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Openshift Agent Skill

Manage Red Hat OpenShift clusters and deployments. Configure projects, routes, builds, and deploy applications using OpenShift-specific features. Use when working with OpenShift Container Platform or OKD for enterprise Kubernetes.

2k tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
1
files
instructions only
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
511
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills --skill openshift

The instruction itself

31 sections, as written by the author

OpenShift

Deploy and manage applications on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

  • Deploying applications to OpenShift clusters
  • Using OpenShift-specific features (Routes, BuildConfigs)
  • Managing projects and RBAC in OpenShift
  • Implementing S2I (Source-to-Image) builds
  • Working with OpenShift Operators

Prerequisites

  • OpenShift cluster access
  • oc CLI installed
  • Basic Kubernetes knowledge

CLI Basics

Authentication

# Login to cluster
oc login https://api.cluster.example.com:6443 -u admin -p password

# Login with token
oc login --token=sha256~xxxx --server=https://api.cluster.example.com:6443

# Check current context
oc whoami
oc whoami --show-server
oc whoami --show-context

# Logout
oc logout

Project Management

# Create project (namespace)
oc new-project myapp --display-name="My App" --description="My Application"

# Switch project
oc project myapp

# List projects
oc projects

# Delete project
oc delete project myapp

Deploying Applications

From Image

# Deploy from container image
oc new-app --image=nginx:latest --name=webserver

# Deploy from Docker Hub
oc new-app docker.io/library/nginx:latest

# Deploy with environment variables
oc new-app myimage:latest \
  -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://localhost/db \
  -e APP_ENV=production

From Source (S2I)

# Deploy from Git repository
oc new-app https://github.com/org/myapp.git

# Specify builder image
oc new-app nodejs:18~https://github.com/org/nodejs-app.git

# With context directory
oc new-app https://github.com/org/monorepo.git \
  --context-dir=backend \
  --name=backend-api

From Template

# List available templates
oc get templates -n openshift

# Deploy from template
oc new-app postgresql-persistent \
  -p POSTGRESQL_USER=user \
  -p POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD=secret \
  -p POSTGRESQL_DATABASE=mydb

Routes

Creating Routes

apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1
kind: Route
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  host: myapp.apps.cluster.example.com
  to:
    kind: Service
    name: myapp
    weight: 100
  port:
    targetPort: 8080
  tls:
    termination: edge
    insecureEdgeTerminationPolicy: Redirect
# Create route via CLI
oc expose svc/myapp

# Create with custom hostname
oc create route edge myapp \
  --service=myapp \
  --hostname=myapp.apps.cluster.example.com

# Create passthrough route (TLS termination at pod)
oc create route passthrough myapp-secure --service=myapp

A/B Testing

apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1
kind: Route
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  to:
    kind: Service
    name: myapp-v1
    weight: 90
  alternateBackends:
    - kind: Service
      name: myapp-v2
      weight: 10

Build Configurations

BuildConfig

apiVersion: build.openshift.io/v1
kind: BuildConfig
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  source:
    type: Git
    git:
      uri: https://github.com/org/myapp.git
      ref: main
  strategy:
    type: Docker
    dockerStrategy:
      dockerfilePath: Dockerfile
  output:
    to:
      kind: ImageStreamTag
      name: myapp:latest
  triggers:
    - type: ConfigChange
    - type: GitHub
      github:
        secret: webhook-secret

S2I Build

apiVersion: build.openshift.io/v1
kind: BuildConfig
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  source:
    type: Git
    git:
      uri: https://github.com/org/myapp.git
  strategy:
    type: Source
    sourceStrategy:
      from:
        kind: ImageStreamTag
        namespace: openshift
        name: nodejs:18-ubi8
      env:
        - name: NPM_RUN
          value: start
  output:
    to:
      kind: ImageStreamTag
      name: myapp:latest

