Platform Detection

Test Platform and Framework Detection

Determine which test platform (VSTest or Microsoft.Testing.Platform) and which test framework (MSTest, xUnit, NUnit, TUnit) a project uses.

Detection files to always check (in order): global.json → .csproj → Directory.Build.props → Directory.Packages.props

Detecting the test framework

Read the .csproj file and Directory.Build.props / Directory.Packages.props (for centrally managed dependencies) and look for:

| Package or SDK reference | Framework |

|--------------------------|-----------|

| MSTest (metapackage, recommended) or <Sdk Name="MSTest.Sdk"> | MSTest |

| MSTest.TestFramework + MSTest.TestAdapter | MSTest (also valid for v3/v4) |

| xunit, xunit.v3, xunit.v3.mtp-v1, xunit.v3.mtp-v2, xunit.v3.core.mtp-v1, xunit.v3.core.mtp-v2 | xUnit |

| NUnit + NUnit3TestAdapter | NUnit |

| TUnit | TUnit (MTP only) |

Detecting the test platform

The detection logic depends on the .NET SDK version. Run dotnet --version to determine it.

.NET SDK 10+

On .NET 10+, the global.json test.runner setting is the authoritative source:

• If global.json contains "test": { "runner": "Microsoft.Testing.Platform" } → MTP
• If global.json has "runner": "VSTest", or no test section exists → VSTest

> Important: On .NET 10+, <TestingPlatformDotnetTestSupport> alone does not switch to MTP. The global.json runner setting takes precedence. If the runner is VSTest (or unset), the project uses VSTest regardless of TestingPlatformDotnetTestSupport.

.NET SDK 8 or 9

On older SDKs, check these signals in priority order:

1. Check the <TestingPlatformDotnetTestSupport> MSBuild property. Look in the .csproj, Directory.Build.props, and Directory.Packages.props. If set to true in any of these files, the project uses MTP.

> Critical: Always read Directory.Build.props and Directory.Packages.props if they exist. MTP properties are frequently set there instead of in the .csproj, so checking only the project file will miss them.

2. Check project-level signals:

| Signal | Platform |

|--------|----------|

| <Sdk Name="MSTest.Sdk"> as project SDK | MTP by default |

| <UseMicrosoftTestingPlatformRunner>true</UseMicrosoftTestingPlatformRunner> | MTP runner (xUnit) |

| <EnableMSTestRunner>true</EnableMSTestRunner> | MTP runner (MSTest) |

| <EnableNUnitRunner>true</EnableNUnitRunner> | MTP runner (NUnit) |

| Microsoft.Testing.Platform package referenced directly | MTP |

| TUnit package referenced | MTP (TUnit is MTP-only) |

> Note: The presence of Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk does not necessarily mean VSTest. Some frameworks (e.g., MSTest) pull it in transitively for compatibility, even when MTP is enabled. Do not use this package as a signal on its own — always check the MTP signals above first.

> Key distinction: VSTest is the classic platform that uses vstest.console under the hood. Microsoft.Testing.Platform (MTP) is the newer, faster platform. Both can be invoked via dotnet test, but their filter syntax and CLI options differ.