Assessment
**Project:** [proje adi]
**Date:** [tarih]
**DPO Review:** [evet/hayir]
### 1. Processing Description
- What data: [veri turleri]
- Why: [amac]
- How: [islem yontemi]
- Who: [erisim kimlerde]
- How long: [saklama suresi]
### 2. Necessity & Proportionality
- Lawful basis: [hukuki dayanak]
- Data minimization: [minimum veri mi?]
- Purpose limitation: [amac sinirli mi?]
- Storage limitation: [saklama suresi uygun mu?]
### 3. Risk Assessment
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Severity | Mitigation |
|------|-----------|--------|----------|------------|
| Unauthorized access | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [onlem] |
| Data breach | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [onlem] |
| Purpose creep | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [onlem] |
### 4. Measures
- [ ] Encryption at rest and in transit
- [ ] Access controls (RBAC)
- [ ] Audit logging
- [ ] Data minimization applied
- [ ] Retention policy configured
- [ ] Pseudonymization where possible
### 5. DPO Sign-off
Date: [tarih] | Approved: [evet/hayir]
// YANLIS: Tum veriyi topla
const user = await db.users.findUnique({
where: { id },
// Returns everything including SSN, DOB, etc.
});
// DOGRU: Sadece gerekli alanlari sec
const user = await db.users.findUnique({
where: { id },
select: {
id: true,
name: true,
email: true,
// SSN, DOB, etc. secilmez
},
});
function maskPII(data: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
const piiFields: Record<string, (val: string) => string> = {
email: (v) => v.replace(/^(.{2}).*(@.*)$/, '$1***$2'),
phone: (v) => v.replace(/^(.{3}).*(.{2})$/, '$1*****$2'),
ssn: (v) => `***-**-${v.slice(-4)}`,
creditCard: (v) => `****-****-****-${v.slice(-4)}`,
ip: (v) => v.replace(/\.\d+$/, '.xxx'),
name: (v) => `${v.charAt(0)}${'*'.repeat(v.length - 1)}`,
};
return Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(data).map(([key, value]) => {
const masker = piiFields[key];
if (masker && typeof value === 'string') {
return [key, masker(value)];
}
return [key, value];
})
);
}
import { createCipheriv, createDecipheriv, randomBytes } from 'crypto';
const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm';
function encryptPII(plaintext: string, key: Buffer): EncryptedData {
const iv = randomBytes(16);
const cipher = createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, key, iv);
const encrypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8'), cipher.final()]);
const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();
return {
ciphertext: encrypted.toString('base64'),
iv: iv.toString('base64'),
authTag: authTag.toString('base64'),
};
}
function decryptPII(data: EncryptedData, key: Buffer): string {
const decipher = createDecipheriv(
ALGORITHM,
key,
Buffer.from(data.iv, 'base64')
);
decipher.setAuthTag(Buffer.from(data.authTag, 'base64'));
return decipher.update(data.ciphertext, 'base64', 'utf8') + decipher.final('utf8');
}
0h → Breach detected
→ Incident response team activated
→ Containment measures started
24h → Impact assessment completed
→ Affected data subjects identified
→ Breach severity classified
48h → Notification to DPA prepared
→ Data subject notification prepared (if high risk)
72h → DEADLINE: DPA notification submitted (Art. 33)
→ Data subject notification sent if required (Art. 34)
interface BreachAssessment {
detectedAt: Date;
nature: string; // What happened
categoriesAffected: string[]; // Data types exposed
subjectsAffected: number; // How many people
likelyConsequences: string[]; // Potential harm
measuresTaken: string[]; // Containment actions
riskLevel: 'low' | 'medium' | 'high';
notifyDPA: boolean; // Required unless low risk
notifySubjects: boolean; // Required if high risk
dpaNotificationDeadline: Date; // detectedAt + 72h
}
function assessBreachRisk(breach: BreachAssessment): string {
const highRiskFactors = [
breach.categoriesAffected.includes('financial'),
breach.categoriesAffected.includes('health'),
breach.categoriesAffected.includes('credentials'),
breach.subjectsAffected > 1000,
];
const highRiskCount = highRiskFactors.filter(Boolean).length;
if (highRiskCount >= 2) return 'high';
if (highRiskCount >= 1) return 'medium';
return 'low';
}
interface ConsentRecord {
