Use for \"how does X work\", code walkthroughs before changing something, and placement / ownership / layering questions (\"where should this live\", \"which package owns this\", \"is this the right layer\"). Explains subsystem architecture, runtime flow, onboarding mental models. Use why for motivation.
npx skills add https://github.com/backnotprop/pstack --skill how
Explore the codebase to answer "how does X work?" questions. Produce architectural explanations at the level of a senior engineer onboarding onto a subsystem, enough to build a working mental model, not so much that it reads like annotated source code.
Every spawn is a Task subagent with subagent_type: generalPurpose and readonly: true. Explorers use the how explorer line in the pstack settings file (~/.cursor/rules/pstack-models.mdc in Cursor, ~/.claude/rules/pstack-models.md in Claude Code, ~/.agents/pstack-models.md in other harnesses) (default grok-4.7-xhigh-fast), and every explainer uses the how explainer line (default claude-opus-5-5-xhigh). Set model to that line's value, or to the default if the file or the line is missing. Leave model unset when the value is auto or inherit-parent. If your subagent tool rejects a slug, use the default and say so. If it rejects the default, use the closest valid slug of the same family from its error message or your harness's model list. Pick each subagent's reasoning level and fast or standard speed for the job, per the Subagents section of the poteto-mode skill.
If the scope is ambiguous, state your interpretation and explore. The user can redirect.
references/explainer-prompt.md without the explorer-findings section. Go to step 4.When in doubt, take the simple path.
Other harnesses. The spawns in this skill use Cursor's Task tool. In another harness, use its subagent tool: Agent in Claude Code (subagent_type: general-purpose), task in OpenCode (subagent_type: general), spawn_agent in Codex. Keep the prompt and the model. Drop parameters your tool doesn't have. If your harness has no subagent tool, as in Pi without an extension, run each role yourself, one after another.
Decompose the question into 2 to 4 angles, each a distinct slice of the subsystem. Spawn all explorers in a single message, each with references/explorer-prompt.md and its angle filled in.
Once all explorers have returned, spawn one explainer with references/explainer-prompt.md and every explorer's findings filled in.
Present the explainer's output. Light edits for clarity or context from the conversation are fine. Do not substantially rewrite it.
The explanation uses the sections defined in references/explainer-prompt.md, dropping any that do not apply: Overview, Key Concepts, How It Works, Where Things Live, Gotchas.
Take backnotprop/how from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.