Kubesphere Devops Credentials Agent Skill

by kubesphere

Use when managing credentials in KubeSphere DevOps, including repository credentials, kubeconfig, and API tokens

4k tokens

context cost

the whole folder, loaded on every use

files

instructions only

copies elsewhere

how many repositories repackaged it

17017

stars on the repo

on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository

npx skills add https://github.com/kubesphere/kubesphere --skill kubesphere-devops-credentials

The instruction itself

28 sections, as written by the author

KubeSphere DevOps Credentials

Overview

Credentials in KubeSphere DevOps are Kubernetes Secrets with specific labels and annotations. They are synced to Jenkins for use in pipelines. Supported types include SSH keys, username/password, and secret tokens.

When to Use

Creating credentials for Git repositories
Setting up deployment credentials (kubeconfig, registry)
Managing API tokens for external services
Troubleshooting credential access issues
Migrating credentials between DevOps projects

Credential Types

| Type | Use Case | Secret Key |

|------|----------|------------|

| SSH | Git repositories | username, privatekey |

| Basic | Username/password | username, password |

| Secret | API tokens, secrets | secret |

| Kubeconfig | Kubernetes clusters | kubeconfig (v1.1.x only) |

| SSH Username/Pass | Git with user/pass | username, password |

| String | Generic text/tokens | secret |

Resource Structure

Credentials are stored as Kubernetes Secrets with DevOps labels:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: my-credential
  namespace: project-xxx  # DevOps project namespace
  labels:
    devops.kubesphere.io/credential: "true"
  annotations:
    credential.devops.kubesphere.io/syncstatus: successful
    credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type: ssh|basic-auth|secret-text
stringData:
  username: git-user
  privatekey: |
    -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
    ...
    -----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
type: credential.devops.kubesphere.io/ssh  # CRITICAL: Must use credential.devops.kubesphere.io/* type, NOT Opaque!

⚠️ CRITICAL: Secret Type Must Be credential.devops.kubesphere.io/*

The type field must be one of:

credential.devops.kubesphere.io/basic-auth
credential.devops.kubesphere.io/ssh-auth
credential.devops.kubesphere.io/secret-text
credential.devops.kubesphere.io/kubeconfig

Using type: Opaque will result in:

Credential sync status stuck at "pending"
Jenkins cannot find the credential
Pipeline builds fail with "CredentialId could not be found"

Controller Logic: The credential controller only watches secrets with types starting with credential.devops.kubesphere.io/ (see devopscredential_controller.go line 102). Secrets with type: Opaque are completely ignored.

API Endpoints

| Operation | Method | Endpoint |

|-----------|--------|----------|

| List Credentials | GET | /kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials |

| Create Credential | POST | /kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials |

| Get Credential | GET | /kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials/{credential} |

| Update Credential | PUT | /kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials/{credential} |

| Delete Credential | DELETE | /kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials/{credential} |

| Get Usage | GET | /kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha2/namespaces/{devops}/credentials/{credential}/usage |

Common Operations

List Credentials

curl "https://kubesphere-api/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"

Create SSH Credential

curl -X POST "https://kubesphere-api/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "kind": "Secret",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "github-ssh-key",
      "annotations": {
        "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type": "ssh"
      }
    },
    "stringData": {
      "username": "git",
      "privatekey": "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n...\n-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"
    },
    "type": "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/ssh-auth"
  }'

Create Basic Auth Credential

curl -X POST "https://kubesphere-api/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "kind": "Secret",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "docker-registry",
      "annotations": {
        "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type": "basic-auth"
      }
    },
    "stringData": {
      "username": "docker-user",
      "password": "docker-password"
    },
    "type": "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/basic-auth"
  }'

Create Basic Auth for Git Access Token (GitHub/GitLab)

Best Practice: Use basic-auth type for Git access tokens:

# For GitHub/GitLab access tokens
curl -X POST "https://kubesphere-api/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "kind": "Secret",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "github-token",
      "annotations": {
        "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type": "basic-auth"
      }
    },
    "stringData": {
      "username": "git",           # Can be any value for token auth
      "password": "ghp_xxxxxxxxxx"  # Your GitHub/GitLab access token
    },
    "type": "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/basic-auth"
  }'

Why basic-auth for tokens?

