Test Contract

Protocol: DataStore
  ├── SQLiteDataStore  → must pass contract tests
  ├── InMemoryDataStore → must pass contract tests
  ├── MockDataStore    → must pass contract tests
  └── CloudDataStore   → must pass contract tests

Grep: "protocol.*\\{" to find protocols
Read: protocol definition

## DataStore Contract

### save(_ item:)
- Saving a new item increases count by 1
- Saved item is retrievable by ID

### fetch(id:)
- Returns item when it exists
- Returns nil when item doesn't exist
- Returns most recently saved version

### delete(id:)
- Deleting existing item decreases count by 1
- Deleted item is no longer fetchable

### fetchAll()
- Returns all saved items
- Returns empty array when store is empty
- Items are in consistent order (insertion or specified)

### Invariants
- count == fetchAll().count (always)
- save then fetch returns same item
- delete then fetch returns nil

import Testing

/// Contract tests for any DataStore implementation.
/// Subclass or call with your concrete implementation.
struct DataStoreContractTests<Store: DataStore> {

    let makeStore: () -> Store

    init(makeStore: @escaping () -> Store) {
        self.makeStore = makeStore
    }

    // MARK: - save(_ item:)

    @Test("save increases count")
    func saveIncreasesCount() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()
        let item = Item(id: "1", title: "Test")

        try await store.save(item)

        #expect(store.count == 1)
    }

    @Test("save then fetch returns same item")
    func saveAndFetch() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()
        let item = Item(id: "1", title: "Test")

        try await store.save(item)
        let fetched = try await store.fetch(id: "1")

        #expect(fetched?.title == "Test")
    }

    @Test("save existing item updates it")
    func saveUpdates() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()
        try await store.save(Item(id: "1", title: "Original"))
        try await store.save(Item(id: "1", title: "Updated"))

        let fetched = try await store.fetch(id: "1")

        #expect(fetched?.title == "Updated")
        #expect(store.count == 1)
    }

    @Test("save throws on invalid item")
    func saveInvalidThrows() async {
        let store = makeStore()
        let invalid = Item(id: "1", title: "")

        await #expect(throws: DataStoreError.invalidItem) {
            try await store.save(invalid)
        }
    }

    // MARK: - fetch(id:)

    @Test("fetch returns nil for non-existent ID")
    func fetchNonExistent() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()

        let result = try await store.fetch(id: "nonexistent")

        #expect(result == nil)
    }

    // MARK: - delete(id:)

    @Test("delete removes item")
    func deleteRemoves() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()
        try await store.save(Item(id: "1", title: "Test"))

        try await store.delete(id: "1")

        #expect(store.count == 0)
        let fetched = try await store.fetch(id: "1")
        #expect(fetched == nil)
    }

    @Test("delete non-existent does nothing")
    func deleteNonExistent() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()

        try await store.delete(id: "nonexistent")

        #expect(store.count == 0)
    }

    // MARK: - fetchAll()

    @Test("fetchAll returns all items")
    func fetchAll() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()
        try await store.save(Item(id: "1", title: "A"))
        try await store.save(Item(id: "2", title: "B"))

        let all = try await store.fetchAll()

        #expect(all.count == 2)
    }

    @Test("fetchAll returns empty when store is empty")
    func fetchAllEmpty() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()

        let all = try await store.fetchAll()

        #expect(all.isEmpty)
    }

    // MARK: - Invariants

    @Test("count matches fetchAll count")
    func countInvariant() async throws {
        let store = makeStore()
        try await store.save(Item(id: "1", title: "A"))
        try await store.save(Item(id: "2", title: "B"))
        try await store.delete(id: "1")

        let all = try await store.fetchAll()

        #expect(store.count == all.count)
    }
}

@Suite("InMemoryDataStore Contract")
struct InMemoryDataStoreContractTests {
    let contract = DataStoreContractTests { InMemoryDataStore() }

    @Test("save increases count")
    func saveIncreasesCount() async throws {
        try await contract.saveIncreasesCount()
    }

    @Test("save then fetch returns same item")
    func saveAndFetch() async throws {
        try await contract.saveAndFetch()
    }

    // ... all contract tests
}

@Suite("SQLiteDataStore Contract")
struct SQLiteDataStoreContractTests {
    let contract = DataStoreContractTests { SQLiteDataStore(path: ":memory:") }

    @Test("save increases count")
    func saveIncreasesCount() async throws {
        try await contract.saveIncreasesCount()
    }

    // ... all contract tests
}

## Contract Tests: [Protocol Name]

### Protocol

### Behaviors Tested
| Behavior | Tests | Edge Cases |
|----------|-------|------------|
| save | 3 | empty title, duplicate ID |
| fetch | 2 | non-existent ID |
| delete | 2 | non-existent ID |
| fetchAll | 2 | empty store |
| invariants | 1 | count consistency |

### Implementations Tested
- [x] InMemoryDataStore — all passing
- [x] SQLiteDataStore — all passing
- [ ] CloudDataStore — pending implementation

### Files Created
- `Tests/Contracts/DataStoreContractTests.swift`
- `Tests/Contracts/InMemoryDataStoreContractTests.swift`