CTO-level advisory - build vs buy decisions, tech debt quantification, team scaling, ADRs, technology evaluation (RICE), budget planning, TCO, vendor management, DORA/SPACE metrics
npx skills add https://github.com/vibeeval/vibecosystem --skill cto-advisor
## Build vs Buy Analysis: [Feature/System Name]
### Scoring (1-5 each)
| Factor | Build | Buy | Weight |
|--------|-------|-----|--------|
| Core competency alignment | [1-5] | [1-5] | 3x |
| Time to market | [1-5] | [1-5] | 2x |
| Total cost (3 year) | [1-5] | [1-5] | 2x |
| Customization needs | [1-5] | [1-5] | 2x |
| Maintenance burden | [1-5] | [1-5] | 1x |
| Data control | [1-5] | [1-5] | 1x |
| Integration complexity | [1-5] | [1-5] | 1x |
| Vendor risk | [1-5] | [1-5] | 1x |
| **Weighted Total** | [sum] | [sum] | |
### Decision: BUILD / BUY / HYBRID
| Condition | Recommendation |
|-----------|---------------|
| Core differentiator | BUILD (competitive advantage) |
| Commodity capability | BUY (focus on core) |
| Strict compliance / data sovereignty | BUILD (control) |
| Team has no domain expertise | BUY (faster, less risk) |
| Vendor lock-in risk > 7/10 | BUILD or multi-vendor |
| Time to market < 3 months | BUY (speed) |
| Budget constrained, long-term | BUILD (lower TCO) |
| Anti-Pattern | Neden Yanlis | Dogru Yol |
|-------------|-------------|-----------|
| "Not invented here" | Wasted engineering time | Evaluate vendors objectively |
| "We'll build it in 2 weeks" | Always takes 5x longer | Realistic estimation with buffer |
| Buying everything | No differentiation | Build core, buy commodity |
| Ignoring maintenance cost | Build looks cheaper initially | Include 3-5 year maintenance TCO |
| No exit strategy from vendor | Lock-in trap | Evaluate migration cost upfront |
| Type | Description | Impact | Example |
|------|-------------|--------|---------|
| Code debt | Poor code quality | Developer velocity | No types, huge functions, no tests |
| Architecture debt | Wrong architectural decisions | Scalability | Monolith that should be microservice |
| Test debt | Insufficient test coverage | Reliability | No integration tests, flaky tests |
| Dependency debt | Outdated dependencies | Security | 3 major versions behind, CVEs |
| Documentation debt | Missing/outdated docs | Onboarding | No API docs, stale README |
| Infrastructure debt | Manual processes, legacy infra | Reliability | No CI/CD, manual deployments |
| Design debt | UX inconsistencies | User experience | 5 different button styles |
## Tech Debt Assessment: [Project Name]
| Area | Score (1-10) | Trend | Priority |
|------|-------------|-------|----------|
| Code quality | [X] | [up/down/flat] | [H/M/L] |
| Test coverage | [X%] | [up/down/flat] | [H/M/L] |
| Dependency freshness | [X] | [up/down/flat] | [H/M/L] |
| Build/deploy time | [X min] | [up/down/flat] | [H/M/L] |
| Documentation | [X] | [up/down/flat] | [H/M/L] |
| Security posture | [X] | [up/down/flat] | [H/M/L] |
### Cost of Delay
[If we don't address debt area X, what happens in 6 months?]
### Investment Request
| Initiative | Effort | Impact | ROI Period |
|-----------|--------|--------|------------|
| [debt 1] | [weeks] | [description] | [months] |
| [debt 2] | [weeks] | [description] | [months] |
Priority Score = (Impact * Urgency * Spread) / Effort
Impact (1-5): How much does it slow the team?
Urgency (1-5): How quickly will it get worse?
Spread (1-5): How many areas does it affect?
