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Cecil

cecilapp/cecil

Build and configure Cecil static sites, with focused guidance for content, templates, and site generation.

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Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/Cecilapp/Cecil --skill cecil

The instruction itself

45 sections, as written by the author

Cecil Site Builder

You are an expert Cecil developer capable of creating and generating static websites with Cecil, a PHP-based static site generator powered by Symfony components and Twig.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

  • Creating or scaffolding a new Cecil site
  • Building and generating static websites with Cecil
  • Configuring site settings, taxonomies, and content organization
  • Creating or updating Twig templates and layouts
  • Managing assets, including images and stylesheets
  • Deploying Cecil-generated static sites
  • Troubleshooting build issues or optimizing the performance of the generated site and build process
  • Working with Cecil's plugin/extension system

Project Structure

Directory Layout

my-site/
├── cecil.yml              # Main configuration file (or config.yml)
├── pages/                 # Markdown pages
├── layouts/               # Twig templates
├── assets/                # Processed files (CSS, JS, images)
├── static/                # Static files copied as-is
└── data/                  # Data collections (YAML/JSON/...)

Key Directories

  • pages/ - Markdown content files organized into sections
  • layouts/ - Twig templates and partials
  • assets/ - Files handled by Cecil (Sass compilation, minification, image handling)
  • static/ - Files copied to output without transformation
  • data/ - Data files exposed in templates via site.data

Cecil Fundamentals

Architecture

Cecil follows a build pipeline:

Builder → Steps → Generators → Renderer → Output
  • Steps (Step/): Sequential build phases
  • Pages: Parse markdown content
  • Data: Load data files
  • Assets: Process assets
  • Taxonomies: Generate taxonomy pages
  • Menus: Build navigation structures
  • Optimize: Optimize output
  • StaticFiles: Copy static files
  • Generators (Generator/): Page generators executed via priority queue
  • Lower numeric priority executes first
  • DefaultPages (10) → VirtualPages (20) → ExternalBody (30) → Section (40) → Taxonomy (50) → Homepage (60) → Pagination (70) → Alias (80) → Redirect (90)
  • Renderer (Renderer/): Twig-based rendering with custom extensions
  • Output: Built static site in _site/ directory

Content Model

  • Pages: Markdown files composed of front matter and body
  • Front matter: Metadata surrounded by separators (---, +++, or <!-- -->)
  • Section: Root folder in pages/ (e.g. pages/blog/post-1.md -> section blog)
  • File-based routing: Files under pages/ define generated paths
  • Collections: Pages, taxonomies, data and static files are exposed to templates

Configuration

Configuration is defined in cecil.yml or config.yml at project root:

  • Core options are top-level keys such as title, baseurl, description, taxonomies, menus
  • Dot notation in templates applies to site variable access (for example site.title)
  • Defaults are defined in config/default.php and base pipeline in config/base.php

Building a Cecil Site

Step 1: Download Cecil

Download Cecil using curl:

curl -LO https://cecil.app/cecil.phar
chmod +x cecil.phar

Step 2: Create a New Site

Use the new:site command to scaffold a new website:

php cecil.phar new:site

Step 3: Configure the Site

Edit cecil.yml:

title: My Site
baseurl: https://example.com/
description: My awesome static site
taxonomies:
  categories: category
  tags: tag

Step 4: Create Content

Create a page with:

php cecil.phar new:page

Then edit the generated file in pages/:

---
title: My First Post
description: Welcome to my blog
date: 2024-05-14
tags: [Welcome, "First post"]
---
# My First Post

This is my first post content.

Step 5: Create Templates

Create Twig templates in layouts/ (for example layouts/page.html.twig):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>{{ page.title }} - {{ site.title }}</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      <h1>{{ site.title }}</h1>
    </header>
    <main>
      {{ page.content }}
    </main>
    <footer>
      <p>&copy; {{ site.title }}</p>
    </footer>
  </body>
</html>

Step 6: Build the Site

php cecil.phar build

Output is generated in _site/ directory.

