Nuxt Core

bunx nuxi@latest init my-app
bun run dev
bun run build
bun run preview
bun run postinstall
bunx nuxi typecheck
bunx nuxi add page about
bunx nuxi add component MyButton
bunx nuxi add composable useAuth

my-nuxt-app/
├── app/                    # Default srcDir
│   ├── assets/             # Build-processed assets (CSS, images)
│   ├── components/         # Auto-imported Vue components
│   ├── composables/        # Auto-imported composables
│   ├── layouts/            # Layout components
│   ├── middleware/         # Route middleware
│   ├── pages/              # File-based routing
│   ├── plugins/            # Nuxt plugins
│   ├── utils/              # Auto-imported utility functions
│   ├── app.vue             # Main app component
│   ├── app.config.ts       # App-level runtime config
│   ├── error.vue           # Error page component
│   └── router.options.ts   # Router configuration
│
├── server/                 # Server-side code (Nitro v3)
│   ├── api/                # API endpoints
│   ├── middleware/         # Server middleware
│   ├── plugins/            # Nitro plugins
│   ├── routes/             # Server routes
│   └── utils/              # Server utilities
│
├── shared/                 # Shared code (app + server)
│   ├── utils/              # Auto-imported shared utils
│   └── types/              # Auto-imported shared types
│
├── public/                 # Static assets (served from root)
├── content/                # Nuxt Content files (if using)
├── layers/                 # Nuxt layers
├── modules/                # Local modules
├── .nuxt/                  # Generated files (git ignored)
├── .output/                # Build output (git ignored)
├── nuxt.config.ts          # Nuxt configuration
├── tsconfig.json           # TypeScript configuration
└── package.json            # Dependencies

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  future: {
    compatibilityVersion: 5
  },

  devtools: { enabled: true },

  modules: [
    '@nuxt/ui',
    '@nuxt/content',
    '@nuxt/image'
  ],

  runtimeConfig: {
    apiSecret: process.env.API_SECRET,
    databaseUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL,

    public: {
      apiBase: process.env.API_BASE || 'https://api.example.com',
      appName: 'My App'
    }
  },

  app: {
    head: {
      title: 'My Nuxt App',
      meta: [
        { charset: 'utf-8' },
        { name: 'viewport', content: 'width=device-width, initial-scale=1' }
      ]
    }
  },

  nitro: {
    preset: 'cloudflare_pages'
  },

  typescript: {
    strict: true,
    typeCheck: true
  }
})

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  vite: {
    build: {
      rolldownOptions: {
        output: {
          manualChunks: {
            vendor: ['vue', 'vue-router']
          }
        }
      }
    },

    optimizeDeps: {
      include: []
    }
  }
})

// Module/plugin authors - use Vite plugins instead of extendViteConfig
addVitePlugin(() => ({
  name: 'my-plugin',
  config(config) {
    // Global vite configuration
  },
  configEnvironment(name, config) {
    // Environment-specific config
    if (name === 'client') {
      config.optimizeDeps ||= {}
      config.optimizeDeps.include ||= []
      config.optimizeDeps.include.push('my-package')
    }
  },
  applyToEnvironment(environment) {
    return environment.name === 'client'
  },
}))

bun add -D @vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx

const config = useRuntimeConfig()
const apiBase = config.public.apiBase
const apiSecret = config.apiSecret

// Nuxt 4
export default defineEventHandler((event) => {
  const config = useRuntimeConfig(event)
})

// Nuxt 5
export default defineEventHandler(() => {
  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
})

app/pages/
├── index.vue              → /
├── about.vue              → /about
├── users/
│   ├── index.vue          → /users
│   └── [id].vue           → /users/:id
└── blog/
    ├── index.vue          → /blog
    ├── [slug].vue         → /blog/:slug
    └── [...slug].vue      → /blog/* (catch-all)

<!-- app/pages/users/[id].vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
const route = useRoute()
const userId = computed(() => route.params.id)
const { data: user } = await useFetch(`/api/users/${userId.value}`)
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{{ user?.name }}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
const goToUser = (id: string) => {
  navigateTo(`/users/${id}`)
}
</script>

<template>
  <NuxtLink to="/about">About</NuxtLink>
  <NuxtLink :to="`/users/${user.id}`">View User</NuxtLink>
  <NuxtLink to="/dashboard" prefetch>Dashboard</NuxtLink>
</template>

// app/middleware/auth.ts
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, from) => {
  const { isAuthenticated } = useAuth()

  if (!isAuthenticated.value) {
    return navigateTo('/login')
  }
})

<!-- app/pages/dashboard.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
definePageMeta({
  middleware: 'auth'
})
</script>

// app/middleware/analytics.global.ts
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, from) => {
  if (import.meta.client) {
    window.gtag?.('event', 'page_view', {
      page_path: to.path
    })
  }
})

<script setup lang="ts">
useSeoMeta({
  title: 'My Page Title',
  description: 'Page description for search engines',
  ogTitle: 'My Page Title',
  ogDescription: 'Page description',
  ogImage: 'https://example.com/og-image.jpg',
  ogUrl: 'https://example.com/my-page',
  twitterCard: 'summary_large_image'
})
</script>

<script setup lang="ts">
const { data: post } = await useFetch(`/api/posts/${route.params.slug}`)

useSeoMeta({
  title: () => post.value?.title,
  description: () => post.value?.excerpt,
  ogImage: () => post.value?.image
})
</script>

<!-- app/error.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import type { NuxtError } from '#app'

const props = defineProps<{
  error: NuxtError
}>()

const handleError = () => {
  clearError({ redirect: '/' })
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="error-page">
    <h1>{{ error.statusCode }}</h1>
    <p>{{ error.message }}</p>
    <button @click="handleError">Go Home</button>
  </div>
</template>

throw createError({
  statusCode: 404,
  statusMessage: 'Page Not Found',
  fatal: true
})

<template>
  <NuxtErrorBoundary @error="handleError">
    <template #error="{ error, clearError }">
      <div>
        <h2>Something went wrong</h2>
        <p>{{ error.message }}</p>
        <button @click="clearError">Try again</button>
      </div>
    </template>
    <MyComponent />
  </NuxtErrorBoundary>
</template>

// Nuxt 4: clearNuxtState sets state to undefined
// Nuxt 5: clearNuxtState resets state to its initial value

const count = useState('counter', () => 42)
count.value = 100

clearNuxtState('counter')
// Nuxt 5: count.value is now 42 (the default), not undefined

// WRONG
const apiUrl = process.env.API_URL

// CORRECT
const config = useRuntimeConfig()
const apiUrl = config.public.apiBase

// WRONG
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to) => {
  if (!isAuthenticated.value) {
    navigateTo('/login')  // Missing return!
  }
})

// CORRECT
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to) => {
  if (!isAuthenticated.value) {
    return navigateTo('/login')
  }
})

// WRONG
const userId = route.params.id

// CORRECT
const userId = computed(() => route.params.id)

rm -rf .nuxt .output node_modules/.vite && bun install && bun run dev