mcpbeat

Pdfkit

dpearson2699/pdfkit

Display and manipulate PDF documents using PDFKit. Use when embedding PDFView to show PDF files, creating or modifying PDFDocument instances, adding annotations (highlights, notes, signature widgets), extracting text with PDFSelection, navigating pages, generating thumbnails, filling PDF forms, or wrapping PDFView in SwiftUI.

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on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/dpearson2699/swift-ios-skills --skill pdfkit

The instruction itself

37 sections, as written by the author

PDFKit

Display, navigate, search, annotate, and manipulate PDF documents with PDFView, PDFDocument, PDFPage, PDFAnnotation, and PDFSelection.

Contents

  • Setup
  • Displaying PDFs
  • Loading Documents
  • Page Navigation
  • Text Search and Selection
  • Annotations
  • Thumbnails
  • SwiftUI Integration
  • Common Mistakes
  • Review Checklist
  • References

Setup

PDFKit requires no entitlements or Info.plist entries.

import PDFKit

| API | Availability |

|---|---|

| PDFKit framework | iOS/iPadOS/tvOS 11+, Mac Catalyst 13.1+, macOS 10.4+, visionOS 1.0+ |

| Find interaction and page overlays | iOS/iPadOS 16+ |

Displaying PDFs

PDFView renders PDF content and handles zoom, scrolling, text selection, and page navigation.

import PDFKit
import UIKit

class PDFViewController: UIViewController {
    let pdfView = PDFView()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        pdfView.frame = view.bounds
        pdfView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
        view.addSubview(pdfView)

        pdfView.autoScales = true
        pdfView.displayMode = .singlePageContinuous
        pdfView.displayDirection = .vertical

        if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sample", withExtension: "pdf") {
            pdfView.document = PDFDocument(url: url)
        }
    }
}

Display Modes

| Mode | Behavior |

|---|---|

| .singlePage | One page at a time |

| .singlePageContinuous | Pages stacked vertically, scrollable |

| .twoUp | Two pages side by side |

| .twoUpContinuous | Two-up with continuous scrolling |

Scaling and Appearance

pdfView.autoScales = true
pdfView.minScaleFactor = pdfView.scaleFactorForSizeToFit
pdfView.maxScaleFactor = 4.0

pdfView.displaysPageBreaks = true
pdfView.pageShadowsEnabled = true
pdfView.interpolationQuality = .high

Loading Documents

PDFDocument loads from a URL, Data, or can be created empty.

let fileDoc = PDFDocument(url: fileURL)
let dataDoc = PDFDocument(data: pdfData)
let emptyDoc = PDFDocument()

Password-Protected PDFs

guard let document = PDFDocument(url: url) else { return }
if document.isLocked {
    if !document.unlock(withPassword: userPassword) {
        // Show password prompt
    }
}

Saving and Page Manipulation

document.write(to: outputURL)
document.write(to: outputURL, withOptions: [
    .ownerPasswordOption: "ownerPass", .userPasswordOption: "userPass"
])
let data = document.dataRepresentation()

// Pages are zero-based. Validate indices; out-of-range calls raise exceptions.
let count = document.pageCount
document.insert(PDFPage(), at: count)
if document.pageCount > 2 {
    document.removePage(at: 2)
}
if document.pageCount > 3 {
    document.exchangePage(at: 0, withPageAt: 3)
}

PDFView provides built-in navigation with history tracking.

// Go to a specific page
let pageIndex = 5
if let document = pdfView.document,
   pageIndex >= 0,
   pageIndex < document.pageCount,
   let page = document.page(at: pageIndex) {
    pdfView.go(to: page)
}

// Sequential navigation
pdfView.goToNextPage(nil)
pdfView.goToPreviousPage(nil)
pdfView.goToFirstPage(nil)
pdfView.goToLastPage(nil)

// Check navigation state
if pdfView.canGoToNextPage { /* ... */ }

// History navigation
if pdfView.canGoBack { pdfView.goBack(nil) }

// Go to a specific point on the current page
if let page = pdfView.currentPage {
    let destination = PDFDestination(page: page, at: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 500))
    pdfView.go(to: destination)
}

Observing Page Changes

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
    self, selector: #selector(pageChanged),
    name: .PDFViewPageChanged, object: pdfView
)

@objc func pageChanged(_ notification: Notification) {
    guard let page = pdfView.currentPage,
          let doc = pdfView.document else { return }
    let index = doc.index(for: page)
    pageLabel.text = "Page \(index + 1) of \(doc.pageCount)"
}

Text Search and Selection

let results: [PDFSelection] = document.findString(
    "search term", withOptions: [.caseInsensitive]
)

Use PDFDocumentDelegate for background searches on large documents.

