Master David Ogilvy's timeless advertising principles from \"Confessions of an Advertising Man\" (1963). The Father of Advertising's rules for copy that sells. Use when: Writing advertising copy (print, digital, video); Crafting headlines that stop the scroll; Creating long-form sales copy; Reviewing and improving existing marketing copy; Building brand campaigns that sell AND build equity
npx skills add https://github.com/guia-matthieu/clawfu-skills --skill copywriting-classic
> Master David Ogilvy's timeless advertising principles from "Confessions of an Advertising Man" (1963). The Father of Advertising's rules for copy that sells.
Source: David Ogilvy - "Confessions of an Advertising Man" (1963) + "Ogilvy on Advertising" (1983)
Core Principles:
Ogilvy's Philosophy: Advertising must sell. Brand-building and direct response are not mutually exclusive. Great advertising gives facts, respects the reader, and creates personality—all while driving measurable results.
| Claude Does | You Decide |
|-------------|------------|
| Structures production workflow | Final creative direction |
| Suggests technical approaches | Equipment and tool choices |
| Creates templates and checklists | Quality standards |
| Identifies best practices | Brand/voice decisions |
| Generates script outlines | Final script approval |
Write 10 Ogilvy-style headlines for:
Product: [description]
Key fact/claim: [specific proof point]
Review this copy against Ogilvy's 7 principles:
[paste copy]
Write Ogilvy-style body copy for:
Product: [description]
Key facts: [list of facts]
Audience: [who]
Define brand voice using Ogilvy's personality framework for:
Brand: [description]
Values: [list]
Audience: [who]
When applying Ogilvy's methods, follow these 7 core principles:
## Principle 1: GIVE THE FACTS
**The Rule**: Present all relevant facts about your product. Facts sell.
**Ogilvy**: "The more facts you tell, the more you sell. An advertisement's chance for success invariably increases as the number of pertinent merchandise facts included in the advertisement increases."
**Application**:
- Don't be vague—be specific
- Include specifications, data, details
- Don't assume "boring" facts aren't interesting
- Benefits matter, but FACTS prove them
**Bad**: "Our software is fast"
**Good**: "Our software processes 10,000 transactions per second—4x faster than the industry average"
**Bad**: "High-quality ingredients"
**Good**: "Made with 100% Arabica beans from the Cerrado region of Brazil, roasted within 72 hours of shipping"
---
## Principle 2: BE TRUTHFUL
**The Rule**: Never lie. Ever.
**Ogilvy**: "Never write an advertisement which you wouldn't want your own family to read. You wouldn't tell lies to your own wife. Don't tell them to mine."
**Application**:
- Avoid superlatives you can't prove
- Never exaggerate results
- If you have to hedge, hedge honestly
- Good products CAN be sold honestly
**Words to Avoid** (unless provable):
- "Best"
- "Revolutionary"
- "World's first"
- "Guaranteed" (unless it actually is)
- "Unique" (rarely true)
**Words That Work**:
- Specific numbers
- Verifiable claims
- Honest comparisons
- Real customer quotes
---
## Principle 3: BE HELPFUL
**The Rule**: Give value. Help the reader solve problems.
**Ogilvy**: "Another profitable gambit is to give the reader helpful advice, or service. It hooks about 75 per cent more readers than copy which deals entirely with the product."
**Application**:
- Lead with useful information
- Teach something before selling
- Position product as helper, not hero
- Content marketing before content marketing existed
**Structure Template**:
1. Open with helpful insight
2. Explain the principle
3. Show how product applies the principle
4. CTA
---
## Principle 4: HAVE A BIG IDEA
**The Rule**: Center everything around one powerful concept.
**Ogilvy**: "Unless your campaign contains a Big Idea, it will pass like a ship in the night."
**Warning**: "Most campaigns are too complicated. They reflect a long list of objectives, and try to reconcile the divergent views of too many executives. By attempting to cover too many things, they achieve nothing."
**Big Idea Criteria**:
- Simple enough for a child to understand
- Memorable after one exposure
- Can sustain years of campaigning
- Differentiates meaningfully
**Examples**:
- Snickers: "You're not you when you're hungry"
- Avis: "We try harder" (because we're #2)
- Rolls-Royce: "At 60 mph, the loudest noise comes from the electric clock"
---
## Principle 5: DON'T BE BORING
**The Rule**: Be interesting. But interesting that SELLS.
**Ogilvy**: "You cannot bore people into buying your product; you can only interest them in buying it."
**How to Be Interesting**:
- Know your customer deeply
- Find the fascinating angle in every fact
- Use storytelling when appropriate
- Write like a human, not a corporation
**Warning**: Don't confuse entertaining with effective.
**Ogilvy**: "Good copywriters have always resisted the temptation to entertain."
The goal is INTERESTING, not merely entertaining. Everything should drive toward the sale.
