Azure Identity Rust

Azure Identity library for Rust

Microsoft Entra ID authentication for Azure SDK clients.

Use this skill when:

• An app needs to authenticate to Azure services from Rust
• You need DeveloperToolsCredential for local development
• You need ManagedIdentityCredential for Azure-hosted workloads
• You need service principal auth with secret or certificate

> IMPORTANT: Only use official azure_* crates published by the azure-sdk crates.io user. Do NOT use the deprecated azure_sdk_* crates (MindFlavor/AzureSDKForRust) or community crates. Official crates use underscores in names and none have version 0.21.0.

> Note: The Rust SDK does not have DefaultAzureCredential. Use DeveloperToolsCredential for local development and ManagedIdentityCredential for production.

// Incorrect in Rust: this type does not exist in azure_identity
use azure_identity::DefaultAzureCredential;

Installation

cargo add azure_identity azure_core tokio

> If your code uses azure_core types directly, add azure_core to Cargo.toml. If you only use service-crate re-exports, direct azure_core dependency is optional.

Environment Variables

AZURE_TENANT_ID=<your-tenant-id>         # Required for service principal auth
AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<your-client-id>         # Required for service principal or user-assigned managed identity
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=<your-client-secret> # Required for ClientSecretCredential

Authentication

DeveloperToolsCredential (Local Development)

Tries Azure CLI then Azure Developer CLI:

use azure_identity::DeveloperToolsCredential;
use azure_security_keyvault_secrets::SecretClient;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    // Local dev: DeveloperToolsCredential. Production: use ManagedIdentityCredential.
    let credential = DeveloperToolsCredential::new(None)?;
    let client = SecretClient::new(
        "https://<vault-name>.vault.azure.net/",
        credential.clone(),
        None,
    )?;

    let secret = client.get_secret("secret-name", None).await?.into_model()?;
    println!("Secret: {:?}", secret.value);
    Ok(())
}

Ensure you are logged in:

az login        # Azure CLI
azd auth login  # or Azure Developer CLI

| Order | Credential | Login Command |

| ----- | --------------------------- | ---------------- |

| 1 | AzureCliCredential | az login |

| 2 | AzureDeveloperCliCredential | azd auth login |

ManagedIdentityCredential (Production)

For Azure-hosted resources (VMs, App Service, Functions, AKS):

use azure_identity::ManagedIdentityCredential;

// System-assigned managed identity
let credential = ManagedIdentityCredential::new(None)?;

ClientSecretCredential (Service Principal)

For CI/CD pipelines and service accounts:

use azure_identity::ClientSecretCredential;

let credential = ClientSecretCredential::new(
    "<tenant-id>",
    "<client-id>",
    "<client-secret>",
    None,
)?;

Credential Types

| Credential | Use Case |

| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |

| DeveloperToolsCredential | Local development — tries CLI tools |

| ManagedIdentityCredential | Azure VMs, App Service, Functions, AKS |

| WorkloadIdentityCredential | Kubernetes workload identity |

| ClientSecretCredential | Service principal with secret |

| ClientCertificateCredential | Service principal with certificate |

| AzureCliCredential | Direct Azure CLI auth |

| AzureDeveloperCliCredential | Direct azd CLI auth |

| AzurePipelinesCredential | Azure Pipelines service connection |

| ClientAssertionCredential | Custom assertions (federated identity) |

Best Practices

• Use cargo add to manage dependencies, never edit Cargo.toml directly. Add and remove Rust SDK dependencies with cargo commands instead of manual manifest edits.
• Add azure_core only when importing azure_core types directly. If your code imports azure_core::http::Url, azure_core::http::RequestContent, or azure_core::error::ErrorKind, include azure_core; otherwise a direct dependency is optional.
• Use DeveloperToolsCredential for local dev, ManagedIdentityCredential for production — Rust does not provide a single DefaultAzureCredential type
• Never hardcode credentials — use environment variables for service principals
• Clone credentials — pass credential.clone() when constructing multiple clients; credentials are Arc-wrapped
• Reuse clients — clients are thread-safe; create once, share across tasks
• Assign RBAC roles — ensure the identity has appropriate roles for the target service (e.g., "Key Vault Secrets User" for secret reads)
• Run cargo clippy -- -D warnings when the prompt, eval, or CI expects lint-clean output; Rust trajectory graders can fail on style lints even after compiler errors are fixed
• Future-proof #[non_exhaustive] SDK models — when constructing SDK model/options structs, end the initializer with ..Default::default() (add #[allow(clippy::needless_update)]) and use a _ wildcard arm when matching SDK enums, so new service-added fields/variants don't break your build

Reference Links

| Resource | Link |

| ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

| API Reference | https://docs.rs/azure_identity/latest/azure_identity |

| crates.io | https://crates.io/crates/azure_identity |

| Source Code | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-rust/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure_identity |