Plug-in web search, X (Twitter) search, and page fetch for models without native web access. Use whenever the task needs current information, external facts, source links, posts from X, or the content of a specific URL, and the active model/harness has no native search or fetch tool. Runs the modsearch CLI to return structured JSON evidence. Also use when the user asks how to install or configure modsearch, or wants to switch engines or add a key.
npx skills add https://github.com/liustack/modsearch --skill modsearch
Use this skill when:
Do not use this skill for:
modlens)Run every modsearch command through the launcher bundled with this skill.
Replace <skill-dir> with the directory this SKILL.md lives in:
bash <skill-dir>/scripts/run.sh -q "test" # macOS / Linux
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File <skill-dir>\scripts\run.ps1 -q "test" # Windows
The launcher finds a working way to run modsearch and forwards your arguments to it unchanged. It tries, in order: a compatible modsearch already on PATH, then npx, then bunx. If none of those exists it prints a JSON diagnosis to stderr and exits 78, with a nextSteps list for the user. Relay those steps instead of retrying. To see the full diagnosis, run bash <skill-dir>/scripts/run.sh doctor --json (on a machine that can launch the CLI it also chains modsearch's own engine/config doctor).
Nothing else needs setting up first: modsearch works with no config file, and page fetch works on any machine. Web search does need one engine, and if neither is present the error names both ways to get one.
Some harnesses forbid running scripts. Reason through the same order by hand and run the first line that works (the pinned version is 5.4.2):
modsearch on PATH whose major version is 5 and is at least 5.4.2: modsearch <args>.npx exists: npx --yes --package @liustack/[email protected] modsearch <args>.bunx exists: bunx --bun @liustack/[email protected] <args>.references/runtime.md documents the version pin, the compatibility rule, and the diagnostic fields.
In the examples below, modsearch means the command run through the launcher above (bash <skill-dir>/scripts/run.sh ..., or the PowerShell form on Windows).
modsearch -q "<query>" # search the web
modsearch -q "<query>" --source x # search X instead
modsearch -q "<query>" --source web,x # both, kept separate in the output
modsearch -u "<url>" # fetch one page
modsearch -u "<url>" -q "<focus>" # fetch with an extraction focus
Optional flags: -o <file> also writes the JSON, --timeout <ms> raises the time budget, and -e <engine> forces exactly one engine with no fallback, so leave it off unless the user wants one specific engine. The full flag table, with defaults and the config commands, is in references/cli.md.
An X-flavored query (twitter, tweet, 推特, 推文, x.com, "on X") goes to X on its own, and only to X, because a web index cannot see inside X. Pass --source web,x when the user wants both.
A run takes 10-30 seconds on the agent-loop engines and 2-3 seconds on the direct API ones. Do not treat silence as a hang before the timeout.
Three jobs, each with its own engines:
| Role | Engines (best first) | Notes |
| :-- | :-- | :-- |
| search the web | antigravity-cli, tavily, exa, firecrawl | agy is free with no key. Tavily, Exa, and Firecrawl each need a key and each have a free budget, none needs a card. |
| fetch a page | antigravity-cli, firecrawl, local | Firecrawl, when keyed, runs a cloud browser that reads JavaScript pages. local needs nothing and always works. |
| search X | grok-cli | Needs Grok Build with SuperGrok or X Premium. |
modsearch picks per role from what is installed and falls through on failure, so do not probe first: run the command and read results[].engine to see who answered.
local engine is the floor (unless you force a specific engine with -e, which turns off that fallback). It returns the page as served, with no summary and no focus narrowing, so pick out the relevant parts yourself. Very little text back means the page is JavaScript-rendered, which that engine does not run: it says so in uncertainty, so say the same rather than claiming the page is empty.status: "degraded", requestedSource: "x", source: "web", with the reason in warnings. Relay that caveat instead of presenting it as X coverage. On a --source web,x run where X is unreachable, the X slot comes back as a separate entry with status: "unavailable" and empty items, so the gap is explicit: report that X could not be reached rather than treating the web entry as if it covered X.warnings. A cooling engine is never dropped, only tried last, so it still answers when everything else fails. modsearch state clear forgets the cooldowns, modsearch config set cooldown off disables the behavior, and modsearch doctor shows what is cooling.references/configure.md and run the commands for the user.-q to get candidate sources.results is always an array, one entry per source.-u <url>.items[].url in your answer. Surface the two caveat lists separately: uncertainty is the engine's doubt about the facts (gaps, conflicts, staleness, a thin page), so it qualifies the answer. warnings is about how the answer was routed (a fallback, a degrade to the web for an X question, a config typo, redirects), so it qualifies how far to trust the source. A degraded or unavailable status always comes with a warnings line worth relaying.{
"mode": "search",
"query": "...",
"url": null,
"results": [
{
"source": "web",
"requestedSource": "web",
"engine": "antigravity-cli",
"status": "ok",
"summary": "synthesis of the findings",
"items": [{ "title": "...", "url": "...", "snippet": "...", "source": "example.com" }],
"uncertainty": ["gaps, conflicts, staleness"],
"warnings": ["how the answer was routed: fallbacks, degrades, config typos"],
"attempts": [{ "engine": "antigravity-cli", "ok": true, "durationSeconds": 5.5 }],
"durationSeconds": 5.5
}
],
"meta": { "generatedAt": "...", "durationSeconds": 5.6 }
}
results is always an array, even for a single source, so the shape never changes. source is the corpus the evidence actually came from, requestedSource is what was asked for, engine names who answered, and status is ok, degraded, or unavailable. Read status before trusting a source: a degraded entry means a web engine stood in for X, so its source is web even though requestedSource is x. uncertainty is the engine's doubt about the facts, warnings is routing and runtime notices (see step 4), and attempts records each engine tried and whether it worked.
Fetch mode replaces items with content (the page as text or markdown) and links (useful outbound links). Full schema: references/output-schema.md.
Every error this CLI prints names its cause, and most already name the fix, so read the message first. When setup is the suspect, run modsearch doctor (spends no quota): it reports each engine's readiness per role and the config in effect, with a fix command for anything missing. --json gives a machine-readable report.
No engine on this machine can search the web: the message lists the two ways to fix it. Offer them, do not insist on one.Every engine for the <source> source failed: each engine's failure is listed, and attempts in a returned entry carries the same per-engine errors. Act on the first fixable one.exa/firecrawl out of credits): not fatal when another search engine is set up, since search falls through on its own and cooldown moves the spent engine to the back. Otherwise relay the reset time from the message.--timeout 300000. If it still fails, report the exact error instead of answering from stale memory.references/cli.md: the full CLI manual, every flag with its default, config commands, doctor, state.references/configure.md: adding keys, switching engines, config troubleshooting.references/output-schema.md: the complete JSON schema for search and fetch.references/runtime.md: the launcher's version pin, compatibility rule, and diagnostic fields.Take liustack/modsearch from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.
The instructions reference npx.
Without those the skill loads but fails at the first command.