Effort (1-5): How hard is it to fix? (inverse: 1=hard, 5=easy)
RULE: 20% of sprint capacity reserved for tech debt reduction
Sprint capacity: 10 story points
├── 8 points: Feature work
└── 2 points: Tech debt reduction (ZORUNLU, negotiable degil)
## Hiring Plan: [Quarter/Year]
### Current State
| Role | Headcount | Capacity | Gap |
|------|-----------|----------|-----|
| Backend | [X] | [Y features/quarter] | [shortfall] |
| Frontend | [X] | [Y features/quarter] | [shortfall] |
| DevOps | [X] | [Y deploys/week] | [shortfall] |
| QA | [X] | [Y tests/sprint] | [shortfall] |
### Ratios
- Engineer : Manager = 6-8 : 1
- Senior : Mid : Junior = 2 : 3 : 1
- Backend : Frontend = project-dependent
- Engineer : QA = 4-6 : 1
### Onboarding Milestones
| Day | Milestone |
|-----|-----------|
| 1 | Dev environment running, first commit |
| 7 | First PR merged |
| 14 | First feature shipped to staging |
| 30 | Independent task completion |
| 60 | Contributing to architecture discussions |
| 90 | Fully productive, mentoring others |
| Pattern | When to Use | Size |
|---------|-------------|------|
| Stream-aligned | Product features | 5-8 people |
| Platform | Internal tooling, infrastructure | 3-5 people |
| Enabling | Coach other teams, remove blockers | 2-3 people |
| Complicated subsystem | Deep expertise (ML, security) | 2-4 people |
# ADR-[number]: [decision title]
## Status
[Proposed | Accepted | Deprecated | Superseded by ADR-XXX]
## Context
[What is the issue? What forces are at play?]
[Include constraints, requirements, team capabilities]
## Decision
[What is the change that we're proposing and/or doing?]
## Alternatives Considered
### Option A: [name]
- Pros: [list]
- Cons: [list]
### Option B: [name]
- Pros: [list]
- Cons: [list]
## Consequences
### Positive
- [benefit 1]
- [benefit 2]
### Negative
- [tradeoff 1]
- [tradeoff 2]
### Risks
- [risk 1]: [mitigation]
- [risk 2]: [mitigation]
## Decision Date
[YYYY-MM-DD]
## Decision Makers
[names/roles]
## Architecture Decision Log
| # | Decision | Status | Date | Impact |
|---|---------|--------|------|--------|
| 001 | Use PostgreSQL over MongoDB | Accepted | 2025-01-15 | High |
| 002 | Adopt microservices for billing | Accepted | 2025-02-01 | High |
| 003 | Use React over Vue | Accepted | 2025-02-15 | Medium |
| 004 | Monolith-first for MVP | Deprecated | 2025-03-01 | High |
## Technology Evaluation: [Technology Name]
### RICE Score
| Factor | Score | Weight | Weighted |
|--------|-------|--------|----------|
| **Reach** (how many people/teams affected) | [1-10] | 1x | [X] |
| **Impact** (how much improvement per person) | [1-3: minimal/medium/massive] | 2x | [X] |
| **Confidence** (how sure are we) | [50-100%] | 1x | [X] |
| **Effort** (person-months) | [X] | divisor | [X] |
**RICE Score = (Reach * Impact * Confidence) / Effort = [score]**
## Vendor/Technology Comparison
| Criteria | Weight | Option A | Option B | Option C |
|----------|--------|----------|----------|----------|
| Performance | 20% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| Community/support | 15% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| Learning curve | 15% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| Cost | 15% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| Scalability | 10% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| Security | 10% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| Integration | 10% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| Maturity | 5% | [1-5] | [1-5] | [1-5] |
| **Weighted Total** | | [sum] | [sum] | [sum] |
### Recommendation: [Option X]
### Reasoning: [1-2 sentences]
| Anti-Pattern | Risk | Dogru Yol |
|-------------|------|-----------|
| Resume-driven development | Wrong tool for the job | Evaluate against actual needs |
| Hype-driven adoption | Immature ecosystem | Wait for version 2.0+ |
| Single vendor evaluation | No comparison baseline | Always evaluate 3+ options |
| Ignoring exit cost | Future lock-in | Calculate migration cost |
| No POC/prototype | Unknown unknowns | Build spike before committing |
## Total Cost of Ownership: [System/Technology]
### Year 1 (Setup + Operations)
| Category | Cost |
|----------|------|
| Licenses/subscriptions | $[X] |
| Infrastructure (cloud/hardware) | $[X] |
| Implementation/migration | $[X] |
| Training | $[X] |
| Integration development | $[X] |
| **Year 1 Total** | **$[X]** |
### Year 2-3 (Ongoing)
| Category | Annual Cost |
|----------|------------|
| Licenses/subscriptions (+ annual increase) | $[X] |
| Infrastructure | $[X] |
| Maintenance engineering (FTE fraction) | $[X] |
| Support contracts | $[X] |
| Upgrades/patches | $[X] |
| **Annual Ongoing** | **$[X]** |
### 3-Year TCO: $[Year 1 + Year 2 + Year 3]
### Hidden Costs (often missed)
- Context switching overhead
- On-call/incident response time
- Documentation maintenance
- Vendor management overhead
