Build

torch-tensorrt build skill

Quick decision tree

• C++ ABI undefined-symbol error (e.g. undefined symbol: _ZN3c10...c10::ValueError...) → torch and the compiled _C.so / libtorchtrt.so are mismatched. Do a clean rebuild (delete artifacts + uv pip install -e .).
• Torch nightly upgrade (user says "build against MM/DD nightly") → pin torch with uv pip install against https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu<MAJOR><MINOR>, then clean rebuild.
• Pure-Python edits (no .cpp/.h/.cc touched, no torch upgrade) → no rebuild needed. Just re-run.
• C++/Bazel edit → uv pip install -e . --no-deps --no-build-isolation (incremental Bazel build) usually suffices. If linkage looks off, escalate to clean rebuild.

Environment assumptions

• Linux x86_64. Dev venv at .venv/. Tooling: uv, bazelisk (or bazel), a matching CUDA toolchain.
• Project pins PyTorch nightly via pyproject.toml (the torch>=…,<… line in [project].dependencies). Bumps occasionally on main — check that line if a build fails right after a rebase or branch switch.
• The targeted CUDA version is in dev_dep_versions.yml (__cuda_version__). Use the matching nightly index, e.g. https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu<MAJOR><MINOR>.
• TensorRT is fetched by Bazel from third_party/dist_dir/x86_64-linux-gnu (no system install required).

How Bazel finds libtorch

setup.py:resolve_torch_path() (see setup.py:287) and MODULE.bazel/WORKSPACE. Detection order:

• TORCH_PATH env var (absolute path to torch package dir)
• VIRTUAL_ENV — used when a venv / uv venv is active
• CONDA_PREFIX — when a conda env is active
• .venv/bin/python3 relative to repo root
• python3 / python on PATH

If you ever see headers/runtime mismatch, set TORCH_PATH explicitly:

TORCH_PATH=$(uv run python -c "import torch, os; print(os.path.dirname(torch.__file__))") \
    uv pip install -e . --no-deps --no-build-isolation

Commands

Standard editable install (use this first)

uv pip install -e . --no-deps --no-build-isolation

• Drives Bazel via setup.py:DevelopCommand.run() → build_libtorchtrt_cxx11_abi(develop=True) → bazelisk build //:libtorchtrt --compilation_mode=dbg --config=python --config=linux
• Copies build artifacts via copy_libtorchtrt() (untars bazel-bin/libtorchtrt.tar.gz into py/torch_tensorrt/)
• --no-deps avoids re-resolving torch / overwriting a manually-pinned nightly
• --no-build-isolation makes Bazel use the active venv's torch (skipping isolation prevents the build from picking up a different torch)
• Build time: ~2 min incremental, ~5 min full

Clean rebuild (when ABI is mismatched)

rm -rf build py/torch_tensorrt/_C*.so py/torch_tensorrt/lib/*.so
uv pip install -e . --no-deps --no-build-isolation

Required when:

• import torch_tensorrt raises undefined symbol: _ZN3c10... (libtorch ABI changed)
• After upgrading the torch nightly
• After switching branches that touched C++ code
• After resolving rebase conflicts in core/runtime/*

The 4 artifacts to remove:

• py/torch_tensorrt/_C.cpython-313-x86_64-linux-gnu.so (Python extension)
• py/torch_tensorrt/lib/libtorchtrt.so (main C++ runtime)
• py/torch_tensorrt/lib/libtorchtrt_runtime.so (slim C++ runtime)
• py/torch_tensorrt/lib/libtorchtrt_plugins.so (TRT plugin shim)
• build/ (Bazel symlink + scratch)

Pin a specific torch nightly

The whl index is https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu<MAJOR><MINOR> — derive <MAJOR><MINOR> from dev_dep_versions.yml (e.g. CUDA 13.0 → cu130). Filename convention: torch==<X.Y>.<Z>.dev<YYYYMMDD>+cu<MAJOR><MINOR>, with <X.Y> matching the torch constraint in pyproject.toml.

# Substitute the right CUDA tag and date; check pyproject.toml for the torch version
uv pip install \
    --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu<MAJOR><MINOR> \
    "torch==<X.Y>.<Z>.dev<YYYYMMDD>+cu<MAJOR><MINOR>"

Then always clean rebuild afterward — _C.so was linked against the previous torch.