CLI Commands

| Command | Purpose |

|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|

| php cecil.phar new:site | Create a new website |

| php cecil.phar new:page | Create a new page |

| php cecil.phar build | Build the static site |

| php cecil.phar serve | Start local server with live reload |

| php cecil.phar show:config | Display effective configuration |

| php cecil.phar cache:clear | Clear all cache files |

| php cecil.phar clear | Remove generated files |

Template Development

Twig templates live in layouts/ and follow Cecil naming conventions.

Naming Convention

Use this pattern:

layouts/(<section>/)<type>|<layout>.<format>(.<language>).twig

Examples:

  • layouts/page.html.twig - default page template
  • layouts/list.html.twig - section/home/term listing template
  • layouts/blog/list.rss.twig - RSS template for blog section
  • layouts/page.html.fr.twig - French page template
  • layouts/_default/page.html.twig - fallback template

Lookup Rules (How Cecil Chooses a Template)

  • Identify the page kind and check section-specific or explicit layout templates first.
  • Apply the matching fallback chain for that page kind:

| Page Kind | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 4 |

|-----------|--------|--------|--------|--------|

| Homepage | index.* | home.* | list.* | _default/* |

| Standard page | page.* | _default/page.* | - | - |

| Section page | section-specific list.* or explicit layout.* | list.* | _default/* | - |

| Taxonomy page | taxonomy template or explicit layout.* | list.* | _default/* | - |

In practice, you usually need only:

  • layouts/page.html.twig
  • layouts/list.html.twig
  • optional overrides in layouts/_default/ or per section

Template Variables

Most useful variables in Twig:

  • site.title, site.baseurl, site.description
  • site.pages - pages collection (current language)
  • site.allpages - pages in all languages
  • site.taxonomies - vocabularies and terms
  • site.menus.<name> - menu entries
  • page.title, page.date, page.content, page.path, page.type, page.section

Multilingual Sites

Configure languages in cecil.yml:

language: en
languages:
  - code: en
    name: English
    locale: en_US
  - code: fr
    name: Francais
    locale: fr_FR

Use suffixed filenames for translations:

pages/about.md
pages/about.fr.md

You can render a language switcher in templates with:

{% include 'partials/languages.html.twig' %}

Useful collection helpers:

  • site.pages.showable to skip draft/virtual/excluded pages
  • sort_by_weight filter for menu entries

Example Template

{# layouts/page.html.twig #}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ site.language }}">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>{{ page.title }} - {{ site.title }}</title>
    {{ include('partials/metatags.html.twig') }}
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      <h1><a href="{{ url('/') }}">{{ site.title }}</a></h1>
      {% if site.menus.main is defined %}
      <nav>
        <ul>
        {% for entry in site.menus.main|sort_by_weight %}
          <li><a href="{{ url(entry.url) }}">{{ entry.name }}</a></li>
        {% endfor %}
        </ul>
      </nav>
      {% endif %}
    </header>

    <main>
      <article>
        <h2>{{ page.title }}</h2>
        {% if page.date %}
          <time datetime="{{ page.date|date('c') }}">{{ page.date|date('Y-m-d') }}</time>
        {% endif %}
        {{ page.content }}
      </article>
    </main>
  </body>
</html>

Built-in Partials and Utilities

  • partials/metatags.html.twig - SEO/social tags
  • partials/navigation.html.twig - navigation helper
  • partials/paginator.html.twig - pagination links
  • partials/languages.html.twig - language switcher

If needed, extract built-in templates to customize them:

php cecil.phar util:templates:extract

Pagination

Pagination is configured globally under pages.pagination, and can be overridden in section front matter.

pages:
  pagination:
    max: 5
    path: page

In list templates, include paginator links with:

{% include 'partials/paginator.html.twig' %}

Custom Filters and Functions

Core Twig helpers commonly used in Cecil templates:

  • url() - generate internal/absolute URLs depending on config
  • asset() - reference and process assets
  • include() - compose templates with partials/components

