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Gpu Server Management Agent Skill

Set up and manage NVIDIA GPU servers for AI workloads — driver installation, CUDA toolkit, container toolkit, MIG partitioning, GPU health monitoring, and multi-GPU configuration for LLM inference and training.

2k tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
1
files
instructions only
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
511
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills --skill gpu-server-management

The instruction itself

13 sections, as written by the author

GPU Server Management

Provision, configure, and monitor NVIDIA GPU servers for AI inference and training workloads.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

  • Setting up a new GPU server for LLM inference or model training
  • Installing or upgrading NVIDIA drivers and CUDA toolkit
  • Configuring Docker with NVIDIA Container Toolkit for GPU workloads
  • Partitioning A100/H100 GPUs with MIG for multi-tenant workloads
  • Troubleshooting GPU errors, driver issues, or thermal throttling

Prerequisites

  • Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (recommended) or RHEL 8/9
  • NVIDIA GPU (A10G, A100, H100, RTX 4090, or L40S recommended)
  • Root or sudo access
  • Internet access for package downloads

Driver Installation (Ubuntu)

# Remove old drivers
sudo apt purge -y 'nvidia*' 'cuda*' 'libcuda*'
sudo apt autoremove -y

# Add NVIDIA package repository
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release; echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | \
  sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/$distribution/libnvidia-container.list | \
  sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list

sudo apt update

# Install latest driver (560.x as of 2025)
sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-560 cuda-toolkit-12-6

# Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit (Docker GPU support)
sudo apt install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
sudo systemctl restart docker

# Verify
nvidia-smi
nvcc --version
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.6.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi

Post-Install Configuration

# Enable persistence mode (reduces driver initialization latency)
sudo nvidia-smi -pm 1

# Set power limit (reduce heat/noise on inference servers)
sudo nvidia-smi -pl 350          # watts; check TDP for your GPU model

# Disable ECC on inference servers (frees ~6% VRAM, less safe)
sudo nvidia-smi --ecc-config=0   # requires reboot

# Enable P2P for multi-GPU NVLink training
sudo nvidia-smi topo -m          # check NVLink topology

GPU Health Monitoring

# Real-time monitoring (like htop for GPUs)
watch -n 1 nvidia-smi

# Detailed stats
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,name,temperature.gpu,utilization.gpu,\
utilization.memory,memory.used,memory.free,power.draw,clocks.current.graphics \
--format=csv --loop=1

# DCGM — production monitoring daemon (for clusters)
sudo apt install -y datacenter-gpu-manager
sudo systemctl start dcgm
dcgmi discovery -l                # list GPUs
dcgmi diag -r 1                  # quick health check
dcgmi diag -r 3                  # full diagnostic (takes ~20 min)

# Check GPU errors (XID errors — important for stability)
sudo dmesg | grep -i "NVRM\|nvidia\|XID"
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=ecc.errors.corrected.volatile.total \
  --format=csv,noheader

Prometheus GPU Metrics (DCGM Exporter)

# Deploy DCGM Exporter for Prometheus scraping
docker run -d \
  --name dcgm-exporter \
  --gpus all \
  --cap-add SYS_ADMIN \
  -p 9400:9400 \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  nvcr.io/nvidia/k8s/dcgm-exporter:latest

# Key metrics exposed:
# DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_UTIL          - GPU utilization %
# DCGM_FI_DEV_MEM_COPY_UTIL     - Memory bandwidth utilization
# DCGM_FI_DEV_FB_USED           - Framebuffer memory used (MB)
# DCGM_FI_DEV_SM_CLOCK          - SM clock speed (MHz)
# DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_TEMP          - Temperature (°C)
# DCGM_FI_DEV_POWER_USAGE       - Power draw (W)
# DCGM_FI_DEV_XID_ERRORS        - XID error count (0 = healthy)

MIG Partitioning (A100/H100)

MIG (Multi-Instance GPU) allows slicing one GPU into isolated smaller GPUs.

# Enable MIG mode (requires reboot or restart of all processes)
sudo nvidia-smi -mig 1
sudo systemctl restart nvidia-persistenced

# List available MIG profiles (A100 80GB example)
nvidia-smi mig -lgip
# 1g.10gb   — 1 slice,  10GB (max 7 instances)
# 2g.20gb   — 2 slices, 20GB (max 3 instances)
# 3g.40gb   — 3 slices, 40GB (max 2 instances)
# 7g.80gb   — full GPU, 80GB (max 1 instance)

# Create MIG instances (e.g., 3× 2g.20gb + 1× 2g.20gb = multi-tenant)
sudo nvidia-smi mig -cgi 2g.20gb,2g.20gb,2g.20gb,2g.20gb -C

# List created instances
nvidia-smi mig -lgi
nvidia-smi mig -lcgi

# Use in Docker
docker run --gpus '"device=MIG-GPU-xxx/0/0"' ...

# Disable MIG
sudo nvidia-smi mig -i 0 -dci
sudo nvidia-smi mig -i 0 -dgi
sudo nvidia-smi -mig 0

Kernel & OS Tuning for GPU Servers

# Increase file descriptor limits
echo '* soft nofile 1048576' | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
echo '* hard nofile 1048576' | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf

# Disable transparent huge pages (reduces latency jitter)
echo never | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

# Persist via rc.local or systemd unit:
cat <<'EOF' | sudo tee /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
nvidia-smi -pm 1
exit 0
EOF
sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local

# PCIe performance mode
sudo nvidia-smi --auto-boost-default=0
sudo nvidia-smi --auto-boost-permission=0

Multi-GPU Topology Check

# Check NVLink and PCIe topology
nvidia-smi topo -m
# Output shows interconnect type:
# NV4 = NVLink 4.0 (H100 SXM)
# NV2 = NVLink 2.0 (A100 SXM)
# PHB = PCIe bus (slower; avoid for tensor parallel training)
# PIX = same PCIe switch (fast)

# Bandwidth test between GPUs
/usr/local/cuda/samples/bin/x86_64/linux/release/p2pBandwidthLatencyTest

Common Issues

| Issue | Cause | Fix |

|-------|-------|-----|

| nvidia-smi: command not found | Driver not installed | Follow driver installation steps above |

| Driver version mismatch | CUDA/driver incompatibility | Check compatibility matrix at developer.nvidia.com |

| GPU temperature >85°C | Poor airflow or fan failure | Check nvidia-smi -q -d TEMPERATURE; reseat cooler |

| XID 79 errors | GPU hardware error | Run dcgmi diag -r 3; may need GPU replacement |

| failed to open device in container | Container toolkit not configured | Run nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker |

| Low PCIe bandwidth | Wrong slot or power limit | Check nvidia-smi -q | grep PCIe; use x16 slot |

Best Practices

  • Always enable persistence mode (nvidia-smi -pm 1) — reduces first-request latency.
  • Monitor XID errors; persistent XID 79/94 indicates hardware failure.
  • For training: use NVLink-connected GPUs; for inference: PCIe is usually fine.
  • Set up DCGM alerts on temperature >80°C and power draw near TDP.
  • Use MIG for multi-tenant inference to provide GPU isolation between models.
  • vllm-server - LLM inference on GPUs
  • llm-fine-tuning - GPU training setup
  • linux-hardening - Secure the host OS
  • prometheus-grafana - Metrics dashboards

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How to use it

Copy the folder

Take bagelhole/gpu-server-management from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

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Install what it needs

The instructions reference docker. Without those the skill loads but fails at the first command.