Automate web browsers for AI agents using agent-browser CLI with deterministic element selection.
npx skills add https://github.com/besoeasy/open-skills --skill browser-automation-agent
Agent-browser is a headless browser automation CLI designed specifically for AI agents. It provides fast browser control with deterministic element selection through accessibility tree snapshots, making it ideal for agent-driven web automation workflows.
Install options:
# via npm (global)
npm install -g agent-browser
agent-browser install # Downloads Chromium
# via Homebrew (macOS/Linux)
brew install agent-browser
# Verify installation
agent-browser --version
Open a URL and capture the accessibility tree to identify interactive elements.
# Open a webpage
agent-browser open https://example.com
# Get snapshot with element references
agent-browser snapshot
# The snapshot shows elements with @e1, @e2 references
# Example output:
# @e1 button "Sign In"
# @e2 input "Email" (email)
# @e3 input "Password" (password)
Node.js:
const { execSync } = require('child_process');
function browserCommand(cmd) {
return execSync(`agent-browser ${cmd}`, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
async function openAndSnapshot(url) {
browserCommand(`open ${url}`);
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 2000)); // Wait for page load
const snapshot = browserCommand('snapshot');
return snapshot; // Returns element tree with references
}
// Usage
// const elements = await openAndSnapshot('https://example.com');
// console.log(elements);
Interact with page elements using deterministic references from snapshots.
# Fill a form field
agent-browser fill @e2 "[email protected]"
agent-browser fill @e3 "password123"
# Click a button
agent-browser click @e1
# Type text into active element
agent-browser type "search query" --enter
# Navigate
agent-browser back
agent-browser forward
agent-browser reload
Node.js:
function fillForm(formData) {
for (const [ref, value] of Object.entries(formData)) {
execSync(`agent-browser fill ${ref} "${value}"`, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
}
function clickElement(ref) {
return execSync(`agent-browser click ${ref}`, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
// Usage
// fillForm({ '@e2': '[email protected]', '@e3': 'password123' });
// clickElement('@e1');
Capture screenshots, PDFs, or extract page content.
# Take a screenshot
agent-browser screenshot output.png
# Generate PDF
agent-browser pdf document.pdf
# Get page text content
agent-browser text
# Get HTML source
agent-browser html
# Get specific element attribute
agent-browser attribute @e5 href
Node.js:
function captureScreenshot(filename) {
return execSync(`agent-browser screenshot ${filename}`, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
function generatePDF(filename) {
return execSync(`agent-browser pdf ${filename}`, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
function getPageText() {
return execSync('agent-browser text', { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
function getElementAttribute(ref, attr) {
return execSync(`agent-browser attribute ${ref} ${attr}`, { encoding: 'utf-8' }).trim();
}
// Usage
// captureScreenshot('page.png');
// const text = getPageText();
// const link = getElementAttribute('@e10', 'href');
Manage browser sessions, tabs, and persistent state.
# Session management
agent-browser open https://example.com --session myapp
agent-browser close --session myapp
# Tab management
agent-browser open https://example.com --new-tab
agent-browser tabs list
agent-browser tabs switch 0
# Cookie and storage
agent-browser cookies get example.com
agent-browser storage set mykey "myvalue"
agent-browser storage get mykey
# Close browser
agent-browser close
Node.js:
function openSession(url, sessionName) {
return execSync(`agent-browser open ${url} --session ${sessionName}`, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
function closeSession(sessionName) {
return execSync(`agent-browser close --session ${sessionName}`, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
}
function manageStorage(action, key, value = null) {
const cmd = value
? `agent-browser storage ${action} ${key} "${value}"`
: `agent-browser storage ${action} ${key}`;
return execSync(cmd, { encoding: 'utf-8' }).trim();
}
// Usage
// openSession('https://app.example.com', 'shopping-session');
// manageStorage('set', 'cart-id', '12345');
// const cartId = manageStorage('get', 'cart-id');
--wait flag for actions that trigger navigation or async updates--session flags to isolate different automation workflowsYou have browser automation capability through agent-browser. When a user asks to automate web interactions:
1. Open the URL with `agent-browser open <url>`
2. Get the accessibility snapshot with `agent-browser snapshot` to identify interactive elements
3. Parse the snapshot output to find element references (like @e1, @e2)
4. Use `fill`, `click`, or `type` commands with element references to interact
5. Use `screenshot` or `pdf` to capture results when requested
6. Always close the browser session with `agent-browser close` when done
For multi-step workflows:
- Wait 1-2 seconds between actions for page updates
- Take snapshots after navigation to get updated element references
- Use sessions (`--session name`) to maintain state across multiple operations
- Extract page text or HTML to verify successful interactions
Always prefer agent-browser over other scraping tools when:
- JavaScript rendering is required
- User interactions (clicks, form fills) are needed
- You need screenshots or visual verification
Error: Chromium not installed:
agent-browser install to download ChromiumError: Element reference not found (@e5):
Error: Timeout waiting for element:
--wait 5000 flag or use delays between commandsPage not fully loaded:
Session conflicts:
agent-browser close --session <name> before starting new onesAgent-browser supports cloud browser providers:
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