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Authoring Skills for Claude

> How to create and maintain agent skills in .agents/skills/. Use when creating a new SKILL.md, writing skill descriptions, choosing frontmatter fields, or deciding what content belongs in a skill vs AGENTS.md. Covers the supported spec fields, description writing, naming conventions, and the relationship between always-loaded AGENTS.md and on-demand skills.

1k tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
1
files
instructions only
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
141327
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/vercel/next.js --skill authoring-skills

What it tells the agent to use

found in the instruction text
Task spawns other agents

The instruction itself

10 sections, as written by the author

Authoring Skills

Use this skill when creating or modifying agent skills in .agents/skills/.

When to Create a Skill

Create a skill when content is:

  • Too detailed for AGENTS.md (code templates, multi-step workflows, diagnostic procedures)
  • Only relevant for specific tasks (not needed every session)
  • Self-contained enough to load independently

Keep in AGENTS.md instead when:

  • It's a one-liner rule or guardrail every session needs
  • It's a general-purpose gotcha any agent could hit

File Structure

.agents/skills/
└── my-skill/
    ├── SKILL.md          # Required: frontmatter + content
    ├── workflow.md        # Optional: supplementary detail
    └── examples.md        # Optional: referenced from SKILL.md

Supported Frontmatter Fields

---
name: my-skill # Required. Used for $name references and /name commands.
description: > # Required. How Claude decides to auto-load the skill.
  What this covers and when to use it. Include file names and keywords.
argument-hint: '<pr-number>' # Optional. Hint for expected arguments.
user-invocable: false # Optional. Set false to hide from / menu.
disable-model-invocation: true # Optional. Set true to prevent auto-triggering.
allowed-tools: [Bash, Read] # Optional. Tools allowed without permission.
model: opus # Optional. Model override.
context: fork # Optional. Isolated subagent execution.
agent: Explore # Optional. Subagent type (with context: fork).
---

Only use fields from this list. Unknown fields are silently ignored.

Writing Descriptions

The description is the primary matching surface for auto-activation. Include:

  • What the skill covers (topic)
  • When to use it (trigger scenario)
  • Key file names the skill references (e.g. config-shared.ts)
  • Keywords a user or agent might mention (e.g. "feature flag", "DCE")
# Too vague - won't auto-trigger reliably
description: Helps with flags.

# Good - specific files and concepts for matching
description: >
  How to add or modify Next.js experimental feature flags end-to-end.
  Use when editing config-shared.ts, config-schema.ts, define-env-plugin.ts.

Content Conventions

Structure for Action

Skills should tell the agent what to do, not just what to know:

  • Lead with "Use this skill when..."
  • Include step-by-step procedures
  • Add code templates ready to adapt
  • End with verification commands
  • Cross-reference related skills in a "Related Skills" section

Relationship to AGENTS.md

| AGENTS.md (always loaded) | Skills (on demand) |

| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |

| One-liner guardrails | Step-by-step workflows |

| "Keep require() behind if/else for DCE" | Full DCE pattern with code examples, verification commands, edge cases |

| Points to skills via $name | Expands on AGENTS.md rules |

When adding a skill, also add a one-liner summary to the relevant AGENTS.md section with a $skill-name reference.

Naming

  • Short, descriptive, topic-scoped: flags, dce-edge, react-vendoring
  • No repo prefix (already scoped by .agents/skills/)
  • Hyphens for multi-word names

Supplementary Files

For complex skills, use a hub + detail pattern:

pr-status-triage/
├── SKILL.md         # Overview, quick commands, links to details
├── workflow.md      # Prioritization and patterns
└── local-repro.md   # CI env matching

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How to use it

Copy the folder

Take vercel/authoring-skills from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.