Integrating Models

Goal

Integrate a new model into diffusers end-to-end, to full numerical parity with the reference implementation — one workflow at a time.

Setup — gather before starting

Before writing any code, gather info in this order:

• Reference repo — ask for the github link. If they've already set it up locally, ask for the path. Otherwise, ask what setup steps are needed (install deps, download checkpoints, set env vars, etc.) and run through them before proceeding.
• Inference script — ask for a runnable end-to-end script for a basic workflow first (e.g. T2V). Then ask what other workflows they want to support (I2V, V2V, etc.) and agree on the full implementation order together.
• Standard vs modular — default to modular. Modular Diffusers is the preferred implementation for new pipelines; the standard DiffusionPipeline is still supported but no longer the default. We prefer modular especially for models that don't fit a fixed task-based structure (modality baked into the checkpoint) or that are actively evolving.

Ask step 3 as an AskUserQuestion, with modular marked as the recommended default.

Once you have everything, confirm the plan with the user before implementing — state exactly what you'll do, e.g. "I'll integrate model X with pipeline Y based on your script, and verify the model matches the reference before considering it done."

Then work through the Integration checklist below

Integration checklist

A pipeline in Diffusers (be it standard or modular) will have multiple components. These components can be models, schedulers, processors, etc.

• [ ] Transformer model
• ] Implement the model with from_pretrained support (conventions: [models.md)
• [ ] Convert weights (see Weight / Checkpoint Conversion)
• [ ] Parity test against the reference (internal, not shipped — see Model parity test)
• [ ] Register in the relevant __init__.py files (lazy imports)
• [ ] Model-level tests (see Testing)
• [ ] VAE (if applicable) — reuse an existing AutoencoderKL* if possible; if a new one is needed, follow the same sub-steps as the transformer
• [ ] Scheduler — reuse an existing scheduler, or add a custom one
• [ ] Pipeline
• ] Implement the pipeline — see modular.md for modular pipeline, or [pipelines.md for standard pipeline
• [ ] Add a LoRA mixin if applicable
• [ ] Register in the relevant __init__.py files (lazy imports)
• [ ] Pipeline-level tests (see Testing)
• [ ] Docs — see File structure
• [ ] Style — make style and make quality

File structure

A new model PR roughly lands these files (the contents of pipelines/<model>/ and modular_pipelines/<model>/ live in their guides):

src/diffusers/
  models/transformers/transformer_<model>.py   # the model (or models/autoencoders/, models/unets/)
  schedulers/scheduling_<model>.py              # only if a custom scheduler is needed
  loaders/lora_pipeline.py                      # LoRA mixin — add to the existing file
  pipelines/<model>/                            # standard pipeline — see pipelines.md
  modular_pipelines/<model>/                    # modular pipeline — see modular.md
tests/
  models/transformers/test_models_transformer_<model>.py
  pipelines/<model>/test_<model>.py
docs/source/en/
  _toctree.yml                                  # register the new pages in the docs index
  api/models/<model>.md
  api/pipelines/<model>.md

Model integration specific rules

Match the reference's numerical logic. Restructuring code to fit diffusers APIs (ModelMixin, ConfigMixin, blocks for modular, etc.) is expected, and required diffusers conventions (e.g. the attention pattern in models.md) take precedence. Beyond those, keep the actual computation as close to the reference as possible — don't reorder operations, change the math, or rename internals for aesthetics, even if it looks unclean. Small deviations make output mismatches very hard to track down.

Weight / Checkpoint Conversion

Convert the original checkpoint into diffusers format with a standalone script under scripts/ (e.g. scripts/convert_<model>_to_diffusers.py). The flow:

• Map the original state-dict keys to the diffusers module names (renames + any tensor surgery — see patterns below).
• Instantiate the diffusers model from its config and load the converted state dict.
• save_pretrained(...) to a local path, then load it back with from_pretrained to confirm it round-trips.

All weights load through the standard paths — from_pretrained, or from_single_file (add FromSingleFileMixin + a weight-mapping) for an original-format single checkpoint. No custom from_pretrained, no manual runtime loading. See the loading rule in models.md.

Common conversion patterns to watch for model-level components:

• Fused QKV weights that need splitting into separate Q, K, V
• Scale/shift ordering differences (reference stores [shift, scale], diffusers expects [scale, shift])
• Weight transpositions (linear stored as transposed conv, or vice versa)
• Interleaved head dimensions that need reshaping
• Bias terms absorbed into different layers

Testing

Two test layers must be added for any new pipeline: pipeline-level tests, and (if a new model is introduced) model-level tests. Conventions for both layers — file locations, tester mixins, dummy-component rules — live in testing.md; follow it when writing the tests.

Model parity test

Confirm the diffusers implementation matches the reference. Test each component on CPU/float32 with a strict tolerance (max_diff < 1e-3), comparing the freshly converted weights against the reference in a single script — both sides side by side, nothing saved to disk in between. See pitfalls.md for the common sources of numerical discrepancy.

This is an internal verification tool for integration — it should not be shipped in the PR (it imports the reference repo). The tests that ship with the PR are the model-level and pipeline-level tests in testing.md.

The example below is schematic (placeholder names). ReferenceModel is the component imported from the original repo, and convert_my_component is the same conversion function you wrote for the conversion script for the component. You should make sure both load the *same* checkpoint weights and run the *same* input, so any difference is a conversion or implementation bug — not a difference in inputs.

@torch.inference_mode()
def test_my_component():
    # deterministic input — use the same shape & dtype the real model receives at this stage
    gen = torch.Generator().manual_seed(42)
    x = torch.randn(1, 16, 32, 32, generator=gen, dtype=torch.float32)  # adjust to the real input shape

    original_state_dict = load_original_weights(...)  # the original checkpoint — both sides load these same weights

    # reference: the original repo's implementation (load one model at a time to fit in CPU RAM)
    ref_model = ReferenceModel(config)                # ReferenceModel: imported from the original repo
    ref_model.load_state_dict(original_state_dict, strict=True)
    ref_model = ref_model.float().eval()
    ref_out = ref_model(x).clone()                    # clone before freeing the model
    del ref_model

    # diffusers: convert those same weights with your conversion-script function, then run
    diff_model = convert_my_component(original_state_dict)  # convert_my_component: the fn from convert_<model>_to_diffusers.py
    diff_model = diff_model.float().eval()
    diff_out = diff_model(x)

    max_diff = (ref_out - diff_out).abs().max().item()
    assert max_diff < 1e-3, f"FAIL: max_diff={max_diff:.2e}"