Use when writing or reviewing Python code in this repo that builds an interactive voice agent via `agent.deepgram.com/v1/agent/converse`. Covers `client.agent.v1.connect()`, `AgentV1Settings`, `send_settings`, `send_media`, event handling, and function/tool calling. Full-duplex STT + LLM + TTS with barge-in. Use `deepgram-python-text-to-speech` for one-way synthesis, `deepgram-python-speech-to-text` / `deepgram-python-conversational-stt` for transcription only. Triggers include "voice agent", "agent converse", "full duplex", "interactive assistant", "barge-in", "agent.v1", "function calling", "AgentV1Settings".
npx skills add https://github.com/deepgram/deepgram-python-sdk --skill deepgram-python-voice-agent
Full-duplex voice agent runtime: STT + LLM (think) + TTS + function calling over a single WebSocket at agent.deepgram.com/v1/agent/converse.
Use a different skill when:
deepgram-python-speech-to-text or deepgram-python-conversational-stt.deepgram-python-text-to-speech.deepgram-python-audio-intelligence.deepgram-python-management-api.from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
from deepgram import DeepgramClient
client = DeepgramClient()
Header: Authorization: Token <api_key>. Base URL: wss://agent.deepgram.com/v1/agent/converse.
import threading, time
from deepgram.core.events import EventType
from deepgram.agent.v1.types import (
AgentV1Settings,
AgentV1SettingsAgent,
AgentV1SettingsAgentListen,
AgentV1SettingsAgentListenProvider_V1,
AgentV1SettingsAudio,
AgentV1SettingsAudioInput,
)
from deepgram.types.speak_settings_v1 import SpeakSettingsV1
from deepgram.types.speak_settings_v1provider import SpeakSettingsV1Provider_Deepgram
from deepgram.types.think_settings_v1 import ThinkSettingsV1
from deepgram.types.think_settings_v1provider import ThinkSettingsV1Provider_OpenAi
with client.agent.v1.connect() as agent:
settings = AgentV1Settings(
audio=AgentV1SettingsAudio(
input=AgentV1SettingsAudioInput(encoding="linear16", sample_rate=24000),
),
agent=AgentV1SettingsAgent(
listen=AgentV1SettingsAgentListen(
provider=AgentV1SettingsAgentListenProvider_V1(type="deepgram", model="nova-3"),
),
think=ThinkSettingsV1(
provider=ThinkSettingsV1Provider_OpenAi(
type="open_ai", model="gpt-4o-mini", temperature=0.7,
),
prompt="You are a helpful assistant. Keep replies brief.",
),
speak=SpeakSettingsV1(
provider=SpeakSettingsV1Provider_Deepgram(type="deepgram", model="aura-2-asteria-en"),
),
),
)
agent.send_settings(settings) # MUST be first message after connect
def on_message(m):
if isinstance(m, bytes):
# agent speech audio — play or append to output buffer
return
t = getattr(m, "type", "Unknown")
if t == "ConversationText":
print(f"[{getattr(m, 'role', '?')}] {getattr(m, 'content', '')}")
elif t == "UserStartedSpeaking": print(">> user speaking")
elif t == "AgentThinking": print(">> agent thinking")
elif t == "AgentStartedSpeaking": print(">> agent speaking")
elif t == "AgentAudioDone": print(">> agent done")
elif t == "FunctionCallRequest": handle_tool_call(m)
agent.on(EventType.OPEN, lambda _: print("open"))
agent.on(EventType.MESSAGE, on_message)
agent.on(EventType.CLOSE, lambda _: print("close"))
agent.on(EventType.ERROR, lambda e: print(f"err: {e}"))
def send_audio():
for chunk in mic_chunks():
agent.send_media(chunk)
threading.Thread(target=send_audio, daemon=True).start()
agent.start_listening() # blocks
Welcome — connection acknowledgedSettingsApplied — your Settings acceptedConversationText — text of a turn (with role: user or assistant)UserStartedSpeaking — VAD detected userAgentThinking — LLM is workingFunctionCallRequest — tool/function call initiated by the modelAgentStartedSpeaking — TTS startingAgentAudioDone — TTS finished for this turnWarning, ErrorSettings (send first)Media (binary audio frames in declared encoding/sample_rate)KeepAlive (on long sessions)FunctionCallRequest)You can persist the agent block of a Settings message server-side and reuse it by agent_id. client.voice_agent.configurations.create stores a JSON string representing the agent object only (listen / think / speak providers + prompt) — NOT the full AgentV1Settings payload. Do not send top-level Settings fields like audio to that API; those still go in the live Settings message at connect time. The returned agent_id replaces the inline agent object in future Settings messages. Managed via client.voice_agent.configurations.* — see deepgram-python-management-api.
