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Cdn Setup Agent Skill

Configure CDNs for content delivery. Set up CloudFront, Cloudflare, and Fastly. Use when optimizing global content delivery.

3k tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
1
files
instructions only
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
511
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills --skill cdn-setup

The instruction itself

19 sections, as written by the author

CDN Setup

Configure content delivery networks for fast, reliable global asset delivery with proper caching, invalidation, and security.

When to Use

  • Serving static assets (JS, CSS, images, fonts) globally with low latency.
  • Offloading traffic from origin servers to reduce compute costs.
  • Adding TLS termination and DDoS protection at the edge.
  • Implementing geo-based routing or content restrictions.
  • Accelerating API responses with edge caching.

Prerequisites

  • Domain with DNS management access.
  • Origin server or S3/R2 bucket with content to serve.
  • AWS CLI configured (for CloudFront).
  • Cloudflare account with zone configured (for Cloudflare CDN).
  • Terraform 1.5+ (for infrastructure-as-code examples).

AWS CloudFront

Create a Distribution via CLI

# Create an S3 origin distribution with OAC (Origin Access Control)
aws cloudfront create-distribution --distribution-config '{
  "CallerReference": "my-site-'$(date +%s)'",
  "Comment": "Production site CDN",
  "Enabled": true,
  "Origins": {
    "Quantity": 1,
    "Items": [{
      "Id": "s3-origin",
      "DomainName": "my-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
      "OriginPath": "",
      "S3OriginConfig": {
        "OriginAccessIdentity": ""
      },
      "OriginAccessControlId": "E2QWRUHAPOMQZL"
    }]
  },
  "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
    "TargetOriginId": "s3-origin",
    "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "redirect-to-https",
    "AllowedMethods": {
      "Quantity": 2,
      "Items": ["GET", "HEAD"]
    },
    "CachePolicyId": "658327ea-f89d-4fab-a63d-7e88639e58f6",
    "Compress": true
  },
  "DefaultRootObject": "index.html",
  "PriceClass": "PriceClass_100",
  "ViewerCertificate": {
    "ACMCertificateArn": "arn:aws:acm:us-east-1:123456789:certificate/abc-123",
    "SSLSupportMethod": "sni-only",
    "MinimumProtocolVersion": "TLSv1.2_2021"
  },
  "Aliases": {
    "Quantity": 1,
    "Items": ["www.example.com"]
  },
  "CustomErrorResponses": {
    "Quantity": 1,
    "Items": [{
      "ErrorCode": 404,
      "ResponseCode": "200",
      "ResponsePagePath": "/index.html",
      "ErrorCachingMinTTL": 10
    }]
  }
}'

Cache Invalidation

# Invalidate specific paths
aws cloudfront create-invalidation \
  --distribution-id E1A2B3C4D5E6F7 \
  --paths "/index.html" "/css/*" "/js/*"

# Invalidate everything (costs apply per path)
aws cloudfront create-invalidation \
  --distribution-id E1A2B3C4D5E6F7 \
  --paths "/*"

# Check invalidation status
aws cloudfront get-invalidation \
  --distribution-id E1A2B3C4D5E6F7 \
  --id I1A2B3C4D5E6F7

# List recent invalidations
aws cloudfront list-invalidations --distribution-id E1A2B3C4D5E6F7

CloudFront Functions (Lightweight Edge Logic)

// URL rewrite function — add index.html to directory requests
function handler(event) {
  var request = event.request;
  var uri = request.uri;

  if (uri.endsWith('/')) {
    request.uri += 'index.html';
  } else if (!uri.includes('.')) {
    request.uri += '/index.html';
  }

  return request;
}

CloudFront with Terraform

# cloudfront.tf
resource "aws_cloudfront_distribution" "site" {
  enabled             = true
  is_ipv6_enabled     = true
  default_root_object = "index.html"
  aliases             = ["www.example.com"]
  price_class         = "PriceClass_100"

  origin {
    domain_name              = aws_s3_bucket.site.bucket_regional_domain_name
    origin_id                = "s3-origin"
    origin_access_control_id = aws_cloudfront_origin_access_control.oac.id
  }

  default_cache_behavior {
    allowed_methods  = ["GET", "HEAD"]
    cached_methods   = ["GET", "HEAD"]
    target_origin_id = "s3-origin"

    cache_policy_id          = "658327ea-f89d-4fab-a63d-7e88639e58f6" # CachingOptimized
    origin_request_policy_id = "88a5eaf4-2fd4-4709-b370-b4c650ea3fcf" # CORS-S3Origin

    viewer_protocol_policy = "redirect-to-https"
    compress               = true
  }

  # SPA fallback
  custom_error_response {
    error_code         = 404
    response_code      = 200
    response_page_path = "/index.html"
  }