Variants

• Python-only (no C++ runtime, no TorchScript frontend): PYTHON_ONLY=1 uv pip install -e . --no-deps --no-build-isolation — skips Bazel entirely. Use when iterating on pure-Python and you don't need engine execution via C++.
• No TorchScript frontend (still builds C++ runtime): NO_TORCHSCRIPT=1 uv pip install -e . --no-deps --no-build-isolation
• TRT-RTX build: USE_TRT_RTX=1 ... — rebuilds against the RTX TRT distribution; package name becomes torch-tensorrt-rtx.

Build a wheel (not editable)

uv pip wheel --no-deps --no-build-isolation -w dist .

Running the build in the background

These builds take 2–5 min. Always launch in the background and poll for terminal markers; do not sleep-loop on a fixed schedule:

Bash(
    command="rm -rf build py/torch_tensorrt/_C*.so py/torch_tensorrt/lib/*.so && uv pip install -e . --no-deps --no-build-isolation 2>&1 | tail -5",
    description="Clean rebuild",
    run_in_background=True,
)
# then wait for one of the terminal markers in the background output file:
Bash(
    command="until grep -qE 'Installed|error\\b|ERROR|failed|exit code' \"$OUTPUT_FILE\" 2>/dev/null; do sleep 30; done; tail -10 \"$OUTPUT_FILE\"",
    timeout=600000,
)

Or use the Monitor tool if available — it notifies on each stdout line and avoids the polling loop entirely.

Verifying the build worked

uv run python -c "
import torch, torch_tensorrt
print('torch:', torch.__version__)
print('torch-tensorrt:', torch_tensorrt.__version__)
print('C++ runtime:', torch_tensorrt.ENABLED_FEATURES.torch_tensorrt_runtime)
try:
    print('ABI:', torch.ops.tensorrt.ABI_VERSION())
except Exception:
    pass  # ABI op only registered when the C++ runtime is built
"

If this prints clean (no OSError: Could not load this library: ...libtorchtrt.so), the build is good.

Common failure modes

undefined symbol: _ZN3c10* from libtorchtrt.so or _C.so

torch's libtorch was upgraded but our .so files were linked against the old one. Solution: clean rebuild.

libtorchtrt.so timestamp from Jan 1 2000

That's the wheel-build's reproducible-build epoch. Normal — not stale.

Bazel says it can't find libtorch

TORCH_PATH resolution failed. Verify the venv is active (echo $VIRTUAL_ENV should print .venv), or set TORCH_PATH explicitly (see "How Bazel finds libtorch" above).

bazelisk: command not found

Install bazelisk: curl -fSsL https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk/releases/latest/download/bazelisk-linux-amd64 -o ~/.local/bin/bazelisk && chmod +x ~/.local/bin/bazelisk. Or install bazel matching .bazelversion.

Build succeeds but import torch_tensorrt still fails

Old .so files may persist if Python cached them. find py/torch_tensorrt -name __pycache__ -exec rm -rf {} + then re-import.

Permission denied: '/tmp/torch_tensorrt_engine_cache/timing_cache.bin'

Torch-TensorRT writes its timing cache under tempfile.gettempdir() (defaulting to /tmp). On shared hosts the cache directory may already exist with another user's ownership, blocking writes. Set TMPDIR to a user-private path before running tests/builds:

export TMPDIR=/tmp/$(whoami)-trt
mkdir -p "$TMPDIR"

This makes the engine-cache directory user-scoped and avoids cross-user collisions.

Key files

• setup.py — drives Bazel; respects env vars PYTHON_ONLY, NO_TORCHSCRIPT, USE_TRT_RTX, RELEASE, CI_BUILD, TORCH_PATH, CU_VERSION, JETPACK_BUILD
• pyproject.toml — declares torch version range, build-system setuptools, project metadata
• MODULE.bazel / WORKSPACE — Bazel deps, libtorch detection, TensorRT archive URL
• .bazelversion — pinned bazel version (bazelisk reads this)
• dev_dep_versions.yml — CUDA / TensorRT version pins surfaced into __cuda_version__ / __tensorrt_version__
• docsrc/getting_started/installation.rst — official build docs (Linux, Windows, Jetpack)

When NOT to rebuild

• Pure Python edits — just re-run.
• tests/ edits — just re-run pytest.
• docsrc/ edits — cd docsrc && make html (separate flow).
• .claude/, MEMORY.md, slash-commands — never need a build.