You can change agent behavior without disconnecting by sending control messages on the live socket. Each method is available on the agent connection object (agent in the quick-start) for both sync and async clients.
from deepgram.agent.v1.types import (
AgentV1UpdatePrompt,
AgentV1UpdateSpeak,
AgentV1UpdateSpeakSpeak, # type alias accepting SpeakSettingsV1 or list
AgentV1UpdateThink,
AgentV1UpdateThinkThink, # type alias accepting ThinkSettingsV1 or list
AgentV1InjectAgentMessage,
AgentV1InjectUserMessage,
AgentV1KeepAlive,
)
from deepgram.types.speak_settings_v1 import SpeakSettingsV1
from deepgram.types.speak_settings_v1provider import SpeakSettingsV1Provider_Deepgram
from deepgram.types.think_settings_v1 import ThinkSettingsV1
from deepgram.types.think_settings_v1provider import ThinkSettingsV1Provider_OpenAi
# 1. Swap the LLM system prompt mid-conversation (e.g. escalate to a different persona)
agent.send_update_prompt(
AgentV1UpdatePrompt(prompt="You are now in expert escalation mode. Be precise and concise.")
)
# Server replies with a `PromptUpdated` event when the new prompt is in effect.
# 2. Swap the TTS voice without reconnecting (e.g. switch language or persona)
agent.send_update_speak(
AgentV1UpdateSpeak(
speak=SpeakSettingsV1(
provider=SpeakSettingsV1Provider_Deepgram(
type="deepgram", model="aura-2-luna-en",
),
),
)
)
# Server replies with a `SpeakUpdated` event.
# 3. Swap the LLM provider/model (e.g. cheaper model for follow-ups)
agent.send_update_think(
AgentV1UpdateThink(
think=ThinkSettingsV1(
provider=ThinkSettingsV1Provider_OpenAi(
type="open_ai", model="gpt-4o-mini", temperature=0.3,
),
prompt="You are a helpful assistant. Keep replies brief.",
),
)
)
# Server replies with a `ThinkUpdated` event.
# 4. Force the agent to say something specific (without waiting for user audio)
agent.send_inject_agent_message(
AgentV1InjectAgentMessage(message="Quick reminder: your call is being recorded.")
)
# Useful for proactive prompts, status updates, or scripted segues.
# 5. Inject a user message (e.g. text input from a chat sidebar alongside voice)
agent.send_inject_user_message(
AgentV1InjectUserMessage(content="Schedule a follow-up for next Tuesday at 2pm.")
)
# Server may reply with `InjectionRefused` if the agent is mid-utterance — retry after `AgentAudioDone`.
# 6. Idle-period keep-alive (no payload required; the SDK fills in the type literal)
agent.send_keep_alive(AgentV1KeepAlive())
# Or simply: agent.send_keep_alive() — the message arg is optional.
Async client equivalents are identical but await-prefixed:
await agent.send_update_prompt(AgentV1UpdatePrompt(prompt="..."))
await agent.send_inject_agent_message(AgentV1InjectAgentMessage(message="..."))
Continuous voice agents need explicit handling for idle periods, stream pauses, and reconnects.
Pause / idle (no audio for several seconds): stop calling send_media, but emit a KeepAlive every ~5 seconds. Without it, the server closes the socket at ~10 seconds of idle.
import threading, time
stop = threading.Event()
def keepalive_loop():
while not stop.is_set():
if stop.wait(5):
return
try:
agent.send_keep_alive()
except Exception:
return # socket closed; outer loop will reconnect
threading.Thread(target=keepalive_loop, daemon=True).start()
Resume after pause: just call send_media again. No control message is required — the agent picks up VAD on the next chunk.
