Godot Game Loop Collection

Godot 4.7 Baseline

• Expert patterns in this skill target Godot 4.7+ (stable, 2026-06-18).
• Consult the Godot 4.7 migration guide when upgrading projects from 4.6.
• NEVER assume 4.6 defaults (stretch mode, audio area_mask, RichTextLabel percent flags) without checking 4.7 migration notes.

Collection Game Loops

Stable collectible IDs → manager → compass → save. Not generic game-loop boilerplate.

NEVER Do (collection landmines)

• NEVER reuse or omit stable collectible IDs — Duplicate IDs double-count or overwrite; missing IDs break completion % and saves.
• NEVER count the same Area overlap twice — body_entered can re-fire on re-entry; gate with "already collected" / one-shot disable of monitoring.
• NEVER persist NodePaths as the identity of collectibles — Paths break on scene moves; save IDs (StringName / int), not get_path().
• NEVER soft-lock the last item — If compass / spawn logic depends on "remaining > 1", the final pickup becomes unfindable.
• NEVER store hunt progress only in scene-local nodes — Level reload wipes progress; keep collected set in collection_manager.gd + save.
• NEVER queue_free() collectibles with zero juice and no ID commit — Commit ID first (signal), then VFX, then free.
• NEVER scale collectible collision shapes non-uniformly — Breaks overlap math; edit shape resources.
• NEVER hardcode spawn positions in code — Use Marker3D / designer points with hidden_item_spawner.gd.
• NEVER drive collection truth from UI silhouettes — Archive UI mirrors manager state; manager is authoritative.
• NEVER load massive levels synchronously on hunt complete — use threaded ResourceLoader (see references).
• NEVER manipulate SceneTree from worker threads — call_deferred only.

Golden Path (MANDATORY)

• collectible_item.gd — item_id (unique) + collection_id (hunt), one-shot Area pickup
• collection_manager.gd — authoritative collected-ID set via register_item() + get_remaining_ids()
• collection_compass.gd — nearest node whose item_id is still in manager remainders
• Persist collected IDs via godot-save-load-systems

Optional: hidden_item_spawner.gd for randomized hunts; collection_loop_patterns.gd for advanced loop/MainLoop helpers.

Available Scripts (full set)

• collectible_item.gd — MANDATORY pickup actor; export stable item_id per instance and hunt collection_id
• collection_manager.gd — MANDATORY progress brain; start_collection(id, item_ids) then register_item(id, item_id)
• collection_compass.gd — MANDATORY when guiding players; wire collection_manager and query get_remaining_ids()
• hidden_item_spawner.gd — designer markers / chance spawns (Do NOT Load for fixed placed-only hunts)
• collection_loop_patterns.gd — advanced loop patterns (Do NOT Load for simple ID hunts)

Expert Collection Patterns

1. Persistent Collection (Save/Load)

Serialize the manager’s collected item_id set per collection_id (PackedStringArray via get_collected_ids() / restore_collected_ids()), not node paths. Reload: manager restores set → collectibles self-disable if item_id already owned.

2. Collection Archive UI (Silhouettes)

Grid of icons: uncollected modulate silhouette; reveal when manager signals that ID. UI never invents collected state.

> MANDATORY for threaded loads, MainLoop helpers, and archive/save depth: collection-loop-advanced.md. Do NOT Load for simple fixed-ID scavenger hunts.

Reference

> Progressive disclosure: open Official Documentation links only when researching a specific API; load Related Skills when routing to a peer domain — do not preload the whole lattice.

Official Documentation

• Area3D — body_entered pickup volumes for 3D collectibles and layer/mask setup so only the player triggers collection.
• Using Area2D — 2D overlap patterns when adapting the same collectible loop to Area2D/Sprite2D radar UIs.
• Groups — register collectibles and broadcast resets via get_nodes_in_group / call_group without hard-coded node paths.
• Idle and physics processing — keep collision-driven progress in _physics_process / physics frames; throttle compass/UI work in _process.
• SceneTree — pause flags, groups, physics_frame, and current_scene ownership used by collection state transitions.
• Change scenes manually — deferred free + instantiate handoff when finishing a hunt and loading the next level.
• Background loading — ResourceLoader.load_threaded_request / status polling so large collectible levels do not hitch the main thread.
• Saving games — persist collected IDs and progress dictionaries with FileAccess under user://.
• Vector math — direction_to / get_angle_to for nearest-collectible compass pointing.
• Marker3D — designer-placed spawn anchors for hidden-item hunts instead of hard-coded coordinates.
• Using signals — typed item_collected / collection_updated wiring from pickups into the manager and UI.
• MainLoop — custom loop extension surface referenced by advanced collection_loop_patterns (rarely needed over SceneTree).

Related Skills

Prerequisites

• godot-project-foundations — scene tree, @onready, and resource basics before wiring managers, markers, and collectible scenes.
• godot-gdscript-mastery — typed signals, match, await, and deferred calls used throughout collection managers and loop patterns.
• godot-physics-3d — Area3D/CollisionShape3D layers and non-uniform scale pitfalls that break pickup detection.

Complements

• godot-signal-architecture — safe dynamic connections and event-bus patterns when many collectibles notify one manager.
• godot-scene-management — threaded scene swaps and ownership rules for end-of-hunt level transitions.
• godot-save-load-systems — durable save schemas for which items remain collected across sessions.
• godot-ui-containers — silhouette archive grids and progress HUD layouts driven by collection_updated.
• godot-particles — spawn juice VFX before queue_free so pickups feel responsive.
• godot-audio-systems — one-shot pickup SFX and bus routing tied to collect events.
• godot-monte-carlo-balancer — tune spawn_chance, target counts, and hunt length against completion-time distributions.

Downstream / consumers

• godot-quest-system — wraps collection progress as quest objectives with rewards and branching.
• godot-inventory-system — turns collected pickups into inventory grants when items are kept rather than consumed.
• godot-theme-easter — seasonal egg-hunt presentation layered on the same collection loop.

Master

• godot-master — library router and mirrored module entry for cross-skill discovery.