读取并解析单个Excel工作表数据,支持合并单元格处理、数据清洗、交叉分析及多维度可视化,适用于需要从单表中提取关键指标并进行趋势模拟与图表生成的场景。
npx skills add https://github.com/OpenSenseNova/SenseNova-Skills --skill single-sheet-reading-and-analysis
Step1 导入依赖并配置中英文字体,防止图表乱码
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import re
import base64
from IPython.display import HTML
# 设置中英文字体
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei', 'DejaVu Sans', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
Step2 加载数据与基础清洗,包含合并单元格处理与正则提取
def load_and_clean_data(file_path, sheet_name=0):
# 读取数据
df = pd.read_excel(file_path, sheet_name=sheet_name)
# 处理合并单元格:向前填充并还原
# df['group_col'] = df['group_col'].ffill()
# 标准化列名:去除首尾空格及换行符
df.columns = [str(col).strip().replace('\n', '') for col in df.columns]
# 数据清洗正则表达式示例:提取数值
if 'target_col' in df.columns:
df['target_col'] = df['target_col'].astype(str).apply(lambda x: re.sub(r'[^\d.]', '', x))
df['target_col'] = pd.to_numeric(df['target_col'], errors='coerce')
# 处理全空行缺失值
df = df.dropna(how='all')
return df
Step3 数据分类映射与多维度评分/分级算法
def categorize_and_score(df, target_col):
# 分类映射函数骨架
def map_category(val):
if pd.isna(val):
return '未知'
elif val > 100: # 占位示例:高阈值
return 'A类'
elif val > 50: # 占位示例:中阈值
return 'B类'
else:
return 'C类'
if target_col in df.columns:
df['category'] = df[target_col].apply(map_category)
# 多维度评分/分级算法结构
# df['score'] = df['metric1'] * 0.4 + df['metric2'] * 0.6
return df
Step4 交叉分析与统计汇总(频数、占比、总计行)
def analyze_data(df, group_col):
# value_counts + 占比 + 总计行
counts = df[group_col].value_counts().reset_index()
counts.columns = [group_col, '数量']
counts['占比'] = (counts['数量'] / counts['数量'].sum()).map('{:.2%}'.format)
# 添加总计行
total_row = pd.DataFrame({
group_col: ['总计'],
'数量': [counts['数量'].sum()],
'占比': ['100.00%']
})
counts = pd.concat([counts, total_row], ignore_index=True)
# 交叉分析 crosstab/pivot
if 'category' in df.columns:
cross_tb = pd.crosstab(df[group_col], df['category'], margins=True, margins_name='总计')
else:
cross_tb = None
return counts, cross_tb
Step5 图表美化与高分辨率输出
def visualize_results(df, group_col, target_col, output_path):
# 设置高分辨率 dpi=300
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6), dpi=300)
# 颜色方案与图表绘制
valid_data = df.dropna(subset=[group_col, target_col])
colors = sns.color_palette("husl", len(valid_data[group_col].unique()))
sns.barplot(data=valid_data, x=group_col, y=target_col, palette=colors, ax=ax)
# 标签位置与美化
ax.set_title('多维度数据分析', fontsize=16, pad=15)
ax.set_xlabel('分组维度', fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylabel('目标指标', fontsize=12)
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
# 添加数据标签
for p in ax.patches:
ax.annotate(f'{p.get_height():.1f}',
(p.get_x() + p.get_width() / 2., p.get_height()),
ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=10)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output_path, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
Step6 大文件 Parquet 转换与下载链接生成
def export_and_generate_link(df, output_path):
# 大文件 Parquet 转换
parquet_path = output_path.replace('.png', '.parquet').replace('.csv', '.parquet')
df.to_parquet(parquet_path, index=False)
# 下载链接生成
csv_data = df.to_csv(index=False).encode('utf-8')
b64 = base64.b64encode(csv_data).decode()
href = f'<a href="data:file/csv;base64,{b64}" download="analysis_result.csv">点击下载分析结果 (CSV)</a>'
display(HTML(href))
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Use when you have a written implementation plan to execute in a separate session with review checkpoints
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Take opensensenova/single-sheet-reading-and-analysis from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.