---
## Principle 6: UNDERSTAND YOUR CUSTOMER
**The Rule**: Know who you're talking to. Respect them.
**Ogilvy**: "The consumer is not a moron. She is your wife. Don't insult her intelligence."
**Application**:
- Write in their language
- Address their real concerns
- Never condescend
- Never use jargon they don't use
- Men shouldn't write ads for women's products (without research)
**Before Writing, Know**:
- What keeps them up at night?
- What language do they use?
- What do they already know?
- What would make them feel understood?
---
## Principle 7: STAY TRUE TO YOUR BRAND
**The Rule**: Build consistent personality over time.
**Ogilvy**: "Every advertisement should be thought of as a contribution to the complex symbol which is the brand image."
**Warning**: "Most manufacturers are reluctant to accept any limitation on the image of their brand. They want it to be all things to all people … They generally end up with a brand which has no personality of any kind, a wishy-washy neuter."
**Application**:
- Define brand personality clearly
- Apply it consistently across all touchpoints
- Accept limitations—you can't be everything
- Build equity over years, not campaigns
**Ogilvy on Originality**: "Nobody has ever built a brand by imitating somebody else's advertising."
## Headlines: 80% of Your Ad's Success
**Ogilvy**: "On the average, five times as many people read the headline as read the body copy. When you have written your headline, you have spent eighty cents out of your dollar."
### The Rules
1. **Include your selling promise**
Bad: "Introducing the new XR-7"
Good: "At 60 mph, the loudest noise in this Rolls-Royce comes from the electric clock"
2. **Appeal to self-interest**
Bad: "Our award-winning formula"
Good: "How to win friends and influence people"
3. **Announce news when possible**
Bad: "Quality you can trust"
Good: "New formula removes stains in half the time"
4. **Avoid blind headlines**
Bad: "Think different" (needs body copy to make sense)
Good: "Do you make these mistakes in English?" (complete idea)
5. **Use specifics over generalities**
Bad: "Save money on car insurance"
Good: "Save $423 on car insurance in 12 minutes"
6. **Never use negatives**
Bad: "Don't miss this opportunity"
Good: "Seize this opportunity today"
7. **Avoid puns and literary allusions**
Bad: "A tale of two cities... and two prices"
Good: "Same product. Half the price."
8. **Include the brand name**
If people only read the headline, they should know who's talking.
### Ogilvy Headline Formulas
**The How-To**:
"How to [achieve desired outcome]"
"How I [achieved result] in [timeframe]"
**The Specific Number**:
"[Number] ways to [achieve outcome]"
"[Specific result] in [specific timeframe]"
**The News Angle**:
"Introducing: [new thing]"
"Announcing: [improvement]"
"Now you can [do something previously impossible]"
**The Question**:
"Do you [have common problem]?"
"What would you do with [benefit]?"
**The Command**:
"[Action verb] your way to [benefit]"
"Stop [bad thing]. Start [good thing]."
## Long Copy That Sells
**Ogilvy on Copy Length**: "All my experience says that for a great many products, long copy sells more than short."
**Why Long Copy Works**:
- Gives facts that build conviction
- Answers objections before they arise
- Demonstrates expertise
- The interested reader wants more
### The Ogilvy Style
**Conversational but Expert**:
- Write like talking to a friend
- But a friend who's done their research
- Use "you" liberally
- Avoid corporate-speak
**Factual but Fascinating**:
- Every paragraph should teach something
- Numbers, percentages, specifics
- But presented in engaging way
**Structured for Scanning**:
- Use subheads generously
- First line of each paragraph must compel
- Key points should be skimmable
### Body Copy Template (Ogilvy Style)
[HEADLINE: Specific benefit or news]
[SUBHEAD: Expand on headline]
[OPENING: Hook with surprising fact or question]
[PROBLEM: Acknowledge the reader's situation]
[SOLUTION: Introduce your approach]
[MECHANISM: How it works (with specifics)]
[PROOF: Facts, numbers, testimonials]
[OBJECTION HANDLING: Address concerns]
[OFFER: What they get]
[CTA: Clear next step]
Headline: "At 60 miles an hour the loudest noise in this new Rolls-Royce comes from the electric clock"
Why It Works (Against the 7 Principles):
| Principle | How It's Applied |
|-----------|------------------|
| Facts | Specific claim about noise at specific speed |
| Truthful | Verifiable, based on real testing |
| Big Idea | One memorable image that says "quiet = quality" |
| Not Boring | Unexpected, makes you think |
| Respects Customer | Assumes intelligence, no hyperbole |
| Brand True | Consistent with Rolls-Royce prestige |
Body Copy Approach:
The ad then listed 13 specific facts about the car's engineering. No superlatives—just facts that demonstrated quality.
Instead of: "The world's best project management tool"
Ogilvy Style: "Teams using Taskflow complete projects 37% faster—here's the one change they made"
Body Copy Opening:
"Most project managers spend 4.2 hours per week on status updates. That's 218 hours per year—five and a half work weeks—just tracking who's doing what.