  # API pass-through (no caching)
  ordered_cache_behavior {
    path_pattern     = "/api/*"
    allowed_methods  = ["GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"]
    cached_methods   = ["GET", "HEAD"]
    target_origin_id = "api-origin"

    cache_policy_id          = "4135ea2d-6df8-44a3-9df3-4b5a84be39ad" # CachingDisabled
    origin_request_policy_id = "b689b0a8-53d0-40ab-baf2-68738e2966ac" # AllViewerExceptHostHeader

    viewer_protocol_policy = "https-only"
  }

  viewer_certificate {
    acm_certificate_arn      = aws_acm_certificate.cert.arn
    ssl_support_method       = "sni-only"
    minimum_protocol_version = "TLSv1.2_2021"
  }

  restrictions {
    geo_restriction {
      restriction_type = "none"
    }
  }
}

resource "aws_cloudfront_origin_access_control" "oac" {
  name                              = "s3-oac"
  origin_access_control_origin_type = "s3"
  signing_behavior                  = "always"
  signing_protocol                  = "sigv4"
}

Cloudflare CDN

Zone Setup

# Add a zone
curl -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $CF_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name":"example.com","jump_start":true}'

# Get zone ID
ZONE_ID=$(curl -s "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones?name=example.com" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $CF_API_TOKEN" | jq -r '.result[0].id')

Cache Rules (Replacing Page Rules)

# Create a cache rule for static assets
curl -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/rulesets/phases/http_request_cache_settings/entrypoint" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $CF_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "rules": [
      {
        "expression": "(http.request.uri.path.extension in {\"css\" \"js\" \"png\" \"jpg\" \"woff2\" \"svg\"})",
        "action": "set_cache_settings",
        "action_parameters": {
          "cache": true,
          "browser_ttl": { "mode": "override_origin", "default": 2592000 },
          "edge_ttl": { "mode": "override_origin", "default": 86400 }
        },
        "description": "Cache static assets aggressively"
      }
    ]
  }'

Purge Cache

# Purge everything
curl -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/purge_cache" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $CF_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"purge_everything":true}'

# Purge specific URLs
curl -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/purge_cache" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $CF_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"files":["https://example.com/style.css","https://example.com/app.js"]}'

# Purge by prefix
curl -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/purge_cache" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $CF_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"prefixes":["https://example.com/images/"]}'

Cache Headers on Origin

nginx Cache Headers

# Immutable hashed assets (fingerprinted filenames)
location ~* \.(js|css)$ {
    if ($uri ~* "\.[a-f0-9]{8,}\.(js|css)$") {
        expires 1y;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
    }
    expires 7d;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate";
}

# Images and fonts
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|svg|webp|woff2|ttf)$ {
    expires 30d;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
}

# HTML — always revalidate
location ~* \.html$ {
    expires -1;
    add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, must-revalidate";
}

# API responses — no caching
location /api/ {
    add_header Cache-Control "no-store, no-cache";
    add_header Vary "Authorization, Accept";
}

Cache-Control Cheat Sheet

| Header | Meaning |

|--------|---------|

| public, max-age=31536000, immutable | Cache for 1 year, never revalidate (hashed assets) |

| public, max-age=86400, must-revalidate | Cache 1 day, check freshness after |

| private, max-age=600 | Browser cache only, 10 min (user-specific content) |

| no-cache | Always revalidate with origin before serving |

| no-store | Never cache (sensitive data) |

| s-maxage=3600 | CDN caches for 1 hour, overrides max-age for shared caches |

Cache Warming

# Warm cache for critical pages after deployment
#!/bin/bash
URLS=(
  "https://www.example.com/"
  "https://www.example.com/products"
  "https://www.example.com/about"
  "https://www.example.com/css/main.abc123.css"
  "https://www.example.com/js/app.def456.js"
)

for url in "${URLS[@]}"; do
  curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code} %{time_total}s %{url_effective}\n" "$url"
done

Monitoring Cache Performance

# Check cache status from response headers
curl -sI https://www.example.com/style.css | grep -i -E "cf-cache|x-cache|age|cache-control"

# Expected headers:
# cf-cache-status: HIT (Cloudflare)
# x-cache: Hit from cloudfront (CloudFront)
# age: 3600 (seconds since cached)

# CloudFront cache hit ratio
aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics \
  --namespace AWS/CloudFront \
  --metric-name CacheHitRate \
  --dimensions Name=DistributionId,Value=E1A2B3C4D5E6F7 \
  --start-time $(date -u -d '1 hour ago' +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S) \
  --end-time $(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S) \
  --period 300 \
  --statistics Average

Troubleshooting

| Symptom | Cause | Fix |

|---------|-------|-----|

| cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC | No cache rule matches or Cache-Control prevents it | Set s-maxage or create a cache rule for the path |

| Cache hit ratio below 50% | Low TTLs or high URL cardinality (query strings) | Increase TTL; strip unnecessary query strings in cache key |

| Stale content after deploy | Old objects still cached at edge | Invalidate; use content-hashed filenames to avoid this entirely |

| CORS errors through CDN | CDN strips or caches wrong Vary header | Add Vary: Origin and configure origin request policy to forward Origin |

| 502 errors from CDN | Origin down or timeout | Check origin health; increase CDN origin timeout settings |

| Mixed content warnings | CDN serves HTTPS but origin links use HTTP | Set viewer-protocol-policy: redirect-to-https; fix origin URLs |

| High invalidation costs | Purging /* on every deploy | Use fingerprinted filenames; only invalidate index.html |

  • dns-management - DNS records for CDN CNAME setup
  • cloudflare-pages - Cloudflare's built-in CDN for Pages projects
  • reverse-proxy - Origin server configuration behind CDN
  • load-balancing - Multi-origin CDN backends

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