Git access tokens are used like passwords in HTTPS Git URLs
ArgoCD and Jenkins both support basic-auth for Git authentication
Username can be any value (often 'git' or your username)
Password field holds the actual token

Supported Git Providers:

GitHub Personal Access Token: ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxx
GitLab Personal Access Token: glpat-xxxxxxxxxx
Bitbucket App Password
Gitea/Forgejo Access Token

Create Secret Text Credential

curl -X POST "https://kubesphere-api/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/credentials" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "kind": "Secret",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "api-token",
      "annotations": {
        "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type": "secret-text"
      }
    },
    "stringData": {
      "secret": "my-api-token-value"
    },
    "type": "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/secret-text"
  }'

Using Credentials in Pipelines

SSH Key for Git Checkout

pipeline {
  agent any
  stages {
    stage('Checkout') {
      steps {
        git credentialsId: 'github-ssh-key', url: '[email protected]:org/repo.git'
      }
    }
  }
}

WithCredentials Step

pipeline {
  agent any
  stages {
    stage('Deploy') {
      steps {
        withCredentials([
          usernamePassword(
            credentialsId: 'docker-registry',
            usernameVariable: 'DOCKER_USER',
            passwordVariable: 'DOCKER_PASS'
          )
        ]) {
          sh 'echo $DOCKER_PASS | docker login -u $DOCKER_USER --password-stdin'
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Kubeconfig (v1.2.x+ with string type)

pipeline {
  agent any
  stages {
    stage('Deploy to K8s') {
      steps {
        withCredentials([string(credentialsId: 'my-kubeconfig', variable: 'KUBECONFIG_DATA')]) {
          sh '''
            printf "%s" "$KUBECONFIG_DATA" > kubeconfig
            kubectl --kubeconfig=kubeconfig apply -f deployment.yaml
          '''
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

GitRepository Resource

GitRepository connects a Git repository with a credential for use in pipelines and ArgoCD applications.

GitRepository Structure

apiVersion: devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3
kind: GitRepository
metadata:
  name: my-repo
  namespace: demo-project
spec:
  url: https://github.com/example/repo.git
  provider: github              # Git provider: github, gitlab, bitbucket, etc.
  secret:                       # Reference to credential secret
    name: github-token
    namespace: demo-project
  description: "Main application repository"

Required Fields:

spec.url: Repository URL
spec.provider: Git provider type (github, gitlab, bitbucket, gitea, etc.)
spec.secret.name: Name of the credential secret
spec.secret.namespace: Namespace of the credential secret

Create GitRepository

Via API:

curl -X POST "https://kubesphere-api/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/gitrepositories" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3",
    "kind": "GitRepository",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "demo-jenkinsfiles",
      "namespace": "demo-project"
    },
    "spec": {
      "url": "https://github.com/stoneshi-yunify/argocd-example-apps.git",
      "provider": "github",
      "secret": {
        "name": "github-token",
        "namespace": "demo-project"
      },
      "description": "Demo repository with examples"
    }
  }'

Via kubectl:

cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3
kind: GitRepository
metadata:
  name: my-application-repo
  namespace: demo-project
spec:
  url: https://github.com/example/my-app.git
  provider: github
  secret:
    name: github-token
    namespace: demo-project
  description: "Application source code"
EOF

List GitRepositories

# Via API
curl "https://kubesphere-api/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/{devops}/gitrepositories" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq '.items[].metadata.name'

# Via kubectl
kubectl get gitrepositories -n demo-project

Credential + GitRepository Usage Patterns

Pattern 1: Multi-Branch Pipeline with GitRepository

Complete workflow for private Git repository:

# Step 1: Create credential for Git access
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: github-token
  namespace: demo-project
  annotations:
    credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type: basic-auth
stringData:
  username: "git"
  password: "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
type: credential.devops.kubesphere.io/basic-auth
---
# Step 2: Create GitRepository linking repo + credential
apiVersion: devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3
kind: GitRepository
metadata:
  name: my-app-repo
  namespace: demo-project
spec:
  url: https://github.com/org/my-app.git
  provider: github
  secret:
    name: github-token
    namespace: demo-project
  description: "Application source code"
---
# Step 3: Create multi-branch pipeline using GitRepository
apiVersion: devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3
kind: Pipeline
metadata:
  name: my-multibranch-pipeline
  namespace: demo-project
spec:
  type: multi-branch-pipeline
  multi_branch_pipeline:
    name: my-multibranch-pipeline
    source_type: git
    git_source:
      url: https://github.com/org/my-app.git
      credential_id: github-token  # Reference credential directly
      discover_branches: true
    script_path: Jenkinsfile

Pattern 2: ArgoCD Application with GitRepository

# Step 1: Create credential (basic-auth for token)
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: github-token
  namespace: demo-project
  annotations:
    credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type: basic-auth
stringData:
  username: "git"
  password: "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
---
# Step 2: Create GitRepository
apiVersion: devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3
kind: GitRepository
metadata:
  name: argo-manifests
  namespace: demo-project
spec:
  url: https://github.com/org/k8s-manifests.git
  credentialId: github-token
---
# Step 3: Create ArgoCD Application referencing the repository
apiVersion: gitops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: my-app
  namespace: demo-project
spec:
  argoApp:
    spec:
      source:
        repoURL: https://github.com/org/k8s-manifests.git
        targetRevision: HEAD
        path: overlays/production
      destination:
        server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
        namespace: demo-project
      syncPolicy:
        automated:
          prune: true
          selfHeal: true

Pattern 3: Complete Setup Script

#!/bin/bash
set -e

export KUBESPHERE_API="https://kubesphere-api.example.com"
export API_TOKEN="<tenant-token>"
export DEVOPS_PROJECT="demo-project"

# 1. Create credential for GitHub access
echo "Creating GitHub credential..."
curl -s -X POST "${KUBESPHERE_API}/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/${DEVOPS_PROJECT}/credentials" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${API_TOKEN}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "kind": "Secret",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "github-token",
      "annotations": {
        "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/type": "basic-auth"
      }
    },
    "stringData": {
      "username": "git",
      "password": "'${GITHUB_TOKEN}'"
    },
    "type": "credential.devops.kubesphere.io/basic-auth"
  }' | jq -r '.metadata.name'

# 2. Create GitRepository
echo "Creating GitRepository..."
curl -s -X POST "${KUBESPHERE_API}/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/${DEVOPS_PROJECT}/gitrepositories" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${API_TOKEN}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3",
    "kind": "GitRepository",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "my-repo",
      "namespace": "'${DEVOPS_PROJECT}'"
    },
    "spec": {
      "url": "https://github.com/'${GITHUB_OWNER}'/'${GITHUB_REPO}'.git",
      "credentialId": "github-token",
      "description": "Application repository"
    }
  }' | jq -r '.metadata.name'

# 3. Create multi-branch pipeline using the repository
echo "Creating multi-branch pipeline..."
curl -s -X POST "${KUBESPHERE_API}/kapis/devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3/namespaces/${DEVOPS_PROJECT}/pipelines" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${API_TOKEN}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "apiVersion": "devops.kubesphere.io/v1alpha3",
    "kind": "Pipeline",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "my-app-pipeline",
      "namespace": "'${DEVOPS_PROJECT}'"
    },
    "spec": {
      "type": "multi-branch-pipeline",
      "multi_branch_pipeline": {
        "name": "my-app-pipeline",
        "source_type": "git",
        "git_source": {
          "url": "https://github.com/'${GITHUB_OWNER}'/'${GITHUB_REPO}'.git",
          "credential_id": "github-token",
          "discover_branches": true,
          "discover_tags": false
        },
        "script_path": "Jenkinsfile"
      }
    }
  }' | jq -r '.metadata.name'

echo "Setup complete!"

Sync Status Troubleshooting

Credentials are synced from Kubernetes to Jenkins. Check sync status:

# Check credential annotation
kubectl -n <devops-project> get secret <credential-name> -o jsonpath='{.metadata.annotations.credential\.devops\.kubesphere\.io/syncstatus}'

# Force resync all credentials
kubectl get namespaces -l kubesphere.io/devopsproject,devops.kubesphere.io/managed=true --no-headers | \
  awk '{print $1}' | \
  xargs -I{} kubectl annotate secrets credential.devops.kubesphere.io/syncstatus- --all -n {}

Common Mistakes

| Mistake | Fix |

|---------|-----|

| kubeconfigContent not working (v1.2+) | Use string type with withCredentials |

| Credential not appearing in Jenkins | Check syncstatus annotation |

| SSH auth fails | Ensure username is correct (usually "git") |

| Secret not found in pipeline | Verify credentialsId matches exactly |

| Using wrong credential type for Git tokens | Use basic-auth not secret-text for Git access tokens |

| GitRepository credential not found | Ensure credential exists before creating GitRepository |

| Git clone fails with 401/403 | Check token hasn't expired and has required permissions |

| ArgoCD cannot access private repo | Verify GitRepository credentialId matches credential name |

| Cannot delete credential | Check if used by pipelines (use /usage endpoint) |

Breaking Changes in v1.2.x

Removed: kubernetes-cd plugin and kubeconfigContent credential type

Migration:

// v1.1.x (OLD)
withCredentials([kubeconfigContent(credentialsId: 'my-kubeconfig', variable: 'KUBECONFIG_DATA')]) {
  sh 'kubectl --kubeconfig=kubeconfig get node'
}

// v1.2.x (NEW)
withCredentials([string(credentialsId: 'my-kubeconfig', variable: 'KUBECONFIG_DATA')]) {
  sh 'printf "%s" "$KUBECONFIG_DATA" > kubeconfig && kubectl --kubeconfig=kubeconfig get node'
}

References

DevOps README - Credentials
Jenkins Credentials Plugin

Other skills for the same job

different authors, same section of the catalogue

MCP Builder

by anthropics

vendor ×13

Guide for creating high-quality MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers that enable LLMs to interact with external services through well-designed tools. Use when building MCP servers to integrate external APIs or services, whether in Python (FastMCP) or Node/TypeScript (MCP SDK).

Automatically creates user-facing changelogs from git commits by analyzing commit history, categorizing changes, and transforming technical commits into clear, customer-friendly release notes. Turns hours of manual changelog writing into minutes of automated generation.

774 tokens

Finishing A Development Branch

by ZhanlinCui

×7

Use when implementation is complete, all tests pass, and you need to decide how to integrate the work - guides completion of development work by presenting structured options for merge, PR, or cleanup

Vercel React Native Skills

by vercel-labs

vendor ×6

React Native and Expo best practices for building performant mobile apps. Use when building React Native components, optimizing list performance, implementing animations, or working with native modules. Triggers on tasks involving React Native, Expo, mobile performance, or native platform APIs.

39k tokens

Vercel React Best Practices

by ratacat

×5

React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js code to ensure optimal performance patterns. Triggers on tasks involving React components, Next.js pages, data fetching, bundle optimization, or performance improvements.

Next.js best practices - file conventions, RSC boundaries, data patterns, async APIs, metadata, error handling, route handlers, image/font optimization, bundling

Use when starting feature work that needs isolation from current workspace or before executing implementation plans - creates isolated git worktrees with smart directory selection and safety verification

1k tokens

How to use it

Copy the folder

Take kubesphere/kubesphere-devops-credentials from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.