nvidia/doca-gpi
> Use this skill for hands-on DOCA GPI programming — wiring a GPU-Packet-Initiator context so a CUDA kernel drives RDMA queues directly from GPU memory without host CPU mediation. Covers picking GPI vs doca-gpunetio, the doca_gpi / domain / channel object model, the GPU-side handle handoff (doca_gpu_gpi_channel*), attaching GPU memory to a GPI domain, the domain and channel attribute objects, and debugging DOCA_ERROR_* from doca_gpi_* calls. Trigger even when the user does not explicitly mention "DOCA GPI" — implicit phrasings include "my CUDA kernel needs to post RDMA directly from GPU memory", "DOCA_ERROR_* from doca_gpi_gpu_channel_get", "how do I hand a GPU handle to my CUDA kernel", "how many channels can a GPI domain hold", or "GPU kernel driving RDMA without the host CPU on the path". Refuse and route elsewhere for the doca-gpunetio Send/Receive surface, the doca-rdma queue lifecycle, DPA-side initiation (doca-rdmi), or the CUDA programming model — those belong to other skills.
npx skills add https://github.com/NVIDIA/skills --skill doca-gpi
Where to start: This skill assumes DOCA is already installed
and the user is doing hands-on GPI work on a host that has both
a BlueField / ConnectX device and an NVIDIA GPU reachable over
PCIe. Open TASKS.md if the user wants to *do*
something (install / configure / build / modify / run / test /
debug / use); open CAPABILITIES.md when the
question is *what can GPI express on this version* — the domain +
channel object model, the GPU-side handle handoff, the relationship
to doca-gpunetio and doca-verbs, the attribute objects, and the
safety overlay. If the user has not installed DOCA yet, route to
doca-setup first.
The CLASSES of GPI questions this skill is built to answer, each
with one worked example. The agent should treat the *class* as the
load-bearing piece — the worked example is a single instance.
doca-gpi or doca-gpunetio for this case?" —worked example: *"my CUDA kernel needs to post RDMA writes
directly to a remote DPU's memory — do I want the higher-level
Send/Receive surface or the lower-level channel/queue surface?"*.
Answered by the *channel-level vs Send/Receive-level* selection
rule in
CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
surface-selection table.
peer?"** — worked example: *"create the GPI, set domain + channel
attribute sizing, create the channel, exchange endpoint
connection info with the remote, connect the endpoint"*. Answered
by the channel-object lifecycle in
CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
+ the configure walk in
TASKS.md ## configure.
kernel?"** — worked example: *"doca_gpi_gpu_channel_get
returns a doca_gpu_gpi_channel* — how do I get that into my
CUDA kernel's argument list?"*. Answered by the GPU-handoff
pattern in
CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
+ the run-side wiring in TASKS.md ## run,
cross-linked into
doca-gpunetio for the CUDA-side
programming surface itself.
like?"** — worked example: *"I have BlueField-3 + A100; which
CUDA Toolkit and which DOCA version do I need?"*. Answered by
the version-overlay in
CAPABILITIES.md ## Version compatibility
+ the install-checks in TASKS.md ## install.
worked example: *"I want 64 channels in a domain, each with a
1024-entry send queue; which setters express that?"*. Answered
by the attribute-object sizing rule
(doca_gpi_domain_attr_set_num_channels,
doca_gpi_channel_attr_set_sq_wqe_num) in
CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
+ the sizing step in
TASKS.md ## configure.
DOCA_ERROR_* from a doca_gpi_* callmean?"** — worked example: *"DOCA_ERROR_* from
doca_gpi_gpu_channel_get"*. Answered by the GPI overlay
on the cross-library taxonomy in
CAPABILITIES.md ## Error taxonomy
+ the layered ladder in TASKS.md ## debug
that escalates to doca-debug.
This skill serves **external developers building GPU-resident DOCA
applications that need to drive RDMA queues directly from CUDA
kernels** — i.e., users whose accelerator-side code wants to post
RDMA work from GPU memory without round-tripping through the host
CPU. The canonical caller is a CUDA kernel that runs on an NVIDIA
GPU on the same host as a BlueField / ConnectX device, has
GPUDirect-style access to the DPU's RDMA queues through the
DOCA GPU-NetIO stack, and uses the GPI channel + queue handle to
drive RDMA initiation. This skill is *not* for NVIDIA developers
contributing to DOCA GPI itself, and it is not the right surface
for the higher-level Send/Receive Ethernet-shaped GPU NetIO API —
that belongs to doca-gpunetio.
DOCA GPI ships as a C library with the pkg-config module name
doca-gpi. The library's host-side surface (doca_gpi_*)
is C; the GPU-side surface — the doca_gpu_gpi_channel*
handle and the device-side calls a CUDA kernel uses against that
handle — is compiled with nvcc against the DOCA GPU NetIO
device-side header set documented in
doca-gpunetio. Other-language
consumers (Rust, Go, Python, …) consume the host-side *.so
through FFI; the skill's contribution in that case is to keep the
channel / queue lifecycle, the GPU-handle handoff, the version
discipline, and the safety overlay language-neutral, and to route
the agent to the public C ABI as the authoritative surface that
any wrapper will eventually call. The GPU-side surface is *not*
wrappable in another language — it is compiled and linked into
the CUDA binary itself.
Load this skill when the user is doing hands-on DOCA GPI work
on a host with both a BlueField / ConnectX device and an NVIDIA
GPU. Concretely:
doca-gpi (the lower-level channel/queuesurface) and doca-gpunetio (the higher-level Send/Receive
surface) for a new GPU-initiated RDMA workload.
doca_gpi on a doca_dev, configuring it via thedoca_gpi_set_* family (domain count, GID index, port) and
sizing domains and channels through the
doca_gpi_domain_attr_* / doca_gpi_channel_attr_* setters
before doca_gpi_start().
doca_gpi_channel_create andretrieving its GPU-side handle with doca_gpi_gpu_channel_get,
then handing the GPU-side handle to a CUDA kernel.
doca_gpi_channel_ep_conn_info_create /
doca_gpi_channel_ep_connect to establish the GPU-driven
channel end-to-end.
doca_gpi_domain_attach_local_mmap /
doca_gpi_domain_attach_remote_mmap (each backed by a
doca_mmap the application created).
DOCA_ERROR_* returned by a doca_gpi_* calland deciding whether the cause is a lifecycle ordering bug, a
GPU datapath mis-assignment, a CUDA-version mismatch, or a
layer below DOCA.
Do not load this skill for general DOCA orientation, install
of DOCA itself, host-CPU-initiated RDMA, or the higher-level GPU
NetIO Send/Receive Ethernet-shaped API. For those, use
doca-public-knowledge-map,
doca-setup,
doca-rdma, and
doca-gpunetio respectively.
When one question spans the GPI channel lifecycle and CUDA-side
GPU NetIO behavior, load both skills: this skill owns GPI object
creation, connection, and teardown, while doca-gpunetio owns
kernel launch and device-side execution. If that boundary remains
ambiguous after reading both scopes, stop and ask which side is
failing instead of choosing one implicitly.
This is a thin loader. The body keeps only the orientation
needed to pick the right next file. The substantive GPI-specific
material lives in two companion files:
CAPABILITIES.md — what GPI can express on this version: thedoca_gpi / doca_gpi_domain / doca_gpi_channel object
model, the GPU-side handle handoff, the relationship to
doca-gpunetio (which owns the
GPU-side doca_gpu_gpi_channel* device surface) and to
doca-verbs and
doca-dpa (the transport and DPA layers
GPI builds on), the domain and channel attribute objects, the
maturity statement (every doca_gpi_* symbol is
DOCA_EXPERIMENTAL), the GPI overlay on the cross-library
DOCA_ERROR_* taxonomy, the observability surface (CUDA-side
channel polling, mmap-attach exchange), and the safety policy
that gates GPU-side RDMA initiation.
TASKS.md — step-by-step workflows for the eight in-scopeverbs: install, configure, build, modify, run,
test, debug, use. Plus a Deferred task verbs block that
points out-of-scope questions at the right next skill.
The skill assumes a host where DOCA is already installed at the
standard location, a CUDA Toolkit compatible with the installed
DOCA is present, and the user has the privileges their public
install profile expects. It does not cover installing DOCA — that
path goes through doca-setup.
This skill is agent guidance, not a samples or templates
bundle. To keep the boundary clean, it deliberately does not
contain — and pull requests should not add:
language.** The agent's job is to route the user to verified
reference code (the shipped DOCA GPU-NetIO samples on the
installed package set are the canonical worked examples for the
GPU-side handoff) and to prescribe a minimum-diff modification
via the universal modify-a-sample workflow in
doca-programming-guide.
Because every GPI symbol is tagged DOCA_EXPERIMENTAL
in the public header, the skill refuses to author GPI
source from documentation prose.
meson.build, CMakeLists.txt,Cargo.toml, …) parked inside the skill. The agent constructs
the build manifest *in the user's project directory* against
the user's installed DOCA, where `pkg-config --modversion
doca-gpi` is the source of truth.
doca-gpunetio; GPI's GPU-side
handle is *consumed by* the CUDA programming model documented
there. This skill names the GPI-specific handoff (the
doca_gpu_gpi_channel* type, the channel-connect call) but
does not author CUDA kernels.
samples/, bindings/, or reference/ subtree of anykind. A mock or incomplete artifact in this skill's tree, even
one labeled "reference", is misleading: users will read it as
buildable.
SKILL.md first to confirm the user's question isin scope.
domain and channel attribute objects, the version compatibility
rule, the error taxonomy, observability, and safety policy, see
CAPABILITIES.md.**
modify, run, test, debug, use — see TASKS.md.**
Both companion files cross-link to each other and to
doca-public-knowledge-map
whenever the right answer is "look it up in the public docs or
the installed package layout" rather than "GPI-specific
guidance".
doca-gpunetio — the GPU NetIOlibrary that exposes Send/Receive-shaped Ethernet I/O for CUDA
kernels and **owns the GPU-side device surface GPI hands off
to**: the doca_gpu_gpi_channel* type and its device-side
.cuh API live in doca-gpunetio, and doca_gpi.h includes
doca_gpunetio.h. Both can coexist in the same application.
The selection table in
CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
is the load-bearing decision aid.
doca-verbs anddoca-dpa — the transport and DPA
layers GPI builds on. dependencies/meson.build lists
doca-dpa, doca-gpunetio, and doca-verbs (plus the
libmlx5 / libibverbs externals); doca_gpi_get_dpa returns
the GPI-owned doca_dpa* for tuning DPA attributes. The RDMA
transport type, GID / port selection, and permission semantics
live at the verbs layer; GPI consumes it rather than binding a
doca-rdma queue.
doca-rdmi — the sister DPA-sideinitiator surface. Both GPI and RDMI exist for "drive RDMA
initiation from an accelerator without the host CPU on the
data path"; GPI is the GPU case, RDMI is the DPA case.
doca-public-knowledge-map — therouting table for every public DOCA documentation source and
the on-disk layout of an installed DOCA package.
doca-setup — env preparation,install verification, and the *I have no install yet* path
with the public NGC DOCA container.
doca-programming-guide —general DOCA programming patterns shared by every library: the
canonical pkg-config + meson build pattern, the universal
modify-a-shipped-sample first-app workflow, the universal
Core-context lifecycle, the cross-library DOCA_ERROR_*
taxonomy. This skill layers GPI specifics on top.
doca-debug — the cross-cuttingdebug ladder (install / version / build / link / runtime /
program / driver). GPI-specific debug overlays on top of it.
doca-hardware-safety —the bundle-wide hardware-safety meta-policy. The `## Safety
policy overlay in CAPABILITIES.md` cross-links it.
doca-version — the versiondetection / four-way match rule every per-artifact `##
Version compatibility` anchor builds on. This skill quotes
the GPI-specific overlay only (DOCA-side .pc PLUS the CUDA
Toolkit axis).
doca-structured-tools-contract —the JSON-schema contracts for the agent-preferred structured
helpers; the ## Command appendix in TASKS.md defers to
them before falling back to the manual chain.
Take nvidia/doca-gpi from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal
use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.
The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the
same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.