RAG Eval

On-disk RAG evaluation (corpus/ + train.json)

Purpose

Guide agents through NVIDIA RAG Blueprint filesystem benchmarks: preparing corpus/ and train.json, running scripts/eval/evaluate_rag.py, tuning retrieval and generation flags for quality comparisons, interpreting RAGAS JSON outputs, and triaging failures (HTTP/stream errors, empty contexts, collection mismatch, judge API).

For latency, throughput, and load testing, use the rag-perf skill (scripts/rag-perf, docs/performance-benchmarking.md) — not this skill.

When not to use

Do not use this skill for: deploying or repairing services (use rag-blueprint); evaluating APIs without the corpus/ + train.json layout; general ML experimentation unrelated to this evaluator; production monitoring/alerting; or latency/throughput benchmarking (use rag-perf).

Prerequisites

• Repo cloned; run commands from repo root (imports and paths assume this).
• Python 3.11+ and uv; eval deps: uv sync --project scripts/eval.
• Reachable RAG server and ingestor (defaults often localhost:8081 / 8082).
• NVIDIA_API_KEY for RAGAS (see credential hygiene); optional RAG_EVAL_JUDGE_MODEL.
• Dataset roots passed to --dataset-paths each contain corpus/ and train.json.

Instructions

• Prepare data — Ensure each dataset directory matches the layout and train.json rules in references/dataset-and-conversion.md. When sources arrive as public links (sites or dataset pages), materialize documents under corpus/—prefer PDF for multimodal content so images stay embedded; convert CSV/JSONL/etc. using the patterns there.
• Run eval — uv run --project scripts/eval python scripts/eval/evaluate_rag.py with --dataset-paths, --host, and --port. See references/benchmark-execution.md for command examples, outputs, and errors. Use references/evaluate-rag-cli.md for flag-level detail.
• Tune quality — Adjust --top_k / --vdb_top_k, reranker and query-rewriting toggles, and generation overrides (--temperature, --top-p, --max-tokens) as documented in references/benchmark-execution.md when comparing retrieval/generation configs for RAGAS scores.
• Analyze results — Use references/result-analysis.md for scripts; scan rag_*_evaluation_summary.json for headline RAGAS metrics.
• Triage errors — Use the error signal table and the Troubleshooting section below.

Examples

Set API key without putting secrets in shell history (preferred patterns): load from a gitignored env file or secrets manager; avoid committing .env; rotate keys if exposed. Details: references/benchmark-execution.md#credential-hygiene-nvidia_api_key.

Minimal eval (key already in environment):

uv sync --project scripts/eval
uv run --project scripts/eval python scripts/eval/evaluate_rag.py \
  --dataset-paths /path/to/my_dataset \
  --host localhost \
  --port 8081

Pretty-print summary JSON:

python3 -m json.tool results/my_dataset/rag_my_dataset_evaluation_summary.json

More examples (skip ingestion, quality sweeps): references/benchmark-execution.md.

Limitations

• Evaluator behavior is fixed to the filesystem contract and evaluate_rag.py; it does not substitute for custom offline judges or non-RAG benchmarks.
• Vector DB / embedding choices follow deployed ingestor and RAG env — not overridden by this CLI alone.
• Scores depend on retrieval quality, judge model availability, and NVIDIA_API_KEY; empty contexts yield partial RAGAS metrics (see references).
• Large procedural detail lives under references/ to keep routing concise; read those files when the user needs step-by-step conversion, full flags, or error tables.

Troubleshooting

| Error / signal | Likely cause | What to do |

|----------------|--------------|------------|

| Immediate exit mentioning NVIDIA_API_KEY | Missing or invalid key | Set key via secure channel; see credential hygiene in references/benchmark-execution.md. |

| train.json must be a JSON array | Wrong JSON shape | Top-level array of objects; validate per references/dataset-and-conversion.md. |

| Fewer rows in evaluation_data.json than train.json | Per-query failures | Check stderr: network or stream JSON errors; see error table in benchmark-execution. |

| Empty generated_contexts everywhere | Retrieval gap | Verify collection, ingestion, top_k / vdb_top_k, and ingestor_server_url without /v1 suffix. |

| Ingestor 404 on upload | Bad ingestor base URL | Pass http://host:port only — code appends /v1/. |

Full signal table: references/benchmark-execution.md#common-error-cases-and-signals.

Gotchas

• Run from repo root: paths and imports in scripts/eval/evaluate_rag.py assume this; a wrong directory silently breaks imports.
• --ingestor_server_url: pass http://host:port without /v1—the code appends /v1/ automatically. Including /v1 causes 404s on ingestor calls.
• Vector DB / embedding settings: not set by this CLI; configure via the deployed ingestor and RAG server env vars (e.g. APP_VECTORSTORE_URL, embedding model).
• --model / --llm_endpoint: forwarded verbatim only when explicitly set; omit to keep the server's configured LLM.
• Stale collections: a previous run's ingested data persists unless you use --force_ingestion. Use --collection with a unique name when comparing quality across isolated runs.
• Empty context metrics: if all generated_contexts are empty, RAGAS scores only nv_accuracy and leaves the other two metrics blank—this is not a silent success.

Source of truth

| Piece | Location |

|-------|----------|

| Driver | scripts/eval/evaluate_rag.py (CORPUS_DIRECTORY = corpus, EVAL_DATA = train.json) |

| Human README (always in-repo) | scripts/eval/README.md |

| Full CLI (flags, defaults) | scripts/eval/evaluate_rag.py --help; references/evaluate-rag-cli.md |

| Dataset / conversion | references/dataset-and-conversion.md |

| Runs, outputs, errors | references/benchmark-execution.md |

| Result analysis scripts | references/result-analysis.md |

| Latency / throughput | rag-perf skill, docs/performance-benchmarking.md |

Agent playbook

• Run eval — uv sync --project scripts/eval then uv run --project scripts/eval python scripts/eval/evaluate_rag.py with required --dataset-paths, --host, and --port (and env NVIDIA_API_KEY). Argument --ingestor_server_url is optional (defaults to http://localhost:8082); pass it only when overriding the ingestor endpoint.
• Quality tuning — See references/benchmark-execution.md: --top_k/--vdb_top_k, reranker and query-rewriting toggles, --temperature, --top-p, --max-tokens.
• Data conversion — Follow references/dataset-and-conversion.md.
• Analyze results — references/result-analysis.md; quick scan: python3 -m json.tool results/<dataset>/rag_<dataset>_evaluation_summary.json.
• Error triage — references/benchmark-execution.md#common-error-cases-and-signals.