Clean Data Xls Skill for Claude
Clean up messy spreadsheet data — trim whitespace, fix inconsistent casing, convert numbers-stored-as-text, standardize dates, remove duplicates, and flag mixed-type columns. Use when data is messy, inconsistent, or needs prep before analysis. Triggers on "clean this data", "clean up this sheet", "normalize this data", "fix formatting", "dedupe", "standardize this column", "this data is messy".
Install
one command, takes just this skill from the repositorynpx skills add https://github.com/anthropics/financial-services --skill clean-data-xlsThe instruction itself
7 sections, as written by the authorClean Data
Clean messy data in the active sheet or a specified range.
Environment
- If running inside Excel (Office Add-in / Office JS): Use Office JS directly (
Excel.run(async (context) => {...})). Read viarange.values, write helper-column formulas viarange.formulas = [["=TRIM(A2)"]]. The in-place vs helper-column decision still applies. - If operating on a standalone .xlsx file: Use Python/openpyxl.
Workflow
Step 1: Scope
- If a range is given (e.g.
A1:F200), use it - Otherwise use the full used range of the active sheet
- Profile each column: detect its dominant type (text / number / date) and identify outliers
Step 2: Detect issues
| Issue | What to look for |
|---|---|
| Whitespace | leading/trailing spaces, double spaces |
| Casing | inconsistent casing in categorical columns (usa / USA / Usa) |
| Number-as-text | numeric values stored as text; stray $, ,, % in number cells |
| Dates | mixed formats in the same column (3/8/26, 2026-03-08, March 8 2026) |
| Duplicates | exact-duplicate rows and near-duplicates (case/whitespace differences) |
| Blanks | empty cells in otherwise-populated columns |
| Mixed types | a column that's 98% numbers but has 3 text entries |
| Encoding | mojibake (é, ’), non-printing characters |
| Errors | #REF!, #N/A, #VALUE!, #DIV/0! |
Step 3: Propose fixes
Show a summary table before changing anything:
| Column | Issue | Count | Proposed Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
Step 4: Apply
- Prefer formulas over hardcoded cleaned values — where the cleaned output can be expressed as a formula (e.g.
=TRIM(A2),=VALUE(SUBSTITUTE(B2,"$","")),=UPPER(C2),=DATEVALUE(D2)), write the formula in an adjacent helper column rather than computing the result in Python and overwriting the original. This keeps the transformation transparent and auditable. - Only overwrite in place with computed values when the user explicitly asks for it, or when no sensible formula equivalent exists (e.g. encoding/mojibake repair)
- For destructive operations (removing duplicates, filling blanks, overwriting originals), confirm with the user first
- After each category of fix (whitespace → casing → number conversion → dates → dedup), show the user a sample of what changed and get confirmation before moving to the next category
- Report a before/after summary of what changed
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different authors, same section of the catalogue
Use this skill any time a spreadsheet file is the primary input or output. This means any task where the user wants to: open, read, edit, or fix an existing .xlsx, .xlsm, .csv, or .tsv file (e.g., adding columns, computing formulas, formatting, charting, cleaning messy data); create a new spreadsheet from scratch or from other data sources; or convert between tabular file formats. Trigger especially when the user references a spreadsheet file by name or path — even casually (like \"the xlsx in my downloads\") — and wants something done to it or produced from it. Also trigger for cleaning or restructuring messy tabular data files (malformed rows, misplaced headers, junk data) into proper spreadsheets. The deliverable must be a spreadsheet file. Do NOT trigger when the primary deliverable is a Word document, HTML report, standalone Python script, database pipeline, or Google Sheets API integration, even if tabular data is involved.
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How to use it
Take anthropics/clean-data-xls from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.