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Additive Bias Defense

athola/additive-bias-defense

Inverts burden of proof for code additions. Use when reviewing PRs, planning refactors, or running unbloat to challenge every addition's necessity.

1k tokens
context cost
the whole folder, loaded on every use
1
files
instructions only
0
copies elsewhere
how many repositories repackaged it
324
stars on the repo
on the repository, not the skill itself

Install

one command, takes just this skill from the repository
npx skills add https://github.com/athola/claude-night-market --skill additive-bias-defense

The instruction itself

11 sections, as written by the author

> The default answer to "should we add this?" is no.

> The burden of proof is on the addition.

Additive Bias Defense

> Note (#444): Frontmatter declares provides.guidance, not

> provides.contract. The scrutiny questions are consumed by

> partner skills (pensive:code-refinement, conserve:unbloat,

> imbue:scope-guard) that voluntarily embed them; no validator or

> hook in leyline enforces them directly. If a future contributor

> adds enforcement, restore the contract label and link the

> validator path here.

When NOT To Use

  • Removing bloat that already landed (use conserve:bloat-detector)
  • Scoring whether a feature is worth building (use imbue:scope-guard)

The Problem

LLMs are additive by nature. They reinvent wheels, add

unnecessary complexity, hallucinate issues and modify

tests to justify them, and deviate from priorities. This

contract provides a systemic defense.

The Scrutiny Questions

Applied to every proposed addition (code, files,

abstractions, error handling, configuration):

  • Priority alignment: Is this a deviation from the

current priority?

  • Criticality: Is it critical to implement at this

juncture?

  • Simplicity: Does a simpler or more elegant

solution exist?

  • Evidence: What evidence proves this is needed

(not assumed)?

  • Consequence: What breaks if we do not add this?

If the proposer cannot answer questions 4 and 5 with

concrete evidence, the addition is unjustified.

Anti-Pattern Detection

| Pattern | Signal | Challenge |

|---------|--------|-----------|

| Wheel reinvention | New utility/helper overlapping existing code | "Does X already do this?" |

| Hallucinated issues | Fix for a bug with no reproduction evidence | "Show the failing test before the fix" |

| Test manipulation | Test changed to match behavior rather than spec | "Did the spec change, or did you change the test?" |

| Complexity creep | Abstraction introduced for single use case | "Is this the 3rd use, or the 1st?" |

| Priority deviation | Work not traceable to current task/spec | "Which requirement does this serve?" |

| Gold plating | Error handling or flexibility beyond need | "What breaks without this?" |

Burden of Proof Verdict

After applying scrutiny questions and anti-pattern

detection, produce a verdict:

| Verdict | Meaning | Action |

|---------|---------|--------|

| justified | Evidence supports the addition | Proceed |

| needs_evidence | Plausible but unproven | Provide evidence or remove |

| unjustified | No evidence, likely bias | Remove or justify |

Integration Contract

Review-oriented skills MUST consult this contract by:

  • Applying the 5 scrutiny questions to each addition
  • Scanning for the 6 anti-patterns
  • Producing a burden-of-proof verdict
  • Including the verdict in their output

Consuming Skills

| Skill | Integration Point |

|-------|-------------------|

| attune:war-room | Prosecution Counsel role uses scrutiny questions |

| sanctum:pr-review | Every added file/function challenged |

| pensive:code-refinement | Refactors pass "3rd use" test |

| conserve:unbloat | Findings feed removal candidates |

| attune:mission-orchestrator | Plan sections scanned before user review |

| imbue:justify | Scrutiny questions extend audit protocol |

  • imbue:karpathy-principles - "Simplicity First" and "Surgical Changes" principles invoke this contract from a higher-level four-principle synthesis
  • See docs/quality-gates.md#skill-level-quality-gate-composition for the full gate-skill federation graph

The Subtraction Principle

> Rely less on AI and initial lines of thinking.

> Challenge yourself to think of a more elegant

> implementation or a simpler solution.

Before accepting any addition, ask: "Could I achieve

this by removing code instead of adding it?" If yes,

prefer the subtractive approach.

Exit Criteria

  • [ ] All 5 scrutiny questions applied to every proposed addition;

questions 4 (evidence) and 5 (consequence) answered with

concrete evidence, not assumptions

  • [ ] All 6 anti-patterns scanned (wheel reinvention, hallucinated

issues, test manipulation, complexity creep, priority deviation,

gold plating); any match named with the pattern label

  • [ ] A burden-of-proof verdict produced for each addition:

justified, needs_evidence, or unjustified; the verdict

appears in the consuming skill's output

  • [ ] Subtraction principle applied: at least one check for

"could this be achieved by removing code instead?" before

accepting any net-positive line-count change

How to use it

Copy the folder

Take athola/additive-bias-defense from the repository into ~/.claude/skills for personal use, or into .claude/skills inside a project.

Check the name does not clash

The agent identifies a skill by the name field in its header. Two skills with the same name cannot sit side by side — one of them will be ignored.