Reconnect after disconnect (preserve conversation context): Settings cannot be re-sent on the same closed socket; open a new connection and resend the same Settings. To carry conversation history forward, include it in the new Settings.agent.context.messages so the LLM resumes with prior turns:
from deepgram.agent.v1.types import (
AgentV1SettingsAgentContext,
AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItem,
AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItemContent,
AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItemContentRole,
)
# Build the new Settings with the captured prior turns
context = AgentV1SettingsAgentContext(
messages=[
AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItem(
content=AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItemContent(
role=AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItemContentRole.USER,
content="Hi, I'd like to schedule a meeting.",
),
),
AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItem(
content=AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItemContent(
role=AgentV1SettingsAgentContextMessagesItemContentRole.ASSISTANT,
content="Sure — what day works best?",
),
),
],
)
new_settings = settings.model_copy(update={"agent": settings.agent.model_copy(update={"context": context})})
# Open a fresh connection and replay
with client.agent.v1.connect() as agent2:
agent2.send_settings(new_settings)
# ... same handlers + audio loop as before
The server emits a History message on connect when the SDK has captured prior turns; in Python you receive this as an AgentV1History object (wire type literal: "History"). Persist these turns in your application so a reconnect can rebuild context.messages.
Detect disconnects: the EventType.CLOSE handler fires before the with block exits. Catch it and trigger your reconnect logic from there. Check EventType.ERROR payloads for cause (network drop vs server-initiated close vs warning).
reference.md — "Agent V1 Connect", "Voice Agent Configurations"./llmstxt/developers_deepgram_llms_txt.Authorization: Token <api_key>. Temporary / access tokens (created via client.auth.v1.tokens.grant() or an equivalent server) use Authorization: Bearer <access_token>. The custom DeepgramClient in this repo accepts an access_token parameter and installs a Bearer override for all HTTP + WebSocket calls — see src/deepgram/client.py.agent.deepgram.com, not api.deepgram.com.Settings IMMEDIATELY after connect — no audio before settings are applied.ThinkSettingsV1Provider_OpenAi, SpeakSettingsV1Provider_Deepgram, ...). Pick the right union variant; don't pass raw dicts.socket_client.py is temporarily frozen (see .fernignore → src/deepgram/agent/v1/socket_client.py) and currently carries _sanitize_numeric_types plus the construct_type / broad-catch fixes — needed for unknown WS message shapes. Expected to be unfrozen during a future Fern regen and re-compared.examples/30-voice-agent.pytests/manual/agent/v1/connect/main.py — live connection testFor cross-language Deepgram product knowledge — the consolidated API reference, documentation finder, focused runnable recipes, third-party integration examples, and MCP setup — install the central skills:
npx skills add deepgram/skills
This SDK ships language-idiomatic code skills; deepgram/skills ships cross-language product knowledge (see api, docs, recipes, examples, starters, setup-mcp).
Python library for working with DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) files. Use this skill when reading, writing, or modifying medical imaging data in DICOM format, extracting pixel data from medical images (CT, MRI, X-ray, ultrasound), anonymizing DICOM files, working with DICOM metadata and tags, converting DICOM images to other formats, handling compressed DICOM data, or processing medical imaging datasets. Applies to tasks involving medical image analysis, PACS systems, radiology workflows, and healthcare imaging applications.
Python library for working with DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) files. Use this skill when reading, writing, or modifying medical imaging data in DICOM format, extracting pixel data from medical images (CT, MRI, X-ray, ultrasound), anonymizing DICOM files, working with DICOM metadata and tags, converting DICOM images to other formats, handling compressed DICOM data, or processing medical imaging datasets. Applies to tasks involving medical image analysis, PACS systems, radiology workflows, and healthcare imaging applications.
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Generate AI-powered podcast-style audio narratives using Azure OpenAI's GPT Realtime Mini model via WebSocket. Use when building text-to-speech features, audio narrative generation, podcast creation from content, or integrating with Azure OpenAI Realtime API for real audio output. Covers full-stack implementation from React frontend to Python FastAPI backend with WebSocket streaming.
Best practices for Remotion - Video creation in React
Port an existing Remotion (React) composition''s source to HyperFrames HTML. Use ONLY on an explicit ask to port/convert/migrate/translate a Remotion source — one-way, Remotion-only. A passing Remotion mention, reference-only code, or "make something like my Remotion video" is a fresh build (/general-video). Unclear → /hyperframes.
Use this skill when building applications with Gemini API hosted models, including Gemini and Gemma 4, working with multimodal content (text, images, audio, video), implementing function calling, using structured outputs, or needing current model specifications. Covers SDK usage...
Turn error logs, screenshots, voice notes, and rough bug reports into crisp, developer-ready GitHub issues with repro steps, impact, and evidence.
Take deepgram/deepgram-python-voice-agent from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.
The instructions reference npx.
Without those the skill loads but fails at the first command.