subjectId: string;
purpose: string; // 'marketing_email', 'analytics', 'profiling'
granted: boolean;
grantedAt: Date | null;
revokedAt: Date | null;
method: 'explicit_opt_in' | 'form' | 'api';
version: string; // Privacy policy version
ip?: string;
evidence: string; // What they agreed to (exact text)
}
async function recordConsent(consent: ConsentRecord): Promise<void> {
// Consent must be:
// - Freely given (no pre-ticked boxes)
// - Specific (per purpose)
// - Informed (clear language)
// - Unambiguous (affirmative action)
await db.consents.create({ data: consent });
await auditLog({
action: `consent.${consent.granted ? 'granted' : 'revoked'}`,
actor: consent.subjectId,
resource: consent.purpose,
details: { version: consent.version },
});
}
| Anti-Pattern | GDPR Violation | Dogru Yol |
|-------------|---------------|-----------|
| Pre-ticked checkboxes | Art. 7 - not freely given | Unchecked by default |
| Bundled consent | Art. 7 - not specific | Separate consent per purpose |
| Dark patterns (confusing UI) | Art. 7 - not informed | Clear, plain language |
| No withdrawal mechanism | Art. 7(3) - easy withdrawal | One-click unsubscribe |
| Consent wall (block access) | Art. 7 - not freely given | Allow access without consent |
| Implicit consent | Art. 4(11) - not unambiguous | Explicit opt-in required |
| Mechanism | When to Use | Complexity |
|-----------|-------------|------------|
| Adequacy decision | EU-approved country (UK, Japan, etc.) | Low |
| Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) | US, India, etc. | Medium |
| Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) | Intra-group transfers | High |
| Explicit consent | One-off transfers | Low |
| EU-US Data Privacy Framework | US companies certified | Medium |
## Transfer Impact Assessment
**From:** [EU entity]
**To:** [Non-EU entity, country]
**Mechanism:** [SCC / BCR / Adequacy / Consent]
### Data Transferred
- Categories: [personal data types]
- Volume: [approximate records/month]
- Frequency: [continuous / batch / ad-hoc]
### Recipient Country Assessment
- Privacy laws: [adequacy level]
- Government access: [surveillance risk]
- Legal remedies: [available to EU subjects?]
### Supplementary Measures
- [ ] End-to-end encryption (keys retained in EU)
- [ ] Pseudonymization before transfer
- [ ] Access controls at destination
- [ ] Contractual prohibition on government disclosure
- [ ] Regular compliance audits
| Data Category | Retention Period | Legal Basis | After Expiry |
|--------------|-----------------|-------------|-------------|
| Active user data | Account lifetime | Contract | Anonymize |
| Inactive user data | 2 yil inactivity | Legitimate interest | Delete |
| Transaction records | 7 yil | Legal obligation (tax) | Archive encrypted |
| Marketing consent | Until revoked | Consent | Delete |
| Support tickets | 3 yil after resolution | Legitimate interest | Anonymize |
| Access logs | 1 yil | Legitimate interest | Delete |
| Analytics (aggregated) | Indefinite | Legitimate interest | N/A (no PII) |
async function enforceRetentionPolicies(): Promise<RetentionReport> {
const report: RetentionReport = { deletedCount: 0, anonymizedCount: 0 };
// Delete inactive accounts (2 yil)
const inactiveThreshold = subYears(new Date(), 2);
const inactiveUsers = await db.users.findMany({
where: { lastActiveAt: { lt: inactiveThreshold }, deletedAt: null },
});
for (const user of inactiveUsers) {
await executeErasure(user.id);
report.deletedCount++;
}
// Anonymize old support tickets (3 yil)
const ticketThreshold = subYears(new Date(), 3);
const oldTickets = await db.tickets.updateMany({
where: { resolvedAt: { lt: ticketThreshold }, anonymized: false },
data: { userEmail: 'anonymized', userName: 'anonymized', anonymized: true },
});
report.anonymizedCount += oldTickets.count;
// Delete old access logs (1 yil)
const logThreshold = subYears(new Date(), 1);
await db.accessLogs.deleteMany({
where: { createdAt: { lt: logThreshold } },
});
return report;
}
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Take vibeeval/gdpr-compliance from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
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same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.