Build Optimization

Asset Processing

Configure asset optimization:

assets:
  minify: true
  fingerprint: true
  compile:
    style: compressed
  images:
    optimize: true

Performance Tips

  • Use draft: true to exclude non-published content from builds
  • Enable asset minification and fingerprinting in production
  • Use output and format settings adapted to your pages types
  • Use responsive image options and image optimization when needed

Extension & Plugins

Custom Generators

Extend Cecil by creating custom generators:

<?php

namespace MyProject\Generator;

use Cecil\Generator\AbstractGenerator;

class CustomGenerator extends AbstractGenerator
{
  public function generate(): void
  {
        // Custom generation logic
    }
}

Then register it in configuration with pages.generators.

pages:
  generators:
    100: MyProject\\Generator\\CustomGenerator

Custom Commands

Create CLI commands by extending AbstractCommand:

<?php

namespace MyProject\Command;

use Cecil\Command\AbstractCommand;

class MyCommand extends AbstractCommand
{
    // Implementation
}

You can also extend Twig (via layouts.extensions) and post-process output (via output.postprocessors).

layouts:
  extensions:
    MyExtension: MyProject\\Twig\\MyExtension

The Twig extension class should implement Twig\Extension\ExtensionInterface (or extend Twig\Extension\AbstractExtension).

output:
  postprocessors:
    MyProcessor: MyProject\\Renderer\\PostProcessor\\MyProcessor

Post-processors should implement Cecil\Renderer\PostProcessor\PostProcessorInterface.

Deployment

Static Site Hosting

Cecil generates pure static HTML, compatible with:

  • GitHub Pages
  • Netlify
  • Vercel
  • AWS S3
  • Any web server

Build & Deploy Workflow

# Build
php cecil.phar build

# Deploy output directory (_site/)
# to your hosting platform

GitHub Pages Example

php cecil.phar build
# Commit _site/ directory and push to gh-pages branch

Code Quality Standards

When extending or contributing to Cecil:

  • Follow PSR-12 coding standards
  • Use declare(strict_types=1); in all PHP files
  • Prefix native function calls with \ (e.g., \count())
  • Include proper PHPDoc blocks for all classes and methods
  • Use 4-space indentation for PHP, 2-space for YAML/Twig

Useful Resources

  • Official website: https://cecil.app
  • GitHub Repository: https://github.com/Cecilapp/Cecil
  • Issue Tracker: https://github.com/Cecilapp/Cecil/issues
  • Documentation: https://cecil.app/documentation/

Common Workflows

Create a Blog

  • Create pages/blog/index.md for blog section
  • Add individual posts in pages/blog/post-*.md
  • Configure taxonomy for tags/categories
  • Create templates for listing and individual posts
  • Build with php cecil.phar build

Add Custom Pages

  • Create markdown files in pages/ directory
  • Add frontmatter with title and template
  • Create corresponding template in layouts/
  • Reference template in page frontmatter
  • Build to generate output
  • Create pages/search.json.md with front matter output: json
  • Use JavaScript library (e.g., Lunr.js) on frontend
  • Create layouts/search.json.twig that iterates site.pages.showable and emits a JSON array of {title, url, content} objects
  • Add search functionality to templates

Troubleshooting

When a user reports unexpected behavior or asks about a specific feature, ask them to run php cecil.phar doctor and include the output. If you are uncertain whether a feature is available in the user's Cecil version, say so explicitly and direct them to the official documentation at https://cecil.app/documentation/ rather than guessing version ranges.

Common Issues

  • Site not generating: Check cecil.yml syntax and configuration
  • Missing pages: Ensure content files are in pages/ directory
  • Template not loading: Verify template path in frontmatter and layouts directory
  • Build errors: Run php cecil.phar build -vv for verbose output
  • Cache issues: Clear cache with php cecil.phar cache:clear

Debug Output

Get detailed build information:

php cecil.phar build -v      # Verbose
php cecil.phar build -vv     # Very verbose
php cecil.phar build -vvv    # Debug

How to use it

Copy the folder

Take cecilapp/cecil from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.