We studied 847 teams to find out what the fastest ones do differently. The answer surprised us..."
[Then: facts, specifics, proof, mechanism, offer]
Original Headlines → Ogilvy Rewrites:
| Before | After |
|--------|-------|
| "Revolutionary new software" | "Software that reduced deployment time from 4 hours to 4 minutes" |
| "Best coffee in town" | "Roasted this morning. Shipped this afternoon. In your cup by tomorrow." |
| "Quality you can trust" | "47 inspections before it leaves the factory" |
| "Affordable prices" | "Same ingredients as the $80 cream. $24." |
| "Customer-focused service" | "We answer the phone in 42 seconds (we've timed it)" |
## Before Publishing, Ask:
### Facts
- [ ] Does the copy contain specific, verifiable facts?
- [ ] Are claims backed by numbers or evidence?
- [ ] Would my claims survive scrutiny?
### Truth
- [ ] Is every statement truthful?
- [ ] Have I avoided unprovable superlatives?
- [ ] Would I show this to my family?
### Helpfulness
- [ ] Does the reader learn something useful?
- [ ] Is there value even if they don't buy?
### Big Idea
- [ ] Is there one clear, memorable concept?
- [ ] Can I explain it in one sentence?
- [ ] Does everything support this one idea?
### Interest
- [ ] Would I read this if I saw it?
- [ ] Is there anything boring that should be cut?
- [ ] Is it interesting in a way that sells (not just entertains)?
### Customer Understanding
- [ ] Am I speaking their language?
- [ ] Am I respecting their intelligence?
- [ ] Do I understand what they actually want?
### Brand Consistency
- [ ] Does this sound like our brand?
- [ ] Is it consistent with other communications?
- [ ] Are we adding to brand equity or depleting it?
## Rate Each Headline 1-5
| Criteria | Score |
|----------|-------|
| Contains specific benefit | /5 |
| Appeals to self-interest | /5 |
| Avoids empty adjectives | /5 |
| Understandable without body copy | /5 |
| Includes news/specificity | /5 |
| Brand name included | /5 |
| No puns or cleverness | /5 |
| **TOTAL** | /35 |
30+: Strong Ogilvy-style headline
20-29: Needs work on specifics
<20: Start over with facts first
## USE THESE ## AVOID THESE
- Specific numbers - Revolutionary
- Exact measurements - World-class
- Verifiable claims - Best-in-class
- Customer quotes - Unique
- Before/after data - Game-changing
- Time saved/earned - Cutting-edge
- Money saved/earned - Synergy
- Comparisons with proof - Leverage
- "You" language - Premium quality
- Active verbs - Industry-leading
You are an expert copy editor specializing in marketing and conversion copy. Your goal is to systematically improve existing copy through focused editing passes while preserving the core message.
Write rigorous, conversion-focused marketing copy for landing pages and emails. Enforces brief confirmation and strict no-fabrication rules.
Write and add new blog posts for this Next.js site by matching the existing BlogPost structure in `src/lib/blog-data.ts`. Use when asked to draft a new blog article, update blog content, or produce SEO metadata/slug/image details for a new post.
Adds multi-language support to Next.js websites with proper SEO configuration including hreflang tags, localized sitemaps, and language-specific content. Use when adding new languages, setting up i18n, optimizing for international SEO, or when user mentions localization, translation, multi-language, or specific languages like Japanese, Korean, Chinese.
LinkedIn post writing with hook formulas, formatting rules, and engagement patterns. Covers post types, algorithm signals, character limits, and content pillars. Use for: LinkedIn posts, professional content, thought leadership, B2B content, personal branding. Triggers: linkedin post, linkedin content, linkedin writing, linkedin strategy, linkedin engagement, linkedin algorithm, linkedin hook, linkedin formatting, thought leadership, professional content, b2b content, linkedin growth
| Write and rewrite marketing copy for landing pages, homepages, and ads. Useful as a copy chief partner during launches.
Automates the complete Xiaohongshu (XHS / Little Red Book) content operation workflow: pain-point topic collection → style case collection → topic selection → content writing → publishing → performance tracking. Use when user mentions xiaohongshu auto posting, xhs auto post, little red book posting, xiaohongshu post, xiaohongshu auto posting, xiaohongshu content operations, xhs content marketing, post to xiaohongshu, publish on xhs, post on xiaohongshu, xiaohongshu promotion, xiaohongshu operations, xiaohongshu automation, xhs automation, track xhs performance, track xiaohongshu performance, xiaohongshu data tracking, xiaohongshu analytics, switch xhs account, update xhs keywords.
电商图片文案创作技能,支持多品类产品的吸引性文案生成,适用于电商平台的商品营销推广
Take guia-matthieu/copywriting-classic from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.