Implement didMatchString(_:) to receive each match and

documentDidEndDocumentFind(_:) for completion.

Incremental Search and Find Interaction

// Find next match from current selection
let next = document.findString("term", fromSelection: current, withOptions: [.caseInsensitive])

// System find bar; apply the Setup availability gate
pdfView.isFindInteractionEnabled = true

Text Extraction

let fullText = document.string                          // Entire document
let firstPage = document.pageCount > 0 ? document.page(at: 0) : nil
let pageText = firstPage?.string                        // Single page
let attributed = firstPage?.attributedString            // With formatting

// Region-based extraction
if let page = firstPage {
    let selection = page.selection(for: CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 400, height: 200))
    let text = selection?.string
}

Highlighting Search Results

let results = document.findString("important", withOptions: [.caseInsensitive])
for selection in results { selection.color = .yellow }
pdfView.highlightedSelections = results

if let first = results.first {
    pdfView.setCurrentSelection(first, animate: true)
    pdfView.go(to: first)
}

Annotations

Annotations are created with PDFAnnotation(bounds:forType:withProperties:)

and added to a PDFPage.

Highlight Annotation

func addHighlight(to page: PDFPage, selection: PDFSelection) {
    let highlight = PDFAnnotation(
        bounds: selection.bounds(for: page),
        forType: .highlight, withProperties: nil
    )
    highlight.color = UIColor.yellow.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
    page.addAnnotation(highlight)
}

Text Note Annotation

let note = PDFAnnotation(
    bounds: CGRect(x: 100, y: 700, width: 30, height: 30),
    forType: .text, withProperties: nil
)
note.contents = "This is a sticky note."
note.color = .systemYellow
note.iconType = .comment
page.addAnnotation(note)

Free Text Annotation

let freeText = PDFAnnotation(
    bounds: CGRect(x: 50, y: 600, width: 300, height: 40),
    forType: .freeText, withProperties: nil
)
freeText.contents = "Added commentary"
freeText.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)
freeText.fontColor = .darkGray
page.addAnnotation(freeText)
let link = PDFAnnotation(
    bounds: CGRect(x: 50, y: 500, width: 200, height: 20),
    forType: .link, withProperties: nil
)
link.url = URL(string: "https://example.com")
page.addAnnotation(link)

// Internal page link
link.destination = PDFDestination(page: targetPage, at: .zero)

Removing Annotations

for annotation in page.annotations {
    page.removeAnnotation(annotation)
}

Common subtypes include .highlight, .underline, .strikeOut, .text,

.freeText, .ink, .link, .line, .square, .circle, .stamp, and

.widget.

Thumbnails

PDFThumbnailView

PDFThumbnailView shows a strip of page thumbnails linked to a PDFView.

let thumbnailView = PDFThumbnailView()
thumbnailView.pdfView = pdfView
thumbnailView.thumbnailSize = CGSize(width: 60, height: 80)
thumbnailView.layoutMode = .vertical
thumbnailView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(thumbnailView)

Generating Thumbnails Programmatically

let thumbnail = page.thumbnail(of: CGSize(width: 120, height: 160), for: .mediaBox)

// All pages
let thumbnails = (0..<document.pageCount).compactMap {
    document.page(at: $0)?.thumbnail(of: CGSize(width: 120, height: 160), for: .mediaBox)
}

SwiftUI Integration

Wrap PDFView in a UIViewRepresentable for SwiftUI. PDF-specific wrappers

that configure PDFView, pages, annotations, search, thumbnails, or overlays

belong in this skill; route only generic representable lifecycle, layout, or SwiftUI state architecture questions to SwiftUI/UIKit interop guidance.

