Sqldw Consumption CLI

> Update Check — ONCE PER SESSION (mandatory)

> The first time this skill is used in a session, run the check-updates skill before proceeding.

> - GitHub Copilot CLI / VS Code: invoke the check-updates skill.

> - Claude Code / Cowork / Cursor / Windsurf / Codex: compare local vs remote package.json version.

> - Skip if the check was already performed earlier in this session.

> CRITICAL NOTES

> 1. To find the workspace details (including its ID) from workspace name: list all workspaces and, then, use JMESPath filtering

> 2. To find the item details (including its ID) from workspace ID, item type, and item name: list all items of that type in that workspace and, then, use JMESPath filtering

SQL Endpoint Consumption — CLI Skill

> ⚠️ SQL Execution Override: For SQL data-plane execution, this skill supersedes COMMON-CLI SQL/TDS guidance. Use MCP fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query (see Tool Stack) unless explicitly using Legacy CLI Fallback.

Table of Contents

| Task | Reference | Notes |

|---|---|---|

| Finding Workspaces and Items in Fabric | COMMON-CLI.md § Finding Workspaces and Items in Fabric | Mandatory — *READ link first* [needed for finding workspace id by its name or item id by its name, item type, and workspace id]|

| Fabric Topology & Key Concepts | COMMON-CORE.md § Fabric Topology & Key Concepts ||

| Environment URLs | COMMON-CORE.md § Environment URLs ||

| Authentication & Token Acquisition | COMMON-CORE.md § Authentication & Token Acquisition | Wrong audience = 401; read before any auth issue |

| Core Control-Plane REST APIs | COMMON-CORE.md § Core Control-Plane REST APIs | Includes pagination, LRO polling, and rate-limiting patterns |

| OneLake Data Access | COMMON-CORE.md § OneLake Data Access | Requires storage.azure.com token, not Fabric token |

| Job Execution | COMMON-CORE.md § Job Execution ||

| Capacity Management | COMMON-CORE.md § Capacity Management ||

| Gotchas, Best Practices & Troubleshooting | COMMON-CORE.md § Gotchas, Best Practices & Troubleshooting ||

| Tool Selection Rationale | COMMON-CLI.md § Tool Selection Rationale ||

| Authentication Recipes | COMMON-CLI.md § Authentication Recipes | az login flows and token acquisition |

| Fabric Control-Plane API via az rest | COMMON-CLI.md § Fabric Control-Plane API via az rest | Always pass --resource; includes pagination and LRO helpers |

| OneLake Data Access via curl | COMMON-CLI.md § OneLake Data Access via curl | Use curl not az rest (different token audience) |

| SQL / TDS Data-Plane Access | SKILL.md § Tool Stack | fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool — replaces sqlcmd |

| Job Execution (CLI) | COMMON-CLI.md § Job Execution ||

| OneLake Shortcuts | COMMON-CLI.md § OneLake Shortcuts ||

| Capacity Management (CLI) | COMMON-CLI.md § Capacity Management ||

| Composite Recipes | COMMON-CLI.md § Composite Recipes ||

| Gotchas & Troubleshooting (CLI-Specific) | COMMON-CLI.md § Gotchas & Troubleshooting (CLI-Specific) | az rest audience, shell escaping, token expiry |

| Quick Reference | COMMON-CLI.md § Quick Reference | az rest template + token audience/tool matrix |

| Item-Type Capability Matrix | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Item-Type Capability Matrix | Read first — shows what's read-only (SQLEP) vs read-write (DW) |

| Connection Fundamentals | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Connection Fundamentals | TDS, port 1433, Entra-only, no MARS |

| Supported T-SQL Surface Area (Consumption Focus) | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Supported T-SQL Surface Area | Read before writing T-SQL — includes data types (no nvarchar/datetime/money) |

| Read-Side Objects You Can Create | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Read-Side Objects You Can Create | Views, TVFs, scalar UDFs, procedures |

| Temporary Tables | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Temporary Tables | Use DISTRIBUTION = ROUND_ROBIN for INSERT INTO SELECT support |

| Cross-Database Queries | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Cross-Database Queries | 3-part naming, same workspace |