Build Commands

# Start build
oc start-build myapp

# Start build from local source
oc start-build myapp --from-dir=.

# Follow build logs
oc start-build myapp --follow

# View build logs
oc logs -f bc/myapp

# Cancel build
oc cancel-build myapp-1

Image Streams

apiVersion: image.openshift.io/v1
kind: ImageStream
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  lookupPolicy:
    local: true
  tags:
    - name: latest
      from:
        kind: DockerImage
        name: registry.example.com/myapp:latest
      importPolicy:
        scheduled: true
# Create image stream
oc create imagestream myapp

# Import image
oc import-image myapp:latest \
  --from=docker.io/library/nginx:latest \
  --confirm

# Tag image
oc tag myapp:latest myapp:production

Deployment Configs

apiVersion: apps.openshift.io/v1
kind: DeploymentConfig
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    app: myapp
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myapp
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: myapp
          image: myapp:latest
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: "128Mi"
              cpu: "100m"
            limits:
              memory: "256Mi"
              cpu: "500m"
  triggers:
    - type: ConfigChange
    - type: ImageChange
      imageChangeParams:
        automatic: true
        containerNames:
          - myapp
        from:
          kind: ImageStreamTag
          name: myapp:latest
  strategy:
    type: Rolling
    rollingParams:
      maxSurge: 25%
      maxUnavailable: 25%

ConfigMaps and Secrets

# Create ConfigMap
oc create configmap myapp-config \
  --from-literal=APP_ENV=production \
  --from-file=config.yaml

# Create Secret
oc create secret generic myapp-secrets \
  --from-literal=password=secret123

# Mount as volume
oc set volume dc/myapp \
  --add --name=config \
  --type=configmap \
  --configmap-name=myapp-config \
  --mount-path=/etc/config

# Set as environment
oc set env dc/myapp --from=secret/myapp-secrets

Security Context Constraints

# List SCCs
oc get scc

# View SCC details
oc describe scc restricted

# Grant SCC to service account
oc adm policy add-scc-to-user anyuid -z myapp-sa -n myproject

# Create service account
oc create serviceaccount myapp-sa

Custom SCC

apiVersion: security.openshift.io/v1
kind: SecurityContextConstraints
metadata:
  name: myapp-scc
allowPrivilegedContainer: false
runAsUser:
  type: MustRunAsNonRoot
seLinuxContext:
  type: MustRunAs
fsGroup:
  type: RunAsAny
volumes:
  - configMap
  - secret
  - persistentVolumeClaim
users:
  - system:serviceaccount:myproject:myapp-sa

Operators

# List available operators
oc get packagemanifests -n openshift-marketplace

# Subscribe to operator
cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1
kind: Subscription
metadata:
  name: prometheus
  namespace: openshift-operators
spec:
  channel: stable
  name: prometheus
  source: community-operators
  sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace
EOF

# View installed operators
oc get csv -n openshift-operators

Monitoring

# View pod logs
oc logs -f pod/myapp-1-xyz

# View events
oc get events --sort-by='.lastTimestamp'

# Resource usage
oc adm top pods
oc adm top nodes

# Debug pod
oc debug pod/myapp-1-xyz

Common Issues

Issue: Build Fails

Problem: S2I build cannot find dependencies

Solution: Check builder image, verify source repository access

Issue: Pod Security Violation

Problem: Pod fails to start due to SCC

Solution: Use appropriate SCC or modify container security context

Issue: Route Not Working

Problem: Cannot access application via route

Solution: Verify service selector, check router pods, validate DNS

Issue: Image Pull Error

Problem: Cannot pull image from registry

Solution: Create image pull secret, link to service account

oc create secret docker-registry regcred \
  --docker-server=registry.example.com \
  --docker-username=user \
  --docker-password=pass

oc secrets link default regcred --for=pull

Best Practices

  • Use Projects for isolation (not just namespaces)
  • Leverage ImageStreams for image management
  • Use BuildConfigs for CI/CD integration
  • Implement proper SCCs (avoid privileged)
  • Use Routes instead of Ingress
  • Leverage OpenShift templates for repeatability
  • Monitor with built-in Prometheus
  • Use Operators for complex applications
  • kubernetes-ops - K8s fundamentals
  • helm-charts - Helm deployments
  • container-registries - Image management

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How to use it

Copy the folder

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