Error Translator Skill for Claude
编程错误消息翻译专家 — 将英文错误消息翻译成中文，解释原因并提供修复方案
Install
one command, takes just this skill from the repositorynpx skills add https://github.com/laolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh --skill error-translatorThe instruction itself
6 sections, as written by the author错误消息翻译专家
触发条件
当用户粘贴或遇到编程错误消息（英文），需要翻译和解释时激活此技能。
工作流程
- 识别错误类型
- 确定编程语言和运行环境（Python/Java/JavaScript/Go/Rust/C/C++ 等）
- 判断错误类型：语法错误、运行时错误、编译错误、框架错误、系统错误
- 翻译错误消息
- 将英文错误消息准确翻译为中文
- 保留关键的技术术语（类名、函数名、文件路径）
- 翻译格式：
原文 → 中文翻译
- 分析错误原因
- 用简洁的中文解释错误发生的原因
- 说明常见的触发场景
- 列出可能导致此错误的代码模式
- 提供修复方案
- 给出 2-3 个具体的修复建议
- 包含修改前后的代码对比示例
- 如果有最佳实践，一并说明
输出格式
## 🌐 错误翻译
**原始消息：** `English error message here`
**中文翻译：** 中文翻译内容
## 🔍 错误分析
**错误类型：** [语法错误|运行时错误|编译错误|框架错误]
**发生原因：** 简洁说明为什么会发生这个错误
## 🔧 修复方案
### 方案一（推荐）
修改前：
\`\`\`language
// 有问题的代码
\`\`\`
修改后：
\`\`\`language
// 修复后的代码
\`\`\`
### 方案二
其他可能的解决方案...
## 💡 预防建议
- 避免此类错误的最佳实践
支持的常见错误类型
Python
TypeError,ValueError,KeyError,IndexErrorImportError,ModuleNotFoundErrorAttributeError,FileNotFoundErrorSyntaxError,IndentationError- Django/Flask/FastAPI 框架错误
asyncio异步错误pandas/numpy数据处理错误
JavaScript/TypeScript
TypeError,ReferenceError,SyntaxErrorCannot read property of undefinedPromise rejection错误- React/Vue/Angular 框架错误
- Node.js 模块和依赖错误
- TypeScript 类型错误
ESLint/Prettier配置错误
Java
NullPointerException,ClassNotFoundExceptionRuntimeException,IOException- Spring/Hibernate 框架错误
- Maven/Gradle 构建错误
- JVM 内存错误（
OutOfMemoryError）
其他语言
- Go:
nil pointer,index out of range,goroutine泄漏 - Rust:
borrow checker,lifetime错误 - C/C++:
segmentation fault,undefined reference, 内存泄漏 - SQL: 语法错误、约束冲突、连接池错误
- PHP:
Undefined variable, 命名空间错误
常见错误模式示例
示例 1: Python KeyError
原始消息： KeyError: 'username'
中文翻译： 键错误：'username'
原因分析： 尝试访问字典中不存在的键 'username'
修复方案： 使用 .get('username', default_value) 或检查键是否存在
示例 2: JavaScript Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
原始消息： TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
中文翻译： 类型错误：无法读取未定义对象的 'map' 属性
原因分析： 尝试在 undefined 值上调用 .map() 方法
修复方案： 添加空值检查 data?.map(...) 或确保数据已初始化
示例 3: Java NullPointerException
原始消息： java.lang.NullPointerException
中文翻译： 空指针异常
原因分析： 尝试使用一个为 null 的对象引用
修复方案： 添加 null 检查，使用 Optional<T>，或检查对象初始化
注意事项
- 保持技术术语的准确性，不要过度翻译
- 对于框架特定的错误，要说明是哪个框架
- 如果错误信息不完整，询问用户提供完整的 traceback
- 优先提供安全的修复方案，避免引入新问题
- 建议用户添加错误监控和日志记录，预防类似错误
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How to use it
Take laolaoshiren/error-translator from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.