Polymarket exchange mechanics — on-chain Polygon CTF, Gamma/CLOB/Data APIs, EIP-712 auth, identifier model, WebSocket, settlement, and geo/KYC constraint
npx skills add https://github.com/agiprolabs/claude-trading-skills --skill polymarket-api
Polymarket is a prediction market on Polygon mainnet. Every market is a pair of YES/NO ERC-1155 tokens issued by the Conditional Token Framework (CTF), collateralized 1:1 in USDC. Off-chain CLOB matching, on-chain settlement, zero taker fees. Prices are in [0.00, 1.00] USDC; YES + NO ≈ 1.0 per market.
> Before you write any API code — read the live docs first.
>
> - Docs: https://docs.polymarket.com
> - Official Python SDK: https://github.com/Polymarket/py-clob-client
>
> Polymarket endpoints and auth flows have changed without notice. Prefer the official py-clob-client SDK over hand-rolled HTTP; it handles EIP-712 derivation, API credential management, and order signing. Only hand-roll when the SDK doesn't expose what you need.
You will juggle four distinct IDs — get them confused and queries silently return wrong data.
| ID | What it is |
|----|-----------|
| condition_id | On-chain hex ID of the market (the CTF condition) |
| clob_token_ids | The YES/NO pair of ERC-1155 token IDs — a two-element list |
| token_id | A single outcome token — what you pass to order-book and WebSocket queries |
| event_id | Parent grouping (e.g. all brackets for "NYC high today") |
import httpx
# CRITICAL: default sort is OLDEST-first — always override or you silently get closed markets
events = httpx.get("https://gamma-api.polymarket.com/events", params={
"tag_id": 103040, # category tag (e.g. weather)
"order": "endDate",
"ascending": "false", # must be string "false", not bool
"closed": "false",
}).json()
# Each event → markets[], each market has:
# condition_id, clob_token_ids (YES/NO pair), question, outcomes, outcomePrices
for event in events:
for mkt in event.get("markets", []):
yes_token, no_token = mkt["clobTokenIds"] # split the pair here
print(mkt["question"], mkt["outcomePrices"])
Pagination: limit=100&offset=N, step by 100.
uv pip install py-clob-client
import os
from py_clob_client.client import ClobClient
client = ClobClient(
"https://clob.polymarket.com",
chain_id=137, # Polygon mainnet
key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"], # wallet private key — env only, NEVER hardcode
signature_type=2, # 2 = Gnosis Safe proxy (Polymarket UI accounts)
# 0 = direct EOA you fully control
)
# Derives API key/secret/passphrase from the wallet signature — call once per session
client.set_api_creds(client.create_or_derive_api_creds())
token_id = "<yes_token_from_clob_token_ids>"
book = client.get_order_book(token_id) # bids/asks for one outcome token
price = client.get_price(token_id, side="BUY")
signature_type=2 is for the proxy/Safe accounts the Polymarket web UI creates (the funder address is the Safe). Use signature_type=0 for a raw EOA you control directly. Read the live SDK docs — the type you choose affects how orders are signed on-chain.
Wallet env vars: POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY, POLYMARKET_FUNDER. Never hardcode keys.
| API | Host | Auth | Purpose |
|-----|------|------|---------|
| Gamma | https://gamma-api.polymarket.com | none | Events/markets/conditions/prices metadata |
| CLOB | https://clob.polymarket.com | EIP-712 | Order book, order placement/cancel |
| Data | https://data-api.polymarket.com | none | Historical trades |
| WebSocket | wss://ws-subscriptions-clob.polymarket.com/ws/ | none (market) / JWT (user) | Real-time book + trade ticks |
Chain: Polygon mainnet chain_id=137. Collateral: USDC.e at 0x2791Bca1f2de4661ED88A30C99A7a9449Aa84174.
# Connect to: wss://ws-subscriptions-clob.polymarket.com/ws/market
# Subscribe message:
{"type": "market", "assets_ids": ["<token_id>", "<token_id2>"]}
Event types: book (full snapshot on subscribe), price_change (delta updates), last_trade_price.
For user-level order/fill events, connect to /ws/user with a JWT derived from your API credentials.
Polymarket weather markets resolve via Weather Underground ("History" tab), on the metro's local clock with DST, midnight-to-midnight. This differs from Kalshi, which uses LST (no DST) and NWS CLI — see kalshi-weather-markets for the divergence.
After resolution, winning tokens must be redeemed manually on-chain:
# Call CTF contract redeemPositions() — the SDK or direct web3.py call
# Winnings are NOT auto-swept to your wallet
Disputes on the international book escalate to the UMA optimistic oracle (token-holder vote). This is a real resolution-divergence risk vs. Kalshi's CFTC-CCP settlement — factor it into any cross-venue comparison.
US persons are blocked from Polymarket. API calls from a US IP typically require a SOCKS5 proxy from an allowed jurisdiction (use a USE_PROXY env flag pattern; never hardcode the proxy address). This constraint — combined with on-chain capital lockup and USDC/USD friction — is why most Kalshi/Polymarket arbitrage is not executable at retail scale.
prediction-market-strategykalshi-apikalshi-weather-marketsreferences/clob-and-gamma-apis.md — Full API surface, all endpoints, EIP-712 auth detail, pagination, order schema, trading-parameter defaultsreferences/settlement-and-ops.md — WU/UMA resolution, redeemPositions, truth-source priority (IEM > WU > Open-Meteo), known-bad dates, geo/KYC, host-segregation, two-exchange architecture notesGuide for creating high-quality MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers that enable LLMs to interact with external services through well-designed tools. Use when building MCP servers to integrate external APIs or services, whether in Python (FastMCP) or Node/TypeScript (MCP SDK).
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Take agiprolabs/polymarket-api from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
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