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Nextjs Deployment Agent Skill

Provides comprehensive patterns for deploying Next.js applications to production. Use when configuring Docker containers, setting up GitHub Actions CI/CD pipelines, managing environment variables, implementing preview deployments, or setting up monitoring and logging for Next.js applications. Covers standalone output, multi-stage Docker builds, health checks, OpenTelemetry instrumentation, and production best practices.

13k tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
5
files
instructions only
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
316
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit --skill nextjs-deployment

The instruction itself

21 sections, as written by the author

Next.js Deployment

Deploy Next.js applications to production with Docker, CI/CD pipelines, and comprehensive monitoring.

Overview

This skill provides patterns and code examples for deploying Next.js applications to production environments. It covers containerization with Docker, CI/CD automation with GitHub Actions, environment configuration, health checks, and production monitoring. Use standalone output mode for container deployments, multi-stage Docker builds for optimized images, and OpenTelemetry for observability.

When to Use

Activate when user requests involve:

  • "Deploy Next.js", "Dockerize Next.js", "containerize"
  • "GitHub Actions", "CI/CD pipeline", "automated deployment"
  • "Environment variables", "runtime config", "NEXT_PUBLIC"
  • "Preview deployment", "staging environment"
  • "Monitoring", "OpenTelemetry", "tracing", "logging"
  • "Health checks", "readiness", "liveness"
  • "Production build", "standalone output"
  • "Server Actions encryption key", "NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY"

Quick Reference

Output Modes

| Mode | Use Case | Command |

|------|----------|---------|

| standalone | Docker/container deployment | output: 'standalone' |

| export | Static site (no server) | output: 'export' |

| (default) | Node.js server deployment | next start |

Environment Variable Types

| Prefix | Availability | Use Case |

|--------|--------------|----------|

| NEXT_PUBLIC_ | Build-time + Browser | Public API keys, feature flags |

| (no prefix) | Server-only | Database URLs, secrets |

| Runtime | Server-only | Different values per environment |

Key Files

| File | Purpose |

|------|---------|

| Dockerfile | Multi-stage container build |

| .github/workflows/deploy.yml | CI/CD pipeline |

| next.config.ts | Build configuration |

| instrumentation.ts | OpenTelemetry setup |

| src/app/api/health/route.ts | Health check endpoint |

Instructions

1. Configure Standalone Output

// next.config.ts
import type { NextConfig } from 'next'

const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
  output: 'standalone',
  poweredByHeader: false,
  generateBuildId: async () => process.env.GIT_HASH || 'build',
}

export default nextConfig

2. Create Dockerfile

See references/docker-patterns.md for complete multi-stage builds, multi-arch support, and optimization.

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM node:20-alpine AS base

FROM base AS deps
RUN apk add --no-cache libc6-compat
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json package-lock.json* ./
RUN npm ci

FROM base AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1 NODE_ENV=production
ARG GIT_HASH NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY
ENV GIT_HASH=${GIT_HASH} NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY=${NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY}
RUN npm run build

FROM base AS runner
WORKDIR /app
ENV NODE_ENV=production NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1 PORT=3000 HOSTNAME="0.0.0.0"
RUN addgroup --system --gid 1001 nodejs && adduser --system --uid 1001 nextjs
COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/standalone ./
COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/static ./.next/static
COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/public ./public
USER nextjs
EXPOSE 3000
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
  CMD node -e "require('http').get('http://localhost:3000/api/health', (r) => r.statusCode === 200 ? process.exit(0) : process.exit(1))"
CMD ["node", "server.js"]

3. Set Up GitHub Actions

See references/github-actions.md for complete workflows with testing, security scanning, and deployment strategies.

# .github/workflows/deploy.yml
name: Build and Deploy
on:
  push:
    branches: [main, develop]

env:
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - id: meta
        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        with:
          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
      - id: generate-key
        run: echo "key=$(openssl rand -base64 32)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
          build-args: |
            GIT_HASH=${{ github.sha }}
            NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY=${{ steps.generate-key.outputs.key }}

4. Configure Environment Variables

// src/lib/env.ts
export function getEnv() {
  return {
    databaseUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
    apiKey: process.env.API_KEY!,
    publicApiUrl: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL!,
  }
}

export function validateEnv() {
  const required = ['DATABASE_URL', 'API_KEY', 'NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL']
  const missing = required.filter((key) => !process.env[key])
  if (missing.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(`Missing required environment variables: ${missing.join(', ')}`)
  }
}

5. Implement Health Checks

// src/app/api/health/route.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'

export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'

export async function GET() {
  const checks = {
    status: 'healthy',
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
    version: process.env.npm_package_version || 'unknown',
    uptime: process.uptime(),
  }
  return NextResponse.json(checks)
}

6. Set Up Monitoring

See references/monitoring.md for OpenTelemetry configuration, logging, alerting, and dashboards.

// instrumentation.ts
import { registerOTel } from '@vercel/otel'

export function register() {
  registerOTel({
    serviceName: process.env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME || 'next-app',
  })
}

7. Handle Server Actions Encryption

CRITICAL: Generate and set consistent encryption key for multi-server deployments:

# Generate key
openssl rand -base64 32

# Set in GitHub Actions Secrets as NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY

Without this key, Server Actions fail with "Failed to find Server Action" errors in multi-server deployments.

Best Practices

  • Docker: Use multi-stage builds, enable standalone output, set non-root user, include health checks
  • Security: Never commit .env.local, use NEXT_PUBLIC_ only for public values, set NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY
  • Performance: Use output: 'standalone', enable CDN for static assets, use next/image
  • Environment: Use same Docker image across environments, inject runtime config via env vars

Examples

// next.config.ts
const nextConfig = {
  output: 'standalone',
  poweredByHeader: false,
  compress: true,
  generateBuildId: async () => process.env.GIT_HASH || 'build',
}
export default nextConfig
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
  app:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://db:5432/myapp
      - NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:3000/api

Constraints and Warnings

Constraints

  • Standalone output requires Node.js 18+
  • Server Actions encryption key must be consistent across all instances
  • Runtime environment variables only work with output: 'standalone'
  • OpenTelemetry requires instrumentation.ts at project root

Warnings

  • Never use NEXT_PUBLIC_ prefix for sensitive values
  • Always set NEXT_SERVER_ACTIONS_ENCRYPTION_KEY for multi-server deployments
  • Without health checks, orchestrators may send traffic to unhealthy instances
  • Runtime env vars don't work with static export (output: 'export')

References

  • references/docker-patterns.md - Advanced Docker configurations, multi-arch builds, optimization
  • references/github-actions.md - Complete CI/CD workflows, testing, security scanning
  • references/monitoring.md - OpenTelemetry, logging, alerting, dashboards
  • references/deployment-platforms.md - Platform-specific guides (Vercel, AWS, GCP, Azure)

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