Angular State Management

State Management

Priority: P1 (HIGH)

1. Use Signals for All State

• Keep internal signals private; expose publicly via asReadonly().

See signal store pattern for signal-based service and store examples.

2. Derive State with computed()

• Use computed() for totals, filtered lists, derived values — pure and cached.
• Use linkedSignal(() => source()) for dependent writable state that resets when source changes.
• Use untracked() to read signal inside computed()/effect() without creating dependency.

3. Scale with Signal Store

• For complex features, use @ngrx/signals (signalStore) with withState, withComputed, withMethods, and withEntities().

4. Handle Side Effects

• Use effect() only for side effects (logging, localStorage sync, DOM manipulation).
• Never update signals inside effect() — causes circular dependencies.
• Treat signal values as immutable — update with .set() or .update(v => ...).

Anti-Patterns

• No state logic in components: Delegate to Signal Store or Service.
• No BehaviorSubject for state: Use Signals; keep RxJS only for complex event streams.

References

• Signal Store Pattern

Canonical response anchors

When this skill applies, preserve the following domain terminology or equivalent concrete examples in the answer when relevant:

• Never update signals inside effect()
• resets when source changes