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Docker Debugger Skill for Claude

Debug Docker containers, fix Dockerfile issues, optimize images, and troubleshoot docker-compose. Use when having Docker problems, container issues, or optimizing Docker builds.

791 tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
1
files
instructions only
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
235
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/OneWave-AI/claude-skills --skill docker-debugger

The instruction itself

10 sections, as written by the author

Docker Debugger

Instructions

When debugging Docker issues:

  • Identify the problem type: Build, runtime, networking, or performance
  • Gather information using diagnostic commands
  • Analyze logs and errors
  • Apply fixes

Diagnostic Commands

# Check running containers
docker ps -a

# View container logs
docker logs <container_id> --tail 100 -f

# Inspect container
docker inspect <container_id>

# Check resource usage
docker stats

# View container processes
docker top <container_id>

# Execute shell in running container
docker exec -it <container_id> /bin/sh

# Check Docker disk usage
docker system df

# View build history
docker history <image_name>

Common Issues & Solutions

1. Container exits immediately

# Check exit code
docker inspect <container_id> --format='{{.State.ExitCode}}'

# View last logs
docker logs <container_id>

Fixes:

  • Ensure CMD/ENTRYPOINT runs a foreground process
  • Check for missing dependencies
  • Verify environment variables

2. Build fails

# Use multi-stage builds for smaller images
FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .
RUN npm run build

FROM node:20-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=builder /app/node_modules ./node_modules
CMD ["node", "dist/index.js"]

3. Networking issues

# List networks
docker network ls

# Inspect network
docker network inspect <network_name>

# Check container IP
docker inspect -f '{{range.NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' <container>

4. Volume permission issues

# Create non-root user
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S appgroup && \
    adduser -u 1001 -S appuser -G appgroup

# Set ownership
COPY --chown=appuser:appgroup . .

USER appuser

Dockerfile Best Practices

# 1. Use specific tags, not :latest
FROM node:20.10-alpine

# 2. Set working directory
WORKDIR /app

# 3. Copy dependency files first (better caching)
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production

# 4. Copy source after dependencies
COPY . .

# 5. Use non-root user
USER node

# 6. Set proper labels
LABEL maintainer="[email protected]"
LABEL version="1.0"

# 7. Use HEALTHCHECK
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s \
  CMD wget -q --spider http://localhost:3000/health || exit 1

# 8. Expose ports
EXPOSE 3000

# 9. Use exec form for CMD
CMD ["node", "server.js"]

docker-compose Debugging

# docker-compose.yml
services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    # Add for debugging
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    # Override command for debugging
    command: /bin/sh
    volumes:
      - .:/app
    environment:
      - DEBUG=true
# Rebuild without cache
docker-compose build --no-cache

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f app

# Restart single service
docker-compose restart app

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How to use it

Copy the folder

Take onewave-ai/docker-debugger from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.