import SwiftUI
import PDFKit

struct PDFKitView: UIViewRepresentable {
    let document: PDFDocument

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> PDFView {
        let pdfView = PDFView()
        pdfView.autoScales = true
        pdfView.displayMode = .singlePageContinuous
        pdfView.document = document
        return pdfView
    }

    func updateUIView(_ pdfView: PDFView, context: Context) {
        if pdfView.document !== document {
            pdfView.document = document
        }
    }
}

Usage

struct DocumentScreen: View {
    let url: URL

    var body: some View {
        if let document = PDFDocument(url: url) {
            PDFKitView(document: document)
                .ignoresSafeArea()
        } else {
            ContentUnavailableView("Unable to load PDF", systemImage: "doc.questionmark")
        }
    }
}

For interactive wrappers with page tracking, annotation hit detection, and

coordinator patterns, see references/pdfkit-patterns.md.

Page Overlays

PDFPageOverlayViewProvider places UIKit views on top of individual pages

for interactive controls or custom rendering beyond standard annotations.

class OverlayProvider: NSObject, PDFPageOverlayViewProvider {
    func pdfView(_ view: PDFView, overlayViewFor page: PDFPage) -> UIView? {
        let overlay = UIView()
        // Add custom subviews
        return overlay
    }
}

class PDFOverlayController: UIViewController {
    let pdfView = PDFView()
    private let overlayProvider = OverlayProvider()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        pdfView.pageOverlayViewProvider = overlayProvider
    }
}

pageOverlayViewProvider is weak, so keep the provider strongly owned. For overlay lifecycle and save handling, read references/pdfkit-patterns.md.

Common Mistakes

DON'T: Force-unwrap PDFDocument init

PDFDocument(url:) and PDFDocument(data:) are failable initializers.

// WRONG
let document = PDFDocument(url: url)!

// CORRECT
guard let document = PDFDocument(url: url) else { return }

DON'T: Forget autoScales on PDFView

Without autoScales, the PDF renders at its native resolution.

// WRONG
pdfView.document = document

// CORRECT
pdfView.autoScales = true
pdfView.document = document

DON'T: Ignore PDF coordinate system in annotations

PDF page coordinates have origin at the bottom-left with Y increasing

upward -- opposite of UIKit.

// WRONG: UIKit coordinates
let bounds = CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 200, height: 30)

// CORRECT: PDF coordinates (origin bottom-left)
let pageBounds = page.bounds(for: .mediaBox)
let pdfY = pageBounds.height - 50 - 30
let bounds = CGRect(x: 50, y: pdfY, width: 200, height: 30)

DON'T: Modify annotations on a background thread

PDFKit classes are not thread-safe.

// WRONG
DispatchQueue.global().async { page.addAnnotation(annotation) }

// CORRECT
DispatchQueue.main.async { page.addAnnotation(annotation) }

DON'T: Compare PDFDocument with == in UIViewRepresentable

PDFDocument is a reference type. Use identity (!==).

// WRONG: Always replaces document
func updateUIView(_ pdfView: PDFView, context: Context) {
    pdfView.document = document
}

// CORRECT
func updateUIView(_ pdfView: PDFView, context: Context) {
    if pdfView.document !== document {
        pdfView.document = document
    }
}

Review Checklist

  • [ ] PDFDocument init uses optional binding, not force-unwrap
  • [ ] pdfView.autoScales = true set for proper initial display
  • [ ] Page indices checked against pageCount before access
  • [ ] displayMode and displayDirection configured to match design
  • [ ] Annotations use PDF coordinate space (origin bottom-left, Y up)
  • [ ] All PDFKit mutations happen on the main thread
  • [ ] Password-protected PDFs handled with isLocked / unlock(withPassword:)
  • [ ] SwiftUI wrapper uses !== identity check in updateUIView
  • [ ] PDFViewPageChanged notification observed for page tracking
  • [ ] PDFThumbnailView.pdfView linked to the main PDFView
  • [ ] Large-document search uses async beginFindString with delegate
  • [ ] Saved documents use write(to:withOptions:) when encryption needed

References

How to use it

Copy the folder

Take dpearson2699/pdfkit from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.