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Azure Monitor Opentelemetry Exporter Py Agent Skill

| Azure Monitor OpenTelemetry Exporter for Python. Use for low-level OpenTelemetry export to Application Insights.

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Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/skills --skill azure-monitor-opentelemetry-exporter-py

What comes with it

5 165 bytes besides the instruction
references/capabilities.md
references/non-hero-scenarios.md

The instruction itself

18 sections, as written by the author

Azure Monitor OpenTelemetry Exporter for Python

Low-level exporter for sending OpenTelemetry traces, metrics, and logs to Application Insights.

Installation

pip install azure-monitor-opentelemetry-exporter

Environment Variables

APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING=InstrumentationKey=xxx;IngestionEndpoint=https://xxx.in.applicationinsights.azure.com/  # Required for all auth methods
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production

Authentication & Lifecycle

> 🔑 Two rules apply to every code sample below:

>

> 1. Prefer DefaultAzureCredential for ingestion auth when supported. APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING identifies the target Application Insights resource, and credential=DefaultAzureCredential(...) provides Microsoft Entra authentication.

> - Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential works as-is.

> - Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod (or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>) to constrain the credential chain to production-safe credentials.

> 2. Providers are not context managers. Flush and shut down telemetry providers explicitly at process exit so buffers are exported deterministically.

>

> Snippets may abbreviate this setup, but production code should always follow both rules.

When to Use

| Scenario | Use |

|----------|-----|

| Quick setup, auto-instrumentation | azure-monitor-opentelemetry (distro) |

| Custom OpenTelemetry pipeline | azure-monitor-opentelemetry-exporter (this) |

| Fine-grained control over telemetry | azure-monitor-opentelemetry-exporter (this) |

Trace Exporter

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from opentelemetry import trace
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import AzureMonitorTraceExporter

# Reads APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING from env to identify the resource;
# DefaultAzureCredential authenticates ingestion via Microsoft Entra ID.
exporter = AzureMonitorTraceExporter(
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
)

# Configure tracer provider
trace.set_tracer_provider(TracerProvider())
trace.get_tracer_provider().add_span_processor(
    BatchSpanProcessor(exporter)
)

# Use tracer
tracer = trace.get_tracer(__name__)
with tracer.start_as_current_span("my-span"):
    print("Hello, World!")

Metric Exporter

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from opentelemetry import metrics
from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import MeterProvider
from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export import PeriodicExportingMetricReader
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import AzureMonitorMetricExporter

# Reads APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING from env; AAD-authenticated ingestion via DefaultAzureCredential.
exporter = AzureMonitorMetricExporter(
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
)

# Configure meter provider
reader = PeriodicExportingMetricReader(exporter, export_interval_millis=60000)
metrics.set_meter_provider(MeterProvider(metric_readers=[reader]))

# Use meter
meter = metrics.get_meter(__name__)
counter = meter.create_counter("requests_total")
counter.add(1, {"route": "/api/users"})

Log Exporter

import logging
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from opentelemetry._logs import set_logger_provider
from opentelemetry.sdk._logs import LoggerProvider, LoggingHandler
from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import BatchLogRecordProcessor
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import AzureMonitorLogExporter

# Reads APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING from env; AAD-authenticated ingestion via DefaultAzureCredential.
exporter = AzureMonitorLogExporter(
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
)

# Configure logger provider
logger_provider = LoggerProvider()
logger_provider.add_log_record_processor(BatchLogRecordProcessor(exporter))
set_logger_provider(logger_provider)

# Add handler to Python logging
handler = LoggingHandler(level=logging.INFO, logger_provider=logger_provider)
logging.getLogger().addHandler(handler)

# Use logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("This will be sent to Application Insights")

From Environment Variable

Exporters read APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING automatically:

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import AzureMonitorTraceExporter

# Connection string from environment; AAD-authenticated ingestion via DefaultAzureCredential.
exporter = AzureMonitorTraceExporter(
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
)

Azure AD Authentication

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import AzureMonitorTraceExporter

# Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
credential = DefaultAzureCredential(require_envvar=True)
# Or use a specific credential directly in production:
# See https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-python#credential-classes
# credential = ManagedIdentityCredential()

exporter = AzureMonitorTraceExporter(
    credential=credential
)

Sampling

Use ApplicationInsightsSampler for consistent sampling:

from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.sampling import ParentBasedTraceIdRatio
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import ApplicationInsightsSampler

# Sample 10% of traces
sampler = ApplicationInsightsSampler(sampling_ratio=0.1)

trace.set_tracer_provider(TracerProvider(sampler=sampler))

Offline Storage

Configure offline storage for retry:

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import AzureMonitorTraceExporter

exporter = AzureMonitorTraceExporter(
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
    storage_directory="/path/to/storage",  # Custom storage path
    disable_offline_storage=False  # Enable retry (default)
)

Disable Offline Storage

exporter = AzureMonitorTraceExporter(
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
    disable_offline_storage=True  # No retry on failure
)

Sovereign Clouds

from azure.identity import AzureAuthorityHosts, DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.monitor.opentelemetry.exporter import AzureMonitorTraceExporter

# Azure Government
credential = DefaultAzureCredential(authority=AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_GOVERNMENT)
exporter = AzureMonitorTraceExporter(
    connection_string="InstrumentationKey=xxx;IngestionEndpoint=https://xxx.in.applicationinsights.azure.us/",
    credential=credential
)

Exporter Types

| Exporter | Telemetry Type | Application Insights Table |

|----------|---------------|---------------------------|

| AzureMonitorTraceExporter | Traces/Spans | requests, dependencies, exceptions |

| AzureMonitorMetricExporter | Metrics | customMetrics, performanceCounters |

| AzureMonitorLogExporter | Logs | traces, customEvents |

Configuration Options

| Parameter | Description | Default |

|-----------|-------------|---------|

| connection_string | Application Insights connection string | From env var |

| credential | Azure credential for AAD auth | None |

| disable_offline_storage | Disable retry storage | False |

| storage_directory | Custom storage path | Temp directory |

Best Practices

  • Pick sync OR async and stay consistent. Do not mix azure.xxx sync clients with azure.xxx.aio async clients in the same call path. Choose one mode per module.
  • Call provider.shutdown() / force_flush() at process exit to flush telemetry — providers are not context managers.
  • Use BatchSpanProcessor for production (not SimpleSpanProcessor)
  • Use ApplicationInsightsSampler for consistent sampling across services
  • Enable offline storage for reliability in production
  • Use Microsoft Entra authentication instead of instrumentation keys
  • Set export intervals appropriate for your workload
  • Use the distro (azure-monitor-opentelemetry) unless you need custom pipelines

Reference Files

| File | Contents |

|------|----------|

| references/capabilities.md | Additional non-hero capabilities, operation-group coverage, and production checklists. |

| references/non-hero-scenarios.md | Dedicated non-hero examples for secondary/advanced scenarios. |

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