mcpbeat

Browser Exploitation

hypnguyen1209/browser-exploitation

Use when building a client-side browser exploit — V8/JSC JIT type confusion to renderer R/W, V8 heap-sandbox escape, renderer-to-browser sandbox escape (Mojo IPC, GPU/Dawn/ANGLE), Electron/webview IPC abuse, 1-click RCE chains

26k tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
12
files
ships runnable scripts
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
334
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/hypnguyen1209/offensive-claude --skill browser-exploitation

What comes with it

93 344 bytes besides the instruction
references/clientside-rce-chains.md
references/electron-webview-rce.md
references/renderer-to-browser-escape.md
references/v8-jit-typeconfusion.md
references/v8-sandbox-escape.md
scripts/chain_server.py
scripts/d8_debug.sh
scripts/electron_audit.py
scripts/mojo_fuzz_harness.py
scripts/sandbox_escape.js
scripts/v8_typer.js

The instruction itself

6 sections, as written by the author

Browser & Client-Side Exploitation

Turn a single client-side bug into full host compromise. The modern browser is a chain target: a JS-engine bug yields an in-renderer arbitrary read/write, the V8 heap sandbox must be escaped to get a native R/W, then a second logic/memory bug in a privileged process (browser broker, GPU) escapes the OS sandbox. Electron and embedded webviews collapse several of these steps. Every cluster pairs the offensive primitive with renderer-crash/IPC telemetry, Sigma/EDR detection, and cleanup OPSEC.

When to Activate

  • A V8/JavaScriptCore bug (type confusion, OOB, UAF, JIT mis-speculation) must become addrof/fakeobj and an in-renderer arbitrary R/W.
  • An in-renderer R/W exists but is trapped inside the V8 heap sandbox (pointer compression) and needs a trusted-pointer / Wasm-object escape to native memory.
  • A renderer is fully compromised and you need to escape the OS sandbox via Mojo IPC handle/logic bugs or the GPU process (Dawn/WebGPU, ANGLE).
  • Auditing or exploiting an Electron / CEF / WebView2 app: contextIsolation/nodeIntegration/sandbox misconfig, preload-bridge & IPC abuse, ASAR/fuse/snapshot tampering.
  • Assembling a 1-click drive-by RCE chain (renderer → sandbox escape → host) for an authorized red-team delivery, or doing cross-engine (Safari/JSC) work.
  • Patch-diffing a Chrome/V8/WebKit security release to build an n-day client-side exploit.

Technique Map

| Technique | ATT&CK | CWE | Reference | Script |

|-----------|--------|-----|-----------|--------|

| JIT type confusion (TurboFan/Maglev/Turboshaft) | T1203 | CWE-843 | references/v8-jit-typeconfusion.md | scripts/v8_typer.js |

| Element-kind confusion -> addrof/fakeobj | T1203 | CWE-843 | references/v8-jit-typeconfusion.md | scripts/v8_typer.js |

| OOB read/write on JSArray/TypedArray | T1203 | CWE-787 | references/v8-jit-typeconfusion.md | scripts/v8_typer.js |

| In-renderer arbitrary R/W (fake TypedArray) | T1203 | CWE-787 | references/v8-jit-typeconfusion.md | scripts/v8_typer.js |

| V8 heap-sandbox escape via raw Wasm pointer | T1203 | CWE-787 | references/v8-sandbox-escape.md | scripts/sandbox_escape.js |

| Trusted Pointer Table / WasmExportedFunctionData abuse | T1203 | CWE-843 | references/v8-sandbox-escape.md | scripts/sandbox_escape.js |

| Code/exec via Wasm JIT region pivot | T1203 | CWE-94 | references/v8-sandbox-escape.md | scripts/sandbox_escape.js |

| Mojo IPC handle-confusion sandbox escape | T1203 | CWE-269 | references/renderer-to-browser-escape.md | scripts/mojo_fuzz_harness.py |

| GPU-process UAF/OOB (Dawn/WebGPU, ANGLE) | T1203 | CWE-416 | references/renderer-to-browser-escape.md | scripts/mojo_fuzz_harness.py |

| Mojo interface fuzzing for broker bugs | T1203 | CWE-20 | references/renderer-to-browser-escape.md | scripts/mojo_fuzz_harness.py |

| Electron contextIsolation/IPC bridge RCE | T1059.007 | CWE-1188 | references/electron-webview-rce.md | scripts/electron_audit.py |

| nodeIntegration / webviewTag preload abuse | T1059.007 | CWE-829 | references/electron-webview-rce.md | scripts/electron_audit.py |

| ASAR integrity / fuse / V8 snapshot tamper | T1574.002 | CWE-345 | references/electron-webview-rce.md | scripts/electron_audit.py |

| XSS/open-redirect -> Electron RCE | T1189 | CWE-79 | references/electron-webview-rce.md | scripts/electron_audit.py |

| 1-click drive-by chain delivery | T1189 | CWE-693 | references/clientside-rce-chains.md | scripts/chain_server.py |

| Cross-engine (JSC/WebKit) primitive port | T1203 | CWE-843 | references/clientside-rce-chains.md | scripts/chain_server.py |