| Security for Consumption | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Security for Consumption | GRANT/DENY, RLS, CLS, DDM |

| Monitoring and Diagnostics | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Monitoring and Diagnostics | Includes query labels; DMVs (live) + queryinsights.* (30-day history) |

| Performance: Best Practices and Troubleshooting | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Performance: Best Practices and Troubleshooting | Statistics, caching, clustering, query tips |

| REST API: Refresh SQL Endpoint Metadata | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § REST API: Refresh SQL Endpoint Metadata | Force metadata sync when SQLEP data is stale after ETL |

| System Catalog Queries (Metadata Exploration) | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § System Catalog Queries | sys.tables, sys.columns, sys.views, sys.stats |

| Common Consumption Patterns (End-to-End Examples) | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Common Consumption Patterns | Reporting views, cross-DB analytics, temp table staging |

| Gotchas and Troubleshooting Reference | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Gotchas and Troubleshooting Reference | 18 numbered issues with cause + resolution |

| Quick Reference: Consumption Capabilities by Scenario | SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md § Quick Reference: Consumption Capabilities | Scenario → approach lookup |

| Schema and Object Discovery | discovery-queries.md § Schema and Object Discovery | Tables, columns, views, functions, procedures, cross-DB |

| Security Discovery | discovery-queries.md § Security Discovery ||

| Statistics and Performance Metadata | discovery-queries.md § Statistics and Performance Metadata ||

| Data Export Workflow | script-templates.md § Data Export Workflow | Query to CSV + parameterized date range export |

| Schema Discovery Workflow | script-templates.md § Schema Discovery Workflow | Full schema report via MCP |

| Performance Investigation Workflow | script-templates.md § Performance Investigation Workflow | Active queries, slow query analysis |

| Tool Stack | SKILL.md § Tool Stack | fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool + az CLI |

| Connection | SKILL.md § Connection ||

| Agentic Exploration ("Chat With My Data") | SKILL.md § Agentic Exploration | Start here for data exploration |

| Script Generation | consumption-cli-quickref.md § Script Generation | When to emit a standalone bash/PowerShell script; az rest discovery + Legacy CLI Fallback |

| Monitoring and Performance | consumption-cli-quickref.md § Monitoring and Performance | Active queries DMV (read-only; session termination is out of scope) |

| Gotchas, Rules, Troubleshooting | SKILL.md § Gotchas, Rules, Troubleshooting | MUST DO / AVOID / PREFER checklists |

| Agent Integration Notes | consumption-cli-quickref.md § Agent Integration Notes | Per-agent CLI tips |

Tool Stack

| Tool | Role | Install |

|---|---|---|

| fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool | Primary: Execute T-SQL queries against Fabric SQL Endpoints. Returns CSV results. Auth handled by MCP protocol. | No install — server-side. Requires MCP server registration (see below). |

| az CLI | Auth (az login), Fabric REST for workspace/item discovery. | Pre-installed in most dev environments |

| jq | Parse JSON from az rest | Pre-installed or trivial |

> IMPORTANT — MCP vs sqlcmd:

> This skill uses the fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool for all T-SQL execution. Do not use COMMON-CLI SQL/TDS/sqlcmd sections for query execution. Those references apply only for az rest control-plane patterns.

> Agent preflight — verify before first SQL operation:

> 1. Confirm the fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query tool is available in your tool list. This tool is provided by the fabric-sqlendpoint MCP server, which is registered either by installing a Fabric skills plugin (the path for end users) or via this repo's .mcp.json — other MCP clients may register it through their own configuration.

> 2. If no matching tool is found, the user must register the Fabric SQL Endpoint MCP server. See mcp-setup/ for registration instructions.

> - Global URL: https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/mcp/dataPlane/sqlEndpoint

> - Item-scoped URL: https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/mcp/dataPlane/workspaces/{workspaceId}/items/{itemId}/sqlEndpoint

MCP Tool Signature

fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, query)

> Tool name may differ: execute_query is the logical operation. Depending on how the server is

> registered, the concrete tool name in your tool list may be prefixed (e.g.

> fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query or sqlendpoint-global-execute_query). Invoke the concrete name

> shown in your tool list, always passing workspaceId, itemId, and query.

| Parameter | Type | Description |

|-----------|------|-------------|

| workspaceId | string (UUID) | The workspace GUID containing the target item |

| itemId | string (UUID) | The Fabric item GUID to query. For a Warehouse or Mirrored Database, use the item id. For a Lakehouse, use its SQL analytics endpoint id (properties.sqlEndpointProperties.id) — not the Lakehouse item id. |

| query | string | T-SQL query text (single batch — no GO separators or sqlcmd meta-commands) |

Returns: CSV resource (RFC 4180) with tabular results + metadata text ("Query returned N rows.").

> Batch guidance: Multiple statements (e.g., SET NOCOUNT ON; SELECT ...) are allowed in a single call as long as there are no GO separators. Only the last result set is returned. For independent read queries, prefer separate fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query calls for clearer error handling.

MCP Limits

| Limit | Value | Notes |

|-------|-------|-------|

| Max rows | 10,000 | Results are truncated beyond this. Use TOP, filters, or aggregations. |

| Query timeout | 300 seconds | Long-running queries fail with timeout error. |

| Rate limit | 20 requests/min per identity | HTTP 429 returned when exceeded. Retry after backoff. |

> These values are observed defaults, not a documented contract — the MCP service can change them. Treat them as guidance and confirm the current behavior from live 429 / timeout / truncation responses (or Microsoft Learn, if/when published) rather than relying on the exact numbers.

Supported Item Types

| Item Type | itemId Source | Read Queries | DML (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) |

|-----------|--------------|--------------|---------------------------|

| Warehouse | GET /v1/workspaces/{wId}/warehouses → item id | ✅ | ✅ |

| Lakehouse SQL Endpoint | GET /v1/workspaces/{wId}/lakehouses → properties.sqlEndpointProperties.id (not the lakehouse id) | ✅ | ❌ (read-only) |

| Mirrored Database | GET /v1/workspaces/{wId}/mirroredDatabases → item id | ✅ | ❌ (read-only) |

Connection

Discover workspaceId and itemId

You need the workspace GUID and item GUID to call fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query. Discover them via the Fabric REST API:

# 1. Find workspace ID by name (capture into WS_ID for the next calls)
WS_ID=$(az rest --method get \
  --resource "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com" \
  --url "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces" \
  --query "value[?displayName=='MyWorkspace'].id" --output tsv)
echo "Workspace ID: $WS_ID"

# 2. Find warehouse item ID by name
az rest --method get \
  --resource "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com" \
  --url "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/$WS_ID/warehouses" \
  --query "value[?displayName=='MyWarehouse'].id" --output tsv
# For a Lakehouse, pass its SQL analytics endpoint id — NOT the lakehouse item id
az rest --method get \
  --resource "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com" \
  --url "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/$WS_ID/lakehouses" \
  --query "value[?displayName=='MyLakehouse'].properties.sqlEndpointProperties.id" --output tsv

Execute a Query

Once you have workspaceId and itemId, call the MCP tool:

fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(
  workspaceId: "aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee",
  itemId: "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
  query: "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM dbo.FactSales"
)

No additional connection setup needed — authentication is handled transparently by the MCP protocol.

Agentic Exploration ("Chat With My Data")

Schema Discovery Sequence

Run these in order to understand what's in the endpoint. See references/discovery-queries.md for extended discovery queries.

# 1. List schemas
fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, "SELECT schema_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA ORDER BY schema_name")

# 2. List tables and views
fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, "SELECT table_schema, table_name, table_type FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES ORDER BY table_schema, table_name")

# 3. Columns for a table
fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, "SELECT column_name, data_type, character_maximum_length, is_nullable FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_schema='dbo' AND table_name='FactSales' ORDER BY ordinal_position")

# 4. Preview rows
fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, "SELECT TOP 5 * FROM dbo.FactSales")

# 5. Row counts
fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, "SELECT s.name AS [schema], t.name AS [table], SUM(p.rows) AS row_count FROM sys.tables t JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id=s.schema_id JOIN sys.partitions p ON t.object_id=p.object_id AND p.index_id IN (0,1) GROUP BY s.name, t.name ORDER BY row_count DESC")

