Generate CLAUDE.md project memory files that transfer institutional knowledge, not obvious information. Use when setting up new journalism projects, onboarding collaborators, or documenting project-specific quirks. Includes templates for editorial tools, event websites, publications, research projects, content pipelines, and digital archives.
npx skills add https://github.com/jamditis/claude-skills-journalism --skill project-memory
Create CLAUDE.md files that transfer institutional knowledge, not obvious information. Think like a senior journalist onboarding a competent colleague — you don't explain how journalism works, you explain YOUR project's quirks.
Anthropic is explicit on this point: CLAUDE.md content is delivered as a user message after the system prompt. Claude reads it and tries to follow it, but there's no guarantee of strict compliance — especially with vague or conflicting instructions. Source: https://code.claude.com/docs/en/memory
This affects how you write a CLAUDE.md and what you put elsewhere:
| Mechanism | Use for | Source-of-truth |
|---|---|---|
| CLAUDE.md | Standing facts, conventions, "always do X" rules | Advisory |
| Skills | Multi-step procedures, on-demand workflows | Loaded when invoked |
| Hooks | Actions that must happen every time, no exceptions | Deterministic — runs as a shell command (e.g., hooks/one-way-door-check.md) or as a prompt the harness enforces (e.g., hooks/enforce-test-first.md) |
If an instruction is "block writes to published/" or "run accessibility check before commit," that belongs in a hook, not CLAUDE.md. If it's "fact-check workflow" or "FOIA-letter drafting," that's a skill. CLAUDE.md is the place for things Claude must hold in every session.
Anthropic publishes an explicit include/exclude table for what makes an effective CLAUDE.md. Source: https://code.claude.com/docs/en/best-practices
| ✅ Include | ❌ Exclude |
|---|---|
| Bash commands Claude can't guess | Anything Claude can figure out by reading code |
| Code style rules that differ from defaults | Standard language conventions Claude already knows |
| Testing instructions and preferred test runners | Detailed API documentation (link to docs instead) |
| Repository etiquette (branch naming, PR conventions) | Information that changes frequently |
| Architectural decisions specific to your project | Long explanations or tutorials |
| Developer environment quirks (required env vars) | File-by-file descriptions of the codebase |
| Common gotchas or non-obvious behaviors | Self-evident practices like "write clean code" |
For journalism projects, translate to:
For every line you write, ask: "Would removing this cause Claude to make mistakes?" If not, cut it.
Anthropic's explicit guidance as of 2026: target under 200 lines per CLAUDE.md file. Longer files consume more context and reduce adherence. Bloated CLAUDE.md files cause Claude to ignore the actual rules. Source: https://code.claude.com/docs/en/best-practices
Going over 200 lines is a signal to use one of these instead:
.claude/rules/ with paths: frontmatter — file-pattern-scoped rules that load only when Claude works with matching files. Replaces @import chains as the size-management mechanism. (Note: @imports no longer help with context size — Anthropic explicitly notes that imports load fully at launch.)CLAUDE.md location precedence (more specific wins). Source: https://code.claude.com/docs/en/memory
| Scope | Location | Use case |
|---|---|---|
| Managed policy | Linux/WSL: /etc/claude-code/CLAUDE.md<br/>macOS: /Library/Application Support/ClaudeCode/CLAUDE.md<br/>Windows: C:\Program Files\ClaudeCode\CLAUDE.md | Org-wide standards (IT/DevOps managed; cannot be excluded by individual settings) |
| Project | ./CLAUDE.md OR ./.claude/CLAUDE.md | Team-shared instructions (check into git) |
| User | ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md | Personal preferences across all projects |
| Local | ./CLAUDE.local.md | Personal project-specific notes (add to .gitignore) |
The ./.claude/CLAUDE.md location and managed-policy tier are 2026 additions to Anthropic's documented locations. Templates that say "put this at project root" should mention ./.claude/CLAUDE.md as an equally valid location.
If your repo already has AGENTS.md for other coding agents (Cursor, Codex, etc.), don't duplicate the content. Anthropic's recommended pattern is @AGENTS.md import (or symlink) with Claude-specific overrides appended:
@AGENTS.md
## Claude Code
- Use plan mode for changes under `src/billing/`.
For journalism teams using multiple agents, this matters — shared editorial standards (AP-style preferences, source-handling invariants, fact-check protocols) belong to the org, not one agent.
Anthropic now names these explicitly. Source: https://code.claude.com/docs/en/best-practices and https://code.claude.com/docs/en/memory
CLAUDE.local.md (gitignored) for sandbox URLs, test credentials, personal overrides.Anthropic ships this as the canonical starter. Templates should default to something this short and grow only as needed:
# Code style
- Use ES modules (import/export) syntax, not CommonJS (require)
- Destructure imports when possible
# Workflow
- Be sure to typecheck when you're done making a series of code changes
- Prefer running single tests, and not the whole test suite, for performance
Each of the 6 journalism templates ships a sub-30-line "starter" variant alongside the fuller version. Adopt incrementally.
As of Claude Code v2.1.59+, there's a second memory mechanism alongside CLAUDE.md: auto memory, where Claude writes notes to itself in ~/.claude/projects/<project>/memory/ based on your corrections. The first 200 lines of that directory's MEMORY.md are loaded into every session. Source: https://code.claude.com/docs/en/memory
Practical implication for templates: don't ask the user to manually write down "things Claude learns over time" — that's auto memory's job now. CLAUDE.md is for facts you write up front; auto memory is for things Claude notices.
Bad (too verbose, obvious):
# CLAUDE.md
## Overview
Welcome to our newsroom's story tracking system! This is a
web application built with React and Node.js that helps
editors and reporters collaborate on stories.
## Getting started
First, make sure you have Node.js installed. Then:
npm install
npm start
Good (institutional knowledge only):
# CLAUDE.md
## Overview
Story tracker for metro desk. React + Supabase.
## Gotchas
- Story slugs must be unique across ALL desks, not just metro
- "Hold" status doesn't stop the autopublish cron — use "Kill"
- Reporter dropdown caches for 1 hour; new hires won't appear
## Commands
npm run sync-ap # Pull latest from AP, runs automatically at :15
## Credentials
Supabase key in 1Password "Metro Desk" vault, not .env
Templates are in the templates/ directory:
| Template | Use for |
|----------|---------|
| editorial-tool.md | Newsroom tools, fact-checkers, AI assistants |
| event-website.md | Conferences, workshops, campaign sites |
| publication.md | Newsletters, podcasts, ongoing content series |
| research-project.md | Investigations, data journalism with defined scope |
| content-pipeline.md | CMS workflows, publishing automation |
| digital-archive.md | Historical collections, document repositories |
What are you building?
├── Tool for the newsroom → editorial-tool.md
├── Site for an event → event-website.md
├── Recurring content series → publication.md
├── One-time investigation → research-project.md
├── Publishing automation → content-pipeline.md
└── Archive/preservation → digital-archive.md
./CLAUDE.md OR ./.claude/CLAUDE.md at your project root@AGENTS.md at the top instead of duplicating shared content2026-05-09. Sources verified: code.claude.com/docs/en/memory, code.claude.com/docs/en/best-practices.
*The best CLAUDE.md files are written by people who've been burned by the quirks they're documenting.*
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Take jamditis/project-memory from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.
The instructions reference npm.
Without those the skill loads but fails at the first command.