- Compliance/audit costs
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
|------|-----------|--------|------------|
| Vendor acquired/shutdown | Low | Critical | Data export procedure, backup vendor |
| Price increase > 30% | Medium | High | Multi-year contract, alternative evaluation |
| SLA breach | Medium | High | Credits, contractual remedies |
| Data breach at vendor | Low | Critical | Encryption, contractual liability |
| Feature deprecation | Medium | Medium | API abstraction layer |
| Metric | Elite | High | Medium | Low |
|--------|-------|------|--------|-----|
| Deployment Frequency | On-demand (multiple/day) | Daily-weekly | Weekly-monthly | Monthly-6monthly |
| Lead Time for Changes | < 1 hour | 1 day - 1 week | 1 week - 1 month | 1 - 6 months |
| Change Failure Rate | 0-15% | 16-30% | 16-30% | 16-30% |
| Mean Time to Recovery | < 1 hour | < 1 day | 1 day - 1 week | > 1 week |
| Dimension | Metrics | How to Measure |
|-----------|---------|---------------|
| Satisfaction | Developer satisfaction survey | Quarterly survey (1-5 scale) |
| Performance | Code review turnaround, incident resolution | Tooling metrics |
| Activity | PRs merged, deploys, commits | Git/CI data (NOT for evaluation) |
| Communication | Knowledge sharing, documentation | Survey + doc metrics |
| Efficiency | Dev environment setup time, build time | Measure and track |
## Engineering Health: [Quarter]
### DORA Metrics
| Metric | Target | Actual | Status |
|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| Deploy frequency | Daily | [X/week] | [on/off track] |
| Lead time | < 1 day | [X hours] | [on/off track] |
| Change failure rate | < 15% | [X%] | [on/off track] |
| MTTR | < 1 hour | [X min] | [on/off track] |
### Team Health
| Area | Score (1-10) | Trend |
|------|-------------|-------|
| Developer satisfaction | [X] | [up/down/flat] |
| On-call burden | [X] | [up/down/flat] |
| Tech debt sentiment | [X] | [up/down/flat] |
| Tooling satisfaction | [X] | [up/down/flat] |
### Actionable Insights
1. [Insight + recommended action]
2. [Insight + recommended action]
## Technology Report: Q[X] [Year]
### Executive Summary
[2-3 sentences: key wins, risks, requests]
### Key Metrics
| Metric | Q-1 | Q0 | Target | Trend |
|--------|-----|-----|--------|-------|
| Uptime | [X%] | [X%] | 99.9% | [arrow] |
| Page load time | [Xs] | [Xs] | < 2s | [arrow] |
| Active users | [X] | [X] | [target] | [arrow] |
| Deploy frequency | [X/mo] | [X/mo] | Daily | [arrow] |
### Achievements
1. [Milestone/launch/improvement]
2. [Milestone/launch/improvement]
### Risks & Challenges
| Risk | Severity | Mitigation | Status |
|------|----------|-----------|--------|
| [risk] | [H/M/L] | [plan] | [active/mitigated] |
### Budget
| Category | Budget | Actual | Variance |
|----------|--------|--------|----------|
| Infrastructure | $[X] | $[X] | [+/-X%] |
| Licenses | $[X] | $[X] | [+/-X%] |
| Headcount | $[X] | $[X] | [+/-X%] |
### Next Quarter Focus
1. [Priority 1]
2. [Priority 2]
3. [Priority 3]
### Resource Request
[If applicable: what do we need and why]
| Anti-Pattern | Neden Yanlis | Dogru Yol |
|-------------|-------------|-----------|
| Too much jargon | Board members aren't engineers | Translate to business impact |
| Only good news | Erodes trust | Honest + solution-oriented |
| No metrics | Unverifiable | Data-driven with trends |
| Feature list only | No business context | Connect features to revenue/growth |
| Asking for budget without ROI | Unlikely approval | Show expected return |
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Generates creative domain name ideas for your project and checks availability across multiple TLDs (.com, .io, .dev, .ai, etc.). Saves hours of brainstorming and manual checking.
You MUST use this before any creative work - creating features, building components, adding functionality, or modifying behavior. Explores user intent, requirements and design before implementation.
Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls.
Creative research ideation and exploration. Use for open-ended brainstorming sessions, exploring interdisciplinary connections, challenging assumptions, or identifying research gaps. Best for early-stage research planning when you do not have specific observations yet. For formulating testable hypotheses from data use hypothesis-generation.
Comprehensive GitHub project management with swarm-coordinated issue tracking, project board automation, and sprint planning
Interview the user relentlessly about a plan or design until reaching shared understanding, resolving each branch of the decision tree. Use when user wants to stress-test a plan, get grilled on their design, or mentions "grill me".
Take vibeeval/cto-advisor from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
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The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.