| Azure API Management SDK for Python. Use for managing APIM services, APIs, products, subscriptions, and policies.
npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/skills --skill azure-mgmt-apimanagement-py
Manage Azure API Management services, APIs, products, and policies.
pip install azure-mgmt-apimanagement
pip install azure-identity
AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=your-subscription-id # Required for all auth methods
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production
> 🔑 Two rules apply to every code sample below:
>
> 1. Prefer DefaultAzureCredential. It works locally (Azure CLI / VS Code / Developer CLI) and in Azure (managed identity, workload identity) with no code change. Avoid connection strings, account/API keys — they bypass Entra audit and rotation.
> - Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential works as-is.
> - Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod (or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>) to constrain the credential chain to production-safe credentials.
> 2. Wrap every client in a context manager so HTTP transports, sockets, and token caches are released deterministically:
> - Sync: with <Client>(...) as client:
> - Async: async with <Client>(...) as client: and async with DefaultAzureCredential() as credential: (from azure.identity.aio)
>
> Snippets may abbreviate this setup, but production code should always follow both rules.
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement import ApiManagementClient
import os
with ApiManagementClient(
credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
subscription_id=os.environ["AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"]
) as client:
# Use `client` for all subsequent operations (see examples below)
...
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import (
ApiManagementServiceResource,
ApiManagementServiceSkuProperties,
SkuType
)
service = client.api_management_service.begin_create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
parameters=ApiManagementServiceResource(
location="eastus",
publisher_email="[email protected]",
publisher_name="My Organization",
sku=ApiManagementServiceSkuProperties(
name=SkuType.DEVELOPER,
capacity=1
)
)
).result()
print(f"Created APIM: {service.name}")
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import (
ApiCreateOrUpdateParameter,
ContentFormat,
Protocol
)
api = client.api.begin_create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
api_id="my-api",
parameters=ApiCreateOrUpdateParameter(
display_name="My API",
path="myapi",
protocols=[Protocol.HTTPS],
format=ContentFormat.OPENAPI_JSON,
value='{"openapi": "3.0.0", "info": {"title": "My API", "version": "1.0"}, "paths": {"/health": {"get": {"responses": {"200": {"description": "OK"}}}}}}'
)
).result()
print(f"Imported API: {api.display_name}")
api = client.api.begin_create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
api_id="petstore",
parameters=ApiCreateOrUpdateParameter(
display_name="Petstore API",
path="petstore",
protocols=[Protocol.HTTPS],
format=ContentFormat.OPENAPI_LINK,
value="https://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"
)
).result()
apis = client.api.list_by_service(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim"
)
for api in apis:
print(f"{api.name}: {api.display_name} - {api.path}")
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import ProductContract
product = client.product.create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
product_id="premium",
parameters=ProductContract(
display_name="Premium",
description="Premium tier with unlimited access",
subscription_required=True,
approval_required=False,
state="published"
)
)
print(f"Created product: {product.display_name}")
client.product_api.create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
product_id="premium",
api_id="my-api"
)
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import SubscriptionCreateParameters
subscription = client.subscription.create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
sid="my-subscription",
parameters=SubscriptionCreateParameters(
display_name="My Subscription",
scope=f"/products/premium",
state="active"
)
)
print(f"Subscription key: {subscription.primary_key}")
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import PolicyContract
policy_xml = """
<policies>
<inbound>
<rate-limit calls="100" renewal-period="60" />
<set-header name="X-Custom-Header" exists-action="override">
<value>CustomValue</value>
</set-header>
</inbound>
<backend>
<forward-request />
</backend>
<outbound />
<on-error />
</policies>
"""
client.api_policy.create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
api_id="my-api",
policy_id="policy",
parameters=PolicyContract(
value=policy_xml,
format="xml"
)
)
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import NamedValueCreateContract
named_value = client.named_value.begin_create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
named_value_id="backend-api-key",
parameters=NamedValueCreateContract(
display_name="Backend API Key",
value="secret-key-value",
secret=True
)
).result()
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import BackendContract
backend = client.backend.create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
backend_id="my-backend",
parameters=BackendContract(
url="https://api.backend.example.com",
protocol="http",
description="My backend service"
)
)
from azure.mgmt.apimanagement.models import UserCreateParameters
user = client.user.create_or_update(
resource_group_name="my-resource-group",
service_name="my-apim",
user_id="newuser",
parameters=UserCreateParameters(
email="[email protected]",
first_name="John",
last_name="Doe"
)
)
| Group | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| api_management_service | APIM instance management |
| api | API operations |
| api_operation | API operation details |
| api_policy | API-level policies |
| product | Product management |
| product_api | Product-API associations |
| subscription | Subscription management |
| user | User management |
| named_value | Named values/secrets |
| backend | Backend services |
| certificate | Certificates |
| gateway | Self-hosted gateways |
azure.xxx sync clients with azure.xxx.aio async clients in the same call path. Choose one mode per module.with Client(...) as client: (sync) or async with Client(...) as client: (async). For async DefaultAzureCredential from azure.identity.aio, also use async with credential: so tokens and transports are cleaned up.| File | Contents |
|------|----------|
| references/capabilities.md | Additional non-hero capabilities, operation-group coverage, and production checklists. |
| references/non-hero-scenarios.md | Dedicated non-hero examples for secondary/advanced scenarios. |
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