Quick Start

# 0. Pin the exact target build (Chrome/Edge/Electron all carry a V8 version)
#    chrome://version  | edge://version  | electron --version
jsvu --engines=v8                                   # local d8 of matching version
./scripts/d8_debug.sh ./d8 ./poc.js                 # d8 w/ exploit-friendly flags

# 1. Engine bug -> in-renderer R/W  (see references/v8-jit-typeconfusion.md)
d8 --allow-natives-syntax --shell ./scripts/v8_typer.js
#   yields addrof(), fakeobj(), read64()/write64() inside the V8 heap cage

# 2. Escape the V8 heap sandbox -> native R/W  (references/v8-sandbox-escape.md)
d8 --no-sandbox-testing-mode ./scripts/sandbox_escape.js   # local test;
#   on a real build: abuse trusted Wasm object raw pointer -> overwrite RWX Wasm code

# 3. Escape the OS sandbox: Mojo broker logic bug OR GPU-process memory bug
python3 scripts/mojo_fuzz_harness.py --interface FileSystemAccess --iters 100000

# 4. Electron / webview target: audit + weaponize
python3 scripts/electron_audit.py /path/to/app.asar      # finds nodeIntegration/IPC/fuse gaps
#   craft IPC/preload payload from the report; package XSS->RCE

# 5. Stage the full 1-click chain and serve it
python3 scripts/chain_server.py --stage1 renderer.js --stage2 escape.js --lhost 10.0.0.5 --lport 8080

OPSEC & Detection (summary)

| Technique | Telemetry/IOC | Detection (Sigma/EDR) | OPSEC note |

|-----------|---------------|-----------------------|------------|

| JIT type confusion | Renderer crash dumps (chrome_crashpad, crashpad_handler), GPU/renderer restarts, *-crash in ~/AppData/Local/.../Crashpad | Sigma: spike in renderer crash reports; EDR on crashpad_handler bursts | Spray/clean up corrupted arrays; bail without crashing on failed type-check; do not leave %DebugPrint calls |

| V8 sandbox escape | Native R/W faults if math is off; abnormal RWX Wasm pages | EDR: RWX region churn inside chrome.exe/renderer; ETW VirtualProtect to RWX | Keep corruption inside the cage until the last step; reuse existing RWX Wasm code page rather than allocating new |

| Mojo broker escape | Browser process spawning cmd.exe/powershell.exe/rundll32.exe; unexpected file writes by broker | Sigma: chrome.exe/msedge.exe parent -> shell child; EDR child-process rule; Mojo message audit | Live off the broker's own capabilities (file write, process launch); avoid spawning a console child — inject instead |

| GPU-process bug | GPU process crashes (--type=gpu), Dawn/ANGLE asserts, DXGI/Metal faults | EDR on GPU-process child anomalies; WebGPU enabled via policy = surface | Test against the right GPU backend (D3D11/Metal/Vulkan); fail closed without crashing the GPU process |

| Electron IPC/preload RCE | app.asar mtime change, node child of Electron app, child_process.exec | Sigma: Electron app spawning shells; FIM on app.asar/snapshot blobs | Prefer in-process JS exec (require gadget) over child_process; restore app.asar mtime after fuse/snapshot tamper |

| Drive-by chain delivery | Suspicious text/html with large encoded JS, WebSocket/long-poll to attacker host, UA-gated content | Proxy/Sigma on long base64/%u blobs in HTML; JA3/JA4 of staging host | UA/feature gate so only the exact target build receives stage-2; single-use, expiring URLs |

Deep Dives

  • references/v8-jit-typeconfusion.md — V8 object model, Map/element-kinds, TurboFan/Maglev/Turboshaft speculation bugs; CVE-2024-4947/5274, CVE-2025-2135/5419/10585 patterns. Build addrof/fakeobj and an in-cage arbitrary R/W via a fake TypedArray. Backed by v8_typer.js, d8_debug.sh.
  • references/v8-sandbox-escape.md — The V8 heap sandbox (pointer compression, external-pointer & trusted-pointer tables); escaping via raw pointers in Wasm objects (WasmIndirectFunctionTable / Liftoff), Trusted Pointer Table abuse, and pivot to RWX Wasm code. Backed by sandbox_escape.js.
  • references/renderer-to-browser-escape.md — Escaping the OS sandbox: Mojo IPC handle-confusion logic bugs (CVE-2025-2783 ForumTroll, CVE-2025-4609 ipcz), GPU-process memory bugs (Dawn/WebGPU, ANGLE CVE-2025-6558), fuzzing Mojo interfaces. Backed by mojo_fuzz_harness.py.
  • references/electron-webview-rce.md — Electron/CEF/WebView2 model; nodeIntegration/contextIsolation/sandbox matrix, preload-bridge & IPC abuse, deprecated webviewTag, ASAR integrity bypass (CVE-2025-55305) and V8 snapshot/fuse tampering, XSS->RCE. Backed by electron_audit.py.
  • references/clientside-rce-chains.md — Stitching primitives into a reliable 1-click chain; staged delivery, UA/feature gating, reliability hardening, cross-engine (JSC/WebKit CVE-2025-43529) primitive porting, patch-diffing for n-days. Backed by chain_server.py.

How to use it

Copy the folder

Take hypnguyen1209/browser-exploitation from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

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