Use when escalating privileges on a Linux host — SUID/SGID & GTFOBins, sudo LPE (CVE-2025-32462/32463), capabilities & LD_PRELOAD, kernel LPE (CVE-2024-1086, Dirty Pipe, GameOver(lay)), service misconfig (PwnKit, Looney Tunables), container/namespace escape
npx skills add https://github.com/hypnguyen1209/offensive-claude --skill privesc-linux
| Technique | ATT&CK | CWE | Reference | Script |
|-----------|--------|-----|-----------|--------|
| Automated + manual enumeration (LinPEAS/pspy/LES2) | T1082, T1057 | CWE-200 | references/enumeration-tooling.md | scripts/linpriv_enum.py |
| Detection-aware / low-noise enumeration | T1082 | CWE-200 | references/enumeration-tooling.md | scripts/linpriv_enum.py |
| SUID/SGID binary abuse (GTFOBins) | T1548.001 | CWE-269 | references/suid-sudo-capabilities.md | scripts/cap_suid_hunter.sh |
| sudo misconfig + GTFOBins escape | T1548.003 | CWE-269 | references/suid-sudo-capabilities.md | scripts/cap_suid_hunter.sh |
| sudo host option LPE (CVE-2025-32462) | T1548.003 | CWE-863 | references/suid-sudo-capabilities.md | scripts/sudo_cve_2025_check.sh |
| sudo chroot/NSS LPE (CVE-2025-32463) | T1548.003 | CWE-829 | references/suid-sudo-capabilities.md | scripts/sudo_cve_2025_check.sh |
| Linux capabilities abuse (setuid/dac_read/sys_admin) | T1548 | CWE-250 | references/suid-sudo-capabilities.md | scripts/cap_suid_hunter.sh |
| LD_PRELOAD / LD_LIBRARY_PATH sudo hijack | T1574.006 | CWE-426 | references/suid-sudo-capabilities.md | scripts/cap_suid_hunter.sh |
| nf_tables double-free LPE (CVE-2024-1086) | T1068 | CWE-416 | references/kernel-exploits.md | scripts/kernel_exploit_suggester.py |
| io_uring memory-sharing LPE (CVE-2024-0582/2025-21836) | T1068 | CWE-416 | references/kernel-exploits.md | scripts/kernel_exploit_suggester.py |
| Dirty Pipe page-cache overwrite (CVE-2022-0847) | T1068 | CWE-787 | references/kernel-exploits.md | scripts/kernel_exploit_suggester.py |
| GameOver(lay) OverlayFS (CVE-2023-2640/32629) | T1068 | CWE-269 | references/kernel-exploits.md | scripts/kernel_exploit_suggester.py |
| udisks/libblockdev loop-mount LPE (CVE-2025-6019) | T1068 | CWE-250 | references/service-misconfig-lpe.md | scripts/linpriv_enum.py |
| PAM allow_active bypass (CVE-2025-6018) | T1068 | CWE-863 | references/service-misconfig-lpe.md | scripts/linpriv_enum.py |
| glibc ld.so Looney Tunables (CVE-2023-4911) | T1068 | CWE-787 | references/service-misconfig-lpe.md | scripts/kernel_exploit_suggester.py |
| polkit pkexec PwnKit (CVE-2021-4034) | T1548.001 | CWE-787 | references/service-misconfig-lpe.md | scripts/linpriv_enum.py |
| Cron/systemd/PATH/writable-file abuse | T1053.003, T1574.007 | CWE-732 | references/service-misconfig-lpe.md | scripts/linpriv_enum.py |
| NFS no_root_squash SUID drop | T1222.002 | CWE-732 | references/service-misconfig-lpe.md | scripts/linpriv_enum.py |
| runc fd-leak container escape (CVE-2024-21626) | T1611 | CWE-668 | references/container-namespace-escape.md | scripts/container_escape_check.sh |
| Docker socket / privileged container escape | T1611, T1610 | CWE-269 | references/container-namespace-escape.md | scripts/container_escape_check.sh |
| cgroup release_agent / CAP_SYS_ADMIN escape | T1611 | CWE-269 | references/container-namespace-escape.md | scripts/container_escape_check.sh |
| Kubernetes pod/token escape | T1611 | CWE-668 | references/container-namespace-escape.md | scripts/container_escape_check.sh |
# 0. Stabilize shell + baseline context
python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'; export TERM=xterm
id; uname -a; cat /etc/os-release
# 1. Fast, detection-aware enumeration (custom, no external download needed)
python3 linpriv_enum.py --quick # quick wins triage
python3 linpriv_enum.py --full --json out.json # full sweep -> JSON evidence
# 2. SUID / capabilities / sudo triage (maps directly to GTFOBins)
./cap_suid_hunter.sh # ranks exploitable SUID + caps + sudo -l
# 3. sudo 2025 LPE check (no creds needed; default-config killers)
./sudo_cve_2025_check.sh # tests CVE-2025-32462 / -32463 + PwnKit
# 4. Kernel + glibc CVE mapping for current host
python3 kernel_exploit_suggester.py # uname/glibc/distro -> ranked modern LPEs
# 5. If containerized, check escape surface
./container_escape_check.sh # runc fd-leak, docker.sock, caps, k8s token
# 6. Validate root, then drop SUID backup or stable persistence per ROE
id; cp /bin/bash /tmp/.b && chmod 4755 /tmp/.b # only if authorized
| Technique | Telemetry / IOC | Detection (Sigma/EDR) | OPSEC note |
|-----------|-----------------|-----------------------|------------|
| LinPEAS / mass enum | Burst of find / -perm, hundreds of reads, which/getcap spam | auditd execve of linpeas; EDR file-scan anomaly | Prefer targeted enum (linpriv_enum.py --quick); avoid full FS walks on EDR hosts |
| SUID/GTFOBins escape | setuid() to 0 from non-root parent, shell with -p | auditd uid-change without login; Falco Run shell untrusted | Use the least-noisy binary; many GTFOBins one-liners are flagged by name |
| sudo CVE-2025-32463 | syslog sudo ... CHROOT=, NSS libnss_*.so from world-writable path | Elastic "Potential CVE-2025-32463 Sudo Chroot Execution"; auditd -R usage | chroot dir + fake nsswitch.conf are durable IOCs — clean the tree |
| sudo CVE-2025-32462 | sudo log with -h/HOST mismatch vs real hostname | auditd sudo with --host not paired with -l | leaves clean sudo log entry; blends with normal sudo |
| nf_tables CVE-2024-1086 | unshare/CLONE_NEWUSER + nftables from non-root; dmesg slab/UAF | Falco Unprivileged Delegation of Page Faults; auditd unshare+nft | namespace creation is logged; disable userns to neutralize |
| io_uring LPE | io_uring_setup syscall from unexpected proc | auditd syscall=io_uring_setup; eBPF LSM | many distros now ship io_uring_disabled=2 |
| Looney Tunables CVE-2023-4911 | setuid exec with GLIBC_TUNABLES= containing =; core dumps | Elastic "Potential Privilege Escalation via CVE-2023-4911" | env var is recorded in auditd execve; unset before exec where possible |
| udisks CVE-2025-6019 | D-Bus Filesystem.Resize/Check, loop mount in /tmp w/o nosuid | auditd mount w/o nosuid; Falco mount-from-loop | leaves loop device + XFS image; detach + shred image |
| pkexec PwnKit | pkexec with argc==0, GCONV_PATH= env, /var/... GConv module | auditd pkexec + empty argv; Sigma proc_creation_lnx_pkexec | dropped GConv .so + dir are IOCs; remove them |
| Container escape (runc) | /proc/self/fd/* cwd, host paths from container, runc exec anomalies | Falco Container escape/Mount launched in container; CrowdStrike CWP | escapes are heavily monitored in CWP — confirm scope before running |
| cron/PATH/writable unit | new file in /etc/cron*, systemctl daemon-reload, PATH-prepended bin | auditd watch on /etc/cron*,/etc/systemd/*; Sigma cron tamper | revert file mtimes / remove dropped scripts post-exploit |
Detailed Sigma rules, auditd rule snippets and IOC lists live inside each reference file's Detection subsection.
references/enumeration-tooling.md — LinPEAS/pspy/LES2/unix-privesc-check, the linpriv_enum.py methodology, quick-win checklists, and low-noise enumeration for EDR-monitored hosts.references/suid-sudo-capabilities.md — SUID/SGID + GTFOBins, sudo misconfig escapes, sudo CVE-2025-32462 (host) and CVE-2025-32463 (chroot/NSS), Linux capabilities (cap_setuid/cap_dac_read_search/cap_sys_admin), and LD_PRELOAD/LD_LIBRARY_PATH sudo hijacking.references/kernel-exploits.md — nf_tables CVE-2024-1086 (and 2026 nftables UAFs), io_uring CVE-2024-0582 / CVE-2025-21836, Dirty Pipe CVE-2022-0847, GameOver(lay) CVE-2023-2640, plus a kernel-CVE selection methodology and ROP/commit_creds primer.references/service-misconfig-lpe.md — udisks/libblockdev CVE-2025-6018/6019 chain, Looney Tunables CVE-2023-4911, PwnKit CVE-2021-4034, polkit/D-Bus abuse, cron/systemd/PATH hijacking, writable /etc/passwd, and NFS no_root_squash.references/container-namespace-escape.md — runc Leaky Vessels CVE-2024-21626, Docker socket / privileged-container / --pid=host / CAP_SYS_PTRACE escapes, cgroup-v1 release_agent, user namespaces, and Kubernetes service-account-token → pod escape.Expert in secure backend coding practices specializing in input validation, authentication, and API security. Use PROACTIVELY for backend security implementations or security code reviews.
This skill should be used when the user asks to "perform cloud penetration testing", "assess Azure or AWS or GCP security", "enumerate cloud resources", "exploit cloud misconfigurations", "test O365 security", "extract secrets from cloud environments", or "audit cloud infrastructure". It provides comprehensive techniques for security assessment across major cloud platforms.
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This skill should be used when the user asks to "escalate privileges on Linux", "find privesc vectors on Linux systems", "exploit sudo misconfigurations", "abuse SUID binaries", "exploit cron jobs for root access", "enumerate Linux systems for privilege escalation", or "gain root access from low-privilege shell". It provides comprehensive techniques for identifying and exploiting privilege escalation paths on Linux systems.
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Take hypnguyen1209/privesc-linux from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.