# 6. Programmability objects (views, functions, procedures)
fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, "SELECT name, type_desc FROM sys.objects WHERE type IN ('V','FN','IF','P','TF') ORDER BY type_desc, name")

Agentic Workflow

• Discover → Run Steps 1–3 to understand available tables/columns.
• Sample → SELECT TOP 5 on relevant tables.
• Formulate → Write T-SQL using SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md Supported T-SQL Surface Area.
• Execute → Call fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query(workspaceId, itemId, query).
• Iterate → Refine based on results.
• Present → Show results or generate follow-up queries.

Gotchas, Rules, Troubleshooting

For full T-SQL/platform gotchas: SQLDW-CONSUMPTION-CORE.md Gotchas and Troubleshooting Reference.

MUST DO

• Verify fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool is available — check tool list before first operation. If unavailable, instruct user to register the MCP server.
• Always use TOP or WHERE filters — the MCP tool returns a maximum of 10,000 rows. If exactly 10,000 rows are returned, results are likely truncated.
• Use COUNT(*) first for large tables — check row counts before running unbounded SELECTs.
• SET NOCOUNT ON; at the start of multi-statement queries — suppresses row-count messages.
• Label queries with OPTION (LABEL = 'AGENTCLI_...') for Query Insights tracing.
• Send valid T-SQL only — no GO batch separators, no :setvar, no sqlcmd meta-commands. Each fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query call is a single T-SQL batch.
• Use multiple tool calls for multi-batch operations — if you need GO separators, split into separate fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query calls.

AVOID

• sqlcmd — use the fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool instead. Do not shell out to sqlcmd for query execution.
• Unbounded SELECT * — will hit the 10,000 row cap. Always use TOP N or WHERE filters.
• Rapid-fire sequential queries — rate limit is 20 req/min per identity. Space out calls or consolidate with JOINs/UNION ALL.
• DML on Lakehouse/Mirrored DB — these are read-only. DML only works on Warehouse items.
• GO separators in query text — not supported. Use separate tool calls for each batch.
• MARS — not supported. Each query runs independently.
• Hardcoded item IDs — discover via REST API (Connection section).

PREFER

• fabric-sqlendpoint-execute_query MCP tool over any CLI tool for T-SQL execution.
• TOP N on exploration queries — avoid hitting row limits.
• Consolidating related queries into single SELECTs with JOINs to reduce rate-limit pressure.
• az rest for Fabric REST API operations — workspace/item discovery, capacity management.
• Aggregate queries (COUNT, SUM, AVG, GROUP BY) over full table scans.
• ORDER BY with TOP for deterministic results.

TROUBLESHOOTING

| Symptom | Cause | Fix |

|---|---|---|

| MCP tool not available | MCP server not registered | Register https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/mcp/dataPlane/sqlEndpoint in MCP client config |

| HTTP 401 / Unauthorized | Auth token expired or invalid | Re-authenticate (depends on MCP client — may need az login refresh) |

| HTTP 403 / Forbidden | Insufficient permissions on workspace/item | Verify user has Viewer+ role on the workspace/item |

| HTTP 404 / Not Found | Wrong workspaceId/itemId, or feature not enabled | Verify IDs via REST API; check if MCP feature is enabled for the tenant |

| HTTP 429 / Too Many Requests | Rate limit exceeded (20 req/min) | Wait and retry with backoff; consolidate queries |

| Query timeout (300s) | Query too complex or data too large | Simplify query, add filters, use TOP |

| Exactly 10,000 rows returned | Result truncation | Add TOP N or WHERE filters; use COUNT(*) to check total |

| "Invalid workspaceId/itemId" | Malformed UUID | Verify UUIDs are correct format (8-4-4-4-12 hex digits) |

| SQL error in response | T-SQL syntax error or invalid object | Fix T-SQL; verify table/column names via schema discovery |

| No rows but data exists | RLS filtering | Check USER_NAME(), verify RLS policies |

| Invalid object name 'queryinsights...' | New warehouse < 2 min